07.04.2015
Tibet is located high in the mountains, at a level of almost four thousand meters above sea level and is considered a holy center due to the large concentration of temples, spiritual schools and monasteries.
Translated from Chinese, "tibet" is translated as Xizang. The area occupied by Tibet in China can be compared with the area of three Germaniums, that is, it is about 1.2 million square kilometers. The population is about 10 million inhabitants. The capital of Tibet is Lhasa, it is also the largest city in this part of the People's Republic of China.
Tibet, China
For a long time, Tibet was an independent state in the north of the country, or was part of Mongolia. But since 1950, with the coming to power of Chamdo, Tibet has become under the control of China. After long historical divisions of the territory, the Tibet Autonomous Region, Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai and Yunnan were entrenched in Tibet.
Until 1984, Tibet was closed to tourists and foreigners. This was due to terrible climatic conditions, frequent snowfalls and poor infrastructure. Also, the reason was political in nature, most rulers forbade access to this region. There was also a bloody conflict between the Tibetan and Beijing authorities. China and Tibet have been at odds for a long time, since now the system for visiting this region has been established, and you can enjoy the beauty of the slopes of the Himalayan ridge in the south and the highest mountain Everest with great pleasure.
Climate of Tibet
Tibet on the map of China is located in its northern part, where the territory has a very rocky terrain. This indicates a large impact of the wind, which blows almost constantly, changeable weather in the form of rain, snow or fog. But, according to eyewitnesses, sunsets and sunrises in this part of China are excellent.
The main features of the Tibetan climate are a dry climate in the north and a humid climate in the south. This area is characterized by a reduced oxygen content in the atmosphere, reduced dustiness of the territory and rarefied air. This contributes to a large release of ultraviolet radiation by about several times. Therefore, Tibetans do not have skin diseases and infections at the time of injury. But for tourists it is recommended to stock up on hats and sunscreen.
Tibet - dry climate in the north and humid in the south The highest temperature in summer was recorded in Dzayu, at the lowest point, the thermometer reading dropped to about +20 degrees, while at the highest point of Amdo, the temperature reaches +8 in summer. In winter, the coldest is in the Amdo mountains - 15 degrees, this is due to being at an altitude of more than four thousand meters above sea level.
As for Lhasa, the average annual temperature is about +7-8 degrees Celsius, but due to the high location in the mountains, the air temperature seems colder than it really is.
According to the reviews of tourists and when analyzing weather forecasts, to visit Tibet, you must choose the period from late March to mid-October, and the summer period is considered the most advantageous.
How to get to Tibet?
First of all, Tibet is China, so you need to apply for a visa in your city, on average it takes about a week. Further, in a special Bureau of Tourism in Tibet, you must obtain permission to visit this region and be accompanied by a guide throughout the entire stay.
Group permits are much easier to obtain, as long as there are more than 5 of you. Getting individual access is unlikely.
How to get to Tibet You should find out information in advance at the tourist office, because it often happens that Tibet is closed to tourists.
You can get to the capital of the region by jeeps together with an organized group, which, as mentioned above, is the best option. You can also get from Beijing to Lhasa by the Qingzai Railway, but keep in mind that such a trip can take about two days.
Sights of the Tibetan area
First of all, we advise you to create a list of places you want to visit. China Tibet has a very rich historical culture that has survived to this day and when you get into this paradise of architecture and historical monuments, it is difficult to choose just one.
First of all, visit the Potala white stone palace, located on the red mountain in the city of Lhasa. Informally, he is called as a mystical hero. The height of this structure reaches 115 meters and looks like a thirteen-story building. The number of rooms is impossible to count, and each of them is unique in its design and beauty. The palace is staffed and served by monks who look after the palace.
jokang temple In the 7th century, the Jokhang Temple, one of the most popular Buddhist pilgrimage sites, was built. According to the description, the temple was rebuilt to house the images of Buddha Jowo Sakyamuni and Akshobya. You can see these cultural monuments from morning until noon, and in the basement you can see a thousand burning candles. This temple is also active.
Sera and Drepung monasteries are considered a particularly mysterious place in China, where you can make a ritual detour around Lake Manasarovar. Its peculiarity lies in its medicinal properties. Its unusualness is manifested in the lake changing its color, in which season or month you would not come, the color of the lake will always be different.
Mount Kailash China is famous for its Mount Kailash. Nature has created a unique creation of a pyramidal shape, looking at the four cardinal points. Over time, cracks appeared on this rocky peak, which, when connected, are somewhat similar to a swastika. Most religions of the world consider Kailash a sacred place.
If desired, you can make a ritual detour around the mountain, which is 53 km, which will take about three days - a person will be able to cleanse himself of all his sins. Passing through the plains and peaks, you will be able to see many landscapes.
Folk celebrations
To fully immerse yourself in the culture of Tibet, the best option would be to visit folk holidays and festivals, which are especially bright. Most holidays are religious in nature.
The celebration of the Tibetan New Year is enchanting, families gather in monasteries or with their parents. On the day of the offensive of Losar, concerts of various folk dances, demonstration wrestling competitions and horse races are held.
On June 2, at the full moon, hundreds of tourists, Buddhists and pilgrims raise a huge flag, which symbolizes the unity of all people.
Shoton Festival During the Shoton festival in August, pilgrims worship the largest Buddha image at the Dalai Lama's summer palace. This holiday has a long history, before, when the Buddhists were hermits all August and when they came out in September, they were fed yogurt, as the most healthy food.
Palden Lhamo festival or as women still consider "Women's Day". The day when the monks with a statue on their heads Tian Mu walk from the Jokhang to Bakao Street and back, at the time of their walk, many bring gifts to them. Women on this day come to the temple in their best clothes, and then they sing and dance.
A visit to the festival of lamps, which are lit in front of the Jokhang Temple, will be memorable. This holiday is associated with the death of the founder of the Tibetan Buddhist school, Je Tsongkhapa.
Tours to Tibet
Having learned so much about Tibet and expressing a desire to visit it, you should clearly plan your way of moving around the country, all tourists with experience say this, it is especially recommended for those who travel for the first time. You can create a route yourself on the map or contact China Tibet Tours, where you can be provided with tours for every taste and color.
Tibet! Holy places! In most cases, tours to Tibet include transit and excursion programs. The duration of such a trip can be from seven days to several weeks. Most often, the tour includes the entire journey, full meals, excursions and guide services. This is the best option without any worries.
People visiting Tibet should accept its culture, understand and feel it. It is unusual, not like everyone else, and especially when it comes to visiting temples, for this you need to grow spiritually. The Dalai Lama invites people to visit Tibet so that the horizons of the inhabitants are broadened, and the map of the world is spread out in front of them. Foreigners should know more about the ancient history of Tibet, and residents about the universe.
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