Perhaps the most amazing and unusual sea on the planet is the Mediterranean. It separates three different but at the same time serves as a meeting place for the most diverse cultures, nations and religions. Which countries are washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea and which of them do tourists like to come to most of all? You will learn about this from our most interesting article.
Mediterranean: history and geography of the region
Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? What famous cities are located on its banks? Before answering these questions, it is necessary to study in detail the geography and history of the region.
Mediterranea is the name of the Mediterranean in English. This historical region occupies the entire basin of the sea of the same name - the cradle of European and Arab navigation. The most ancient civilizations and powers arose on its shores - Phoenicia, Ancient Hellas, the Roman Empire. The latter once controlled the entire region. Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea today?
The total area of the region, according to various scientists, ranges from 4 to 5 million square kilometers. On its territory, the states of two continents and three parts of the world are located at once.
Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? Largest cities
Geographically, culturally and mentally, the Mediterranean is divided into three zones (parts): European, Asian and African.
So, which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea with its waters? These include 21 independent states. These are Spain, France, Italy, Monaco, Malta (an island republic, located directly in the water area), Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.
The unrecognized countries of Palestine and Northern Cyprus, as well as two overseas territories of Great Britain (Gibraltar, Akrotiri and Dhekelia) also have access to the Mediterranean Sea.
Which cities are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? Thousands of settlements are located on the shores of its water area. Among the largest and most famous cities in the Mediterranean are the following: Barcelona, Marseille, Cannes, Genoa, Napoli, Dubrovnik, Athens, Istanbul, Antalya, Alexandria, Tripoli.
Structure of the Mediterranean: islands, archipelagos, seas
Scientists say that the Mediterranean Sea is nothing more than a relic of an ancient reservoir of a planetary scale - the Tethys Ocean. The Black, Caspian and Aral Seas are also its remnants.
The modern Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow one. It passes between two high rocks, named in ancient times. An interesting fact: in the Mediterranean Sea, hydrographers distinguish a number of smaller seas. For example, on the maps of this part of the planet you can find the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian, Cypriot and others.
What is the Mediterranean Sea? Several large Apennine, Pyrenean, deeply protrude into its water area. In the waters of the Mediterranean there are also a large number of islands, different in area. And almost every one of them is very attractive for tourists. It is worth mentioning some of the most famous islands in the Mediterranean: Crete, Malta, Sicily, Rhodes, Ibiza and Mallorca.
Synthesis of cultures and peoples
"The sea in the middle of the Earth" - so they called it in antiquity. This geographical toponym, having slightly transformed, has survived to this day. Indeed, it was here that various peoples, cultures, religions and civilizations met over the centuries. As a result, a unique ethno-cultural situation has formed in the Mediterranean.
Already in the third millennium BC, the so-called Aegean civilization arose here, which consisted of several cultures and was complicated by Sumerian influences. Mixed ethnic groups could also be observed within the state of Carthage. Even later, the synthesis of European and Eastern traditions formed here a powerful state - Byzantium.
Thus, cultural syncretism is more than characteristic of the Mediterranean region. It is this fact that makes it extremely popular among tourists from all over the world.
Tourism in the Mediterranean
The countries of the Mediterranean Sea are annually visited by tens of thousands of tourists from different parts of our planet. The attractiveness of this region is enhanced by the fact that it is located entirely within the mild subtropical climate.
Of course, the best way to experience the Mediterranean is on a cruise. It allows you to visit several countries and dozens of interesting cities at once. During such a cruise, the tourist can see firsthand how the monuments are combined with the creations of our time.
In the Mediterranean, tourists most often visit Italy, Spain, Turkey, Greece, Tunisia and Croatia.
Holidays in Turkey
Each of the Mediterranean countries can boast of its first-class resorts. And the most famous resort country in this region is, of course, Turkey!
This state today is very successful in the development of its tourism infrastructure. Resting here is both interesting and very comfortable. Moreover, Turkey is ready to offer holidays for every taste and wallet size.
Excellent hotels, wonderful beaches, delicious cuisine and acquaintance with the vibrant local culture - this is what awaits every tourist who decides to visit Turkey. In addition, in a very short time you can see many interesting sights here.
Which cities in Turkey are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? This is the largest metropolis of Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya and Mersin.
Spain and Italy
Spain is located in the western part of the region. Tourists appreciate this Mediterranean country for its picturesque landscapes, beautiful nature, sunny first-class resorts and ancient architectural monuments. No cruise, as a rule, bypasses Mallorca and Ibiza. But true connoisseurs of architecture should definitely visit the city of Barcelona.
Another European Mediterranean state is Italy. The country of sun, pizza and spaghetti attracts a huge number of foreign tourists. Lovers of unity with virgin nature go to Sicily, but connoisseurs of cultural and historical monuments go to Rome. Here is also the world-renowned center of haute couture - the city of Milan.
Balkan Mediterranean countries
Five have access to the Mediterranean Sea at once. And all of them have a huge tourist potential.
Croatia is the most attractive of the Balkan countries for tourists. Even 20 years ago it fought for its independence, and today it receives thousands of tourists every year. Vacationers are amazed by the unique purity of sea water in Croatia and the huge number of coastal islands.
Montenegro is also famous for its excellent resorts. In particular, the Ada Bojana beach, 3.8 kilometers long, boasts the cleanest sand in the entire Adriatic.
Gradually gaining popularity among tourists and Albania. This country wins due to its beautiful landscapes and extraordinary coloring. Only in Albania you can taste the chic local cuisine in an abandoned concrete bunker of the last century!
African Mediterranean countries
Of course, tourists do not bypass the African states of this region. Egypt has long gained fame as a resort and tourist country. But even countries such as Libya and Algeria are actively equipping their resorts and cities for potential vacationers.
Increasingly, cruise ships sail to the ports of Morocco. This state, located right at the junction of East and West, Islamic and European cultures, a priori arouses interest among tourists.
Tunisia is another state of the Mediterranean, on the territory of which a large number of historical and architectural monuments, museums with ancient artifacts have been preserved. And after a rich cultural program, the tourist here will also be able to fully relax on one of the beautiful beaches. Another feature of Tunisia is its colorful and colorful markets.
Finally...
Now you know how many countries the Mediterranean Sea washes. There are 21 in total. The Mediterranean is a unique and very attractive region for tourists. First of all, they seek to get to Turkey, Italy, Spain, Tunisia and Croatia. Indeed, in these countries there are a lot of attractions, and the infrastructure is in perfect order.
Mediterranean Sea surrounded on all sides by land. One glance at the map is enough to agree with such a judgment. This was also known ancient Greek scientists.
Features of geographical location and climate
mediterranean sea named for a reason, from all sides it touches with continents.
Nowhere else in the world has one been found large indoor pool, which is connected to the ocean only by a tiny, for such a scale, jumper - Strait of Gibraltar.
Sea in your own way geographic location located between: Asia, , Africa.
Total area - 2,500 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 5 121 meters.
It is connected by channels and straits with, Red and Seas of Marmara.
Concerning bottom topography, then he has all typical for the sea peculiarities:
- continental slope carved by canyons;
- shelf narrow.
Part Mediterranean Sea includes inland seas:
- Aegean;
- Alboran;
- Adriatic;
- Balearic;
- Ionian;
- Ligurian;
- Tyrrhenian.
In winter the weather is very changeable, regularly storms happen, and pass heavy rainfall. The temperature drops significantly due to the influence northern winds.
Summer observed here dry fog and a small amount precipitation.
Tourists come en masse to these places closer to the middle of summer. By July the reservoir warms up +27 degrees.
Countries and islands
to the mediterranean includes vast territories of countries and islands. We give examples of some of them below.
Country
- . There are resorts that are very fond of Russian tourists. Most of the attendants are talking in Russian, which simplifies the rest in a foreign country for our tourists. There are many excellent beaches, inexpensive hotels and one of the best in the world kitchens. The reservoir washes the following major Turkish cities - Mersin, Istanbul, Antalya and Izmir.
- Italy. It is located in the western Mediterranean. People come here to eat delicious pizza and spaghetti and also enjoy warm sun. Resort towns are Rome, Sicily and Milan.
- Spain. Ibiza, Barcelona and Majorca- these are exactly the settlements that travelers come to who want to have fun and have a good time. Especially it concerns youth loving noisy parties.
- Croatia. The country attractive for tourists, first of all, rapidly gaining momentum yachting. To do this, the state allocates multi-million investment.
- Montenegro. Especially worth a look at the beach Ada Bojana. Here the purest sand, which can only be found throughout Adriatic. In addition, tourism is actively developing here among nudists.
- Albania. posh kitchen, beautiful landscapes- this is how local resorts are characterized.
- . Here intersect European and Islamic traditions and cultures. This fact attracts tourists. According to statistics, people also come here to see cultural attractions. Particularly popular Casablanca.
- Tunisia. The ancients museums, mysterious artifacts, monuments architectures that are memorable markets- at local resorts which are not found miracles.
In ancient times, it was believed that the Mediterranean Sea is located in the center of the world. Roman natives called him by inland sea, since all its shores were conquered by them.
Islands
Kara is clickable, click on it to enlarge.
There is also a bunch of large and small Mediterranean islands interesting for travelers. Among them stand out:
- Djerba. Located in the north African. Translated from ancient Arabic as "wheat town". The island is mentioned in the famous "Odyssey" Homer. pink flamingos, ancient synagogue, fireballs, local delicious rice- this is simply not to be missed if you find yourself on Djerba.
- Sardinia. Located next to Dagger and Sicily. Archaeologists constantly find various tombs and ziggurats. These are the main attractions of the island.
- Vulcano. Tourists come here to see the numerous volcanic craters.
Scientists have found that because of the catastrophic floods, which occurred 5.3 million years ago, just filling has occurred Mediterranean Sea. For two years such a large water basin was formed! Useful salts and No dangerous poisonous plants and animals.
Can be viewed Attraction completely different countries of the world and get to know their culture. After all, the Mediterranean Sea washes the shores of a good half continents of the world.
In the resorts of the Mediterranean is very developed resort medical infrastructure. Therefore, people suffering diseases of various origins can easily find a place for recreation and recreation.
There are no cons. Unless, of course, the scorching summer sun is not considered a disadvantage.
Countries and resorts of the Mediterranean Sea: maps, photos and videos. Holidays in the Mediterranean, hotels, beaches, water temperature off the coast of resorts.
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The cradle of civilizations, the apple of discord and the oldest trade routes - all this is the "sea in the middle of the earth", whose waves wash the shores of 22 states, most of which have managed to derive direct tourist benefits from this remarkable neighborhood. It is on the numerous coasts of the Mediterranean Sea that the most famous world resorts are located, which are stormed every year by millions of vacationers from all over the world. The countries of two continents - Africa and Eurasia, as well as numerous islands and archipelagos provide all the conditions for a full-fledged beach holiday: although not always warm, but quite clear waters, sandy or pebbly coastlines with a remarkably wide coastline, violent fruitful nature and a lot of historical ruins around. What is especially pleasant - rest in the Mediterranean bushes can be classified as a budget one: a little more expensive than domestic "souths" and at the same time a whole range of entertainment and so far, alas, a service level that is mostly unattainable at home.
Mediterranean countries
Let's not cheat by saying that the Mediterranean is one of those successful tourism destinations in all respects that can offer almost everything to a demanding tourist, immediately and at affordable prices. What is there on the hospitable shores of the "Middle Sea": and vegetable rest in slippers and a swimsuit, and interesting excursions to the sights of almost any period known to historical science, and authentic items of souvenir interest, and rich opportunities for learning foreign languages "with immersion", and terribly tasty, and most importantly, healthy Mediterranean cuisine, on whose dishes more than one generation of centenarians has been brought up.
Another characteristic feature of the Mediterranean, a balm for the heart of an attentive tourist, is the exceptional diversity of nationalities, languages, and cultures.
Everyone will find something to their liking: praying at the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem or burning through what they have acquired by “overwork” at golden parties in Monaco, inhaling the smell of eternity in the Giza Valley or listening to the chirping of cicadas on emerald Corfu, following the footsteps of the Grand Duchesses on the streets of Istanbul or looking at drowning in the red midday haze Fez.
Among the other pleasant bonuses of the direction are a short flight (you can fly to most resorts in no more than 4 hours), a combined visa regime (we are talking about Schengen), which allows you to wave to your neighbors along the coastline without hassle, in some cases - even at all lack of visa formalities - as in Tunisia or Turkey. Among other things, the Mediterranean - the most financially accessible of the resort foreign seas - you can find a vacation here, starting from 200 EUR “from the nose”. Finally, the climate here is closest to the "universal" one - the swimming season is from May to October, the absence of exhausting heat in summer and mild, moderately sunny winters. Of the minuses, perhaps the extraordinary popularity of the Mediterranean beaches, which, in terms of the number of bodies per square meter of area, easily outdo the Klondike of the times of the "gold rush". However, for fans of secluded relaxation, the Mediterranean Sea has in store a few secret corners, such as small Greek islands, where nothing prevents everyday life from being forgotten.
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The Mediterranean Sea is "chained" among 3 continents. It is the 8th largest sea in the world. Its outlines immediately attract attention due to its unusual shape and the number of ancient cities on the banks. For many centuries, the waters of the Mediterranean Sea were silent witnesses to how the history of mankind was created, on its shores, empires were born and faded away on the world map.
The Mediterranean Sea on the world map is located in the northern hemisphere. The sea is inland and runs along the entire northern coast of Africa and the southern coast of Europe. It begins in the west of the so-called Pillars of Hercules and ends on the coast of the Levant. It looks like a huge lake. It got its name according to the ideas about the geography of the people who lived in ancient Greece.
Translated from Greek means "sea in the middle of the Earth." The Greeks thought so, because the sea was a natural barrier between the cities of Europe, Asia Minor and Africa. The name is translated into Russian in an exact translation, and does not sound like its transcription from Greek - Mare Mediterraneum.
The Mediterranean Sea was previously part of the ancient ocean - Tethys.
Now it has broken into a whole cascade of seas, which used to be one body of water:
- Mediterranean Sea.
- Black Sea.
- Caspian Sea.
- Aral Sea.
countries bordering the mediterranean sea
If you start from the extreme western point of the Mediterranean Sea, namely from Gibraltar (property of Great Britain) and go clockwise, the sea washes the following countries:
- Gibraltar (UK).
- Spain, which is also the final country, on the other side of the Strait of Gibraltar is the Spanish port of Ceuta.
- France The entire southern coast of this country is one endless resort, not without reason that received the unofficial name - Cote d'Azur.
- Monaco.
- Italy, this country has one of the longest coastlines with the Mediterranean Sea.
- Slovenia.
- Croatia, the Mediterranean coast of this country is one of the most picturesque.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is perhaps the smallest coastline of about 20 km.
- Montenegro.
- Albania.
- Greece, the largest concentration of antiquity per sq. km.
- Turkey, the tourist Mecca of the Mediterranean.
- Syria.
- Lebanon.
- Israel.
- Egypt, like the entire African coast, is mostly lifeless, but sometimes there are small resort oases.
- Libya.
- Tunisia, here is the ruins of Carthage, the ancient city of Rome's rival for dominion in Europe.
- Algeria.
- Morocco.
The island states in the Mediterranean Sea are Malta and Cyprus.
Gibraltar remains a disputed territory to this day. Great Britain received it into its possession as early as 1713 under the Urecht peace treaty. Spain still disputes these territories. In the 18th and 19th centuries, several military attempts were made to reclaim the fort, but they were all unsuccessful.
Cyprus is an island state, officially a single state - the Republic of Cyprus, unofficially - divided into 2 parts: Greek and Turkish. The Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are separated by a buffer zone with a contingent of UN peacekeepers.
Depth of the Mediterranean Sea: maximum and average
6 million years ago, the Mediterranean Sea lost contact with the Atlantic Ocean, it turned into a huge internal “lake” without recharge from the oceans. It quickly dried up, the water level dropped by 100-120 m.
Mediterranean depth map However, about 5 million years ago, an earthquake occurred, which led to the formation of the current Strait of Gibraltar and the sea was recharged from the Atlantic Ocean. This event can be compared with the rebirth of the Mediterranean Sea, it was after this that it received its former appearance.
The Alboran Sea follows immediately after the Strait of Gibraltar, for the most part it is shallow with depths of up to 200 m. Moving further east, the sea gains a depth of up to 2 km.
The maximum depth is located in the Ionian Sea, in the so-called Central Basin and is called the Hellenic Depression. Its depth is 5121 m.
The area between the coasts of Greece and Turkey is strewn with thousands of islands. Here, the average depth is relatively shallow, reaching 200 m. With increasing depth after the island of Crete towards the coast of Africa, here the average depth is more than 2000 m. South of Turkey and along the entire coast of Israel and Egypt, the depth is from 1500 to 2000 m.
The average depth throughout the sea is 1541 m.
Structure of the mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea on the world map is divided into 3 sections: western, central and eastern.
Visually, they can be clearly separated:
- Western - between the Strait of Gibraltar and the Apennine Peninsula.
- Central - between the Apennine Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula.
- East - between the Balkan Peninsula and the coast of the Levant.
The main "donor" of water for the Mediterranean Sea is the Atlantic Ocean. The influence of rivers on the sea level is not great.
Major rivers flowing into the Mediterranean Sea:
- Ron.
Ebb and flow
The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the small Strait of Gibraltar. 
Therefore, the influence of the Moon's gravity on this inland sea is minimal. The ebbs and flows are a few cm. Therefore, their influence is quite difficult for a person to assess.
How many seas are in the mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea has a complex structure and consists of many other seas, which are not even always indicated on the world map.
Officially, it includes the seas recognized by international agreements:
- Alboran.
- Balearic.
- Ligurian.
- Tyrrhenian.
- Ionic.
- Adriatic.
- Aegean.
Flora and fauna of the Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea on the world map is connected to the Atlantic Ocean only by a small strait. This has greatly affected the ecosystem of the entire sea, primarily because the Atlantic Ocean cannot feed the Mediterranean Sea with plankton as much as the open seas.
The reduced content of plankton led to a lower concentration of fish, which in turn provoked a more rapid growth of vegetation and the appearance of the world's longest colony of "oceanic posidonia" - more than 700 km. 
Due to the low content of plankton, there are no whales in the sea, but other large mammals are found, whose diet does not include it. There are 47 species of sharks in the Mediterranean Sea, including the tiger and white sharks.
It is still a mystery to scientists why sharks behave less aggressively in the Mediterranean Sea than in other regions of the oceans. Shark attacks on people in the Mediterranean are extremely rare.
The largest cities of the Mediterranean coast
Major ports:
- Barcelona.
- Monaco.
- Genoa.
- Naples.
- Athens.
- Istanbul.
Barcelona is one of the largest ports not only in the Mediterranean, but also in Europe. The climate is mild, not too far away are the Balearic Islands with the world-famous Ibiza and Mallorca.
Nice, Monaco and Genoa- cities located close to each other, but located in 3 different countries. Nice is famous for its resort - the Cote d'Azur and the Promenade des Anglais.
Monaco center of entertainment throughout Europe. Genoa is a major Italian port with a rich history and incredible architecture. During the Renaissance, Genoa was a real financial center of Europe and capital from all over the world flocked here, and Genoese merchants were considered the wealthiest people of that time.
Athens- the cradle of democracy and the flourishing of the sciences of Ancient Greece, it is here that you can fully feel the spirit of enlightenment of that era. Nowadays, it has not been such a significant and large port for a long time from an economic point of view, but the historical and cultural component of this city is certainly a diamond in the entire Mediterranean. 
Istanbul- the former Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire that has sunk into oblivion and the former capital of the Ottoman Empire. The city that divides Europe and Asia and is located on both continents across the Bosporus, like no other, absorbed the culture of both civilizations, is still one of the most important historical, cultural and economic centers of the world.
Climate, water temperature by months
The climate in the Mediterranean is subtropical. The sea is inland and surrounded by three continents, which has formed its own unique climatic balance, which cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Sometimes it is even distinguished as a separate type or as a certain subspecies of the subtropical climate and is called "Mediterranean".
In winter, the sea lowers the pressure along the entire coast, which leads to fairly large storms and waves up to 8 m. The sea during this period is almost always not calm, and the weather is rainy and cloudy
As celestial compensation for the “bad” winter, in summer, on the contrary, increased pressure prevails and almost all summer days the sea is calm and the sky is clear. What residents and guests of the coast can enjoy.
The average temperature on the southern and northern coasts is different. The influence of the deserts of Africa is affecting the southern borders of the sea. Therefore, in the south, the average temperature is 16 degrees, and in the north - 10 degrees. In the "velvet" season (August-September), the average temperature is 30 and 22 degrees, respectively, along the coasts.
Water warms up to 27 degrees in areas of Tunisia and the coast of Israel. The Spanish and Turkish coasts warm up to 22 degrees, which provides comfortable tourist conditions. 
The average value of water temperature throughout the sea is presented in the table below:
| January | 14°C |
| February | 13°С |
| March | 15°C |
| April | 16°C |
| May | 17°C |
| June | 20°C |
| July | 24°C |
| August | 26°C |
| September | 25°C |
| October | 21°C |
| November | 18°C |
| December | 15°C |
Holidays in the Mediterranean: when is the best time to go?
The Mediterranean Sea on the world map is located in the northern hemisphere, so it is better to go on vacation in the summer, August, September throughout the Mediterranean Sea - the velvet season. The warm sea and pleasant coolness in the evening will provide an unforgettable vacation for the most fastidious tourist at any point on the map.
This is true for European resorts, African countries in the southern part of the sea and the coast of Israel and Cyprus are suitable for swimming almost all year round. Heavy rains can often occur in winter, so holidays can be spoiled by these circumstances. And even if you choose warmer Mediterranean countries, it is better to visit them in summer or early autumn.
The best resorts in the Mediterranean
Undoubtedly, the best tourist countries in this region have long been known to everyone:
These countries have long been chosen by our compatriots and are famous for their excellent beaches and good service, some of them are especially popular.
Greece: cities, hotels, prices, interesting places.
Greece - one of the best resort regions of this country is the island of Corfu.
Located in the Ionian Sea, far from the noise of big cities on a secluded island, there are 200 km of transparent beaches, coupled with ancient buildings, shrouded in thickets of olive groves and cypress forests, gives an unforgettable entourage to this place. 
The capital of the island is the city of Kerkyra. Previously, the whole island was called so in honor of the mythological nymph Kerkyra - the beloved of the god of the sea, Poseidon.
Most hotels are located in the following cities of the island:
- Kerkyra.
- Paleokastritsa.
- Benitses.
- Kavos.
The most expensive hotels are located in Kerkyra and Paleokastritsa, the price reaches 10-12 thousand rubles per night. In Benitses and Kavos, prices are more democratic - from 1923 rubles. per night.
The selection of the best hotels, according to visitor reviews, is as follows for each city.
Corfu:
- Hotel Locandiera — 8 463 rubles.
- Hotel Bella Venezia — 9 386 rubles.
- Hotel Konstantinoupolis — 6 386 rubles.
- Hotel Mayor Mon Repos Palace — 8 628 rubles.
- Corfu Palace Hotel — 10,502 rubles.
Paleokastritsa:
Benitses:
- Eros Beach Hotel — 4 616 rubles.
- Hotel Kaiser Bridge — 6 386 rubles.
- Bella Vista Beach Hotel — 2,770 rubles.
- Bella Vista Beach Hotel – 8 463 rubles.
- Benitsa Beach Hotel — 2 539 rubles.
- Hotel Karina Hotel — 4 154 rubles.
Kavos:
- Hotel Melissa Apartments — 1 923 rubles.
- Hotel Mediterranean Blue — 2 389 rubles.
- Hotel Seaside Resorts — 2 308 rubles.
- Hotel Erofili Hotel – 3,000 rubles.
- Hotel Kavos Plaza Hotel — 5 297 rubles.
- Hotel Oula Maisonettes – 2 077 rubles.
Turkey: cities, hotels, prices, interesting places
Antalya is the tourist capital of Turkey, all tourists arrive at the airport of this particular city, and then go to nearby resorts on transfers. The historic center has many “artifact buildings” for history buffs. The Byzantine Church of Panagia and the Minaret of Ivli are among the oldest buildings in the city.
You should definitely visit the Museum of Archeology. A selection of the best hotels according to guest reviews, during the velvet season (August-September, prices per night):
Kemer - the "greenest" resort in Turkey, not far from the city there is a national park, and the beaches are considered the cleanest in the country. The lack of cultural and historical sights is fully compensated by ecological and healthy recreation and unity with nature.
Selection by hotels:
- Hotel Maxx Royal Kemer Resort — 75,781 rubles.
- Hotel Camyuva Beach Hotel – 10 254 rubles.
- Hotel Simena Sun Club — 13 399 rubles.
- Hotel Berke Ranch&Nature — 4 039 rub.
Alanya is a choice for those who love the golden mean. The city has historical sights and an active nightlife. The entire coast is strewn with an endless string of hotels. Here, with equal success, you can wander through the ruins of the ancient city and the oriental bazaars and arrange an entertaining curtsy with a long auto-party.
Top hotels:
Spain: cities, hotels, prices, interesting places
Spain is a country that has access not only to the Mediterranean Sea. She also has famous resorts in the Canary Islands and San Sebastian, located in the Atlantic Ocean and in the Bay of Biscay, respectively. However, we are talking about the Mediterranean, so they will be discussed.
Among them, the most famous are naturally the Balearic Islands (Ibiza and Mallorca) and the Costa Brava. The Costa Brava is located on the Spanish mainland near Barcelona.
Ibiza is the center of parties throughout Europe, and local discos are famous far beyond its borders.
Best hotels (prices per night):
Mallorca is famous for its unforgettable beaches and mild climate. Not as busy party life as in Ibiza, makes this place ideal for families with children. Of the sights, lovers of architecture, be sure to visit the Almudaina Palace. A rather extravagant building, made in the Arabic style, is located in the capital of the island, Palma de Mallorca.
Top hotels:
- Hotel Rural Sa Posada d’Aumallia – 11,065 rubles.
- Hotel Red house Mallorca – 16,002 rubles.
- Hotel Myseahouse Flamingo — 21,676 rubles.
- Hotel Europe Playa Marina – 15,061 rubles.
- Hotel Sa Casa Rotja — 9 797 rubles.
Italy: cities, hotels, prices, interesting places
Italy is a special country for travel and beach tourism is no exception. The atmosphere of this country will forever remain in your heart wherever you are. And the kitchen will take your gastronomic requests to a new level. Italy has one of the longest coastlines and you can literally relax on the Mediterranean coast all over the country. Let's highlight some of the best resorts in Italy.
Sorrento, located near Naples, a city on the Tyrrhenian Sea. One of the features is a short beach area and large steep banks. The Basilica of St. Anthony, named after the patron saint of the city, is one of the best examples of Italian architecture, painted inside with the colors of the famous Giambattista Lama.
Top hotels:
On the other side of the Italian boot, Rimini is considered one of the best resorts, despite the fact that the city is located in the north, thanks to the shallow water, the water here warms up quickly and the swimming season begins in May.
Holidays in Remini are also good because it is easy to get to any continental city of northern Italy from here. Milan, Turin and Venice are very close. And these places are undoubtedly famous all over the world, the sights of which can be listed endlessly.
Best deals:
- Hotel Parco dei Principi — 10,095 rubles.
- Hotel La Gradisca — 8 485 rubles.
- Hotel Polo — 6 234 rubles.
- Hotel Diplomat Palace — 7 772 rubles.
Egypt: cities, hotels, prices, interesting places
In Egypt, the main direction of tourism is the Red Sea, and not the Mediterranean at all. The Red Sea has one indisputable advantage, the beach season here is open all year round. Historically, it so happened that the resorts of the Mediterranean Sea are preferred by local residents.
The coastline of Egypt with the Mediterranean Sea is more than a thousand km and is conditionally divided into three regions: the Sinai, the Nile Delta and the West Coast. 
The Sinai direction is practically not represented as a tourist destination, due to its proximity to the “hot spots” of the Gaza Strip. The Nile Delta is not suitable for recreation, as it is a large swampy area.
The western direction is represented by resorts concentrated near Alexandria and Mersa Matruh.
Alexandria - "Oxford" of the ancient world, a city-museum, history buffs will appreciate this city on merit. And near Mersa Matruh is the “Cleopatra Bay”. According to legend, the Egyptian queen loved to swim here.
The main advantage of the Egyptian-Mediterranean resorts over the Red Sea resorts is a much cheaper price tag for accommodation and food.
Top hotels:
While abroad, any tourist needs to make adjustments for local customs and culture when communicating with the local population. Many things characteristic of the national culture will not always be understood and accepted in another country.
You can often hear Russian speech and meet many people who understand Russian, namely in Turkey and Egypt. It is not at all necessary to buy dollars or change rubles when traveling to these countries - they are accepted there on a par with the local currency.
The countries located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea have a multi-confessional composition and completely different peoples live in its different points in terms of their culture, religion and mentality. The world map shows that both Christian, Muslim and Jewish countries are located on the coast.
Article formatting: Vladimir the Great
Video about holidays in the mediterranean sea
Overview of holidays in Turkey on the Mediterranean Sea:
Mediterranean Sea- Mediterranean, intercontinental sea of the Atlantic Ocean, connected to it in the west by the Strait of Gibraltar.
The seas of the Mediterranean basin wash the shores of the states: Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia, Albania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Algeria, Morocco.
In the northeast, through the Dardanelles, it connects with the Sea of Marmara and further through the Bosphorus - with the Black Sea, in the southeast - with the Suez Canal - with the Red Sea.
The area is 2500 thousand sq. km.
The average depth is 1541 m, the maximum depth is 5121 m.
The most significant bays: Valencia, Lyon, Genoa, Taranto, Sidra (B. Sirte), Gabes (M. Sirte).
The largest islands: Balearic, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Crete and Cyprus.
The large rivers Ebro, Rhone, Tiber, Po, Nile, etc. flow into the Mediterranean Sea; their total annual flow is approx. 430 cubic km.
The flora and fauna of the Mediterranean Sea is distinguished by a relatively weak quantitative development of phyto- and zooplankton, which entails a significant difference. the paucity of larger animals that feed on them, including fish. The amount of phytoplankton in the surface horizons is only 8-10 mg / m3, at a depth of 1000-2000 m it is 10-20 times less. Algae are very diverse (peridine and diatoms predominate).
The fauna of the Mediterranean Sea is characterized by high species diversity, but the number of representatives of the sep. species are small. There are dolphins, one species of seals (white-bellied seal); sea turtle. 550 species of fish (sharks, mackerels, herrings, anchovies, mullets, dolphins, tunas, bonitos, horse mackerels, etc.). About 70 species of endemic fish, including stingrays, anchovy species, gobies, sea. blenny, wrasse and needlefish. Of the edible mollusks, the most important are the oyster, the Mediterranean-Black Sea mussel, and the sea date. Of the invertebrates, octopuses, squids, sepia, crabs, spiny lobsters are common; numerous species of jellyfish, siphonophore; sponges and red coral live in some areas, especially in the Aegean.
Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea is of secondary importance compared to other basins of the Atlantic Ocean. The industrialization of the coast, the growth of cities, the development of recreational areas lead to intense pollution of the coastal strip.
The resorts of the Cote d'Azur (Riviera) in France and Italy, the resorts of the Levantine coast and the Balearic Islands in Spain, etc. are widely known.
Photos of the Mediterranean Sea:
Menton, France
