Spit between the Black and Azov sea map. Tuzla spit, Taman peninsula, savage rest on the Black Sea

The Temryuk region is a region of carefully watered vine and melon plantations, dozens of bays and estuaries, mud volcanoes and bright green river floodplains. This area has always been proud of our Krasnodar region. Spit Chushka is one of the reasons for this. We are talking about a sandbar in the Kerch Strait 18 km long. It is possible to have excellent spa vacation. Leisure is designed for the whole family - children are waiting for quite safe entries into the water, as well as gentle sand. Proximity to the road will also please.

Where is the Chushka Spit located?

The map gives the traveler an idea of the location of the picturesque spit. It begins as a continuation of Cape Achilleion and goes southwest at a right angle. It stretches towards Tuzla - these shoals are separated by only 6 km of water.

On the map Krasnodar Territory Spit Chushka is located like this:

Historical information

Hundreds of years ago, strong storms inflicted so much sand into the Kerch Strait that several huge shallows formed here: like Chushka, it once completely blocked the strait and served as the shortest road from Crimea to the North Caucasus. The name of the attraction was born from the local inhabitants in the 19th century. The fact is that dolphins were often thrown at it, and the Little Russians called them porpoises: a pig in their dialect sounds like “chushka”.

During the years of the Nazi occupation of the Crimea, the Reich Minister proposed to build a crossing to the Caucasus here, but the Germans did not have time to do this before the onset of the Red Army.

In 1944, the spit was nevertheless connected to the Crimea by a railway bridge - by the forces of already Soviet workers. However, a large ice drift demolished this structure in the same year, and the new design solutions did not find a response from the then leadership of the country. Today, the recreation, elongated and overgrown with reeds, is a gathering place for fishermen and bathers living in the village of Ilyich, as well as car tourists. One of its sections is the territory of deployment ferry crossing Port Caucasus.

Rest in the west of the Krasnodar Territory

A beautiful landscape is the Temryuk district in the Krasnodar Territory. Spit Chushka is one of the three main local "visiting cards", because it is located simultaneously in the Black and Azov Seas. Many travelers aspire to the sandbar, attractive in outline and vegetation. Some of them are fishermen, the other half are lovers of picnics with intensive swimming.

It is characteristic that Chushka has a more impressive width than Tuzla - from 500 to 1000 m. As a result, this geographical object can also be called a peninsula. Its northwestern side is relatively straight, and the southeastern one resembles a horse's mane from above - a huge number of processes extend from the main massif of the coast. The backwaters formed by them in spring and in the first half of June turn into spawning pits for herring, flounder, crucian carp, pike, goby and ram.

The building material of the "resort" tract is large quartzite and shell rock. The highway and the railway road under construction run along an artificial embankment - they are protected from flooding. The beaches are located where there is still more sand than vegetation. They are located in the area closest to Ilyich. The entry into the sea here is shallow, but there are equally many shells (with sharp edges) along the entire length.

Additional opportunities in Temryuk district

At the Chushka Spit there are two isolated pieces of land - the islands of Krupinin and Dzendzik. They can be reached by any watercraft, which has been used by local couples in love more than once. But the islands of Lisy and Golenky are so small that few people know about them. Here you can safely hide any treasures - the main thing is to at least find them yourself later.

Some come to the farthest end of the sandy outgrowth, thinking that just here there will be no one. However, too many people think so - the southwestern patch is crammed with cars with Krasnodar and other numbers.

Reviews left online by hundreds of tourists call this place "solid sandy beach”, “sand hidden in the reeds”, “fish place”, “warehouse of beautiful shells” and other epithets. Often this location is used by small groups of nudists, but none of their clubs have organized a permanent beach here. Buy food for a picnic in Ilyich.

How to get (get there)?

It is easy to get to the Chushka Spit along the R-251 highway. It starts from the Krasnodar Western Bypass, passes through the villages of Elizavetinskaya, Maryanskaya, Novomyshastovskaya and Ivanovskaya. Further, the highway goes to Slavyansk-on-Kuban, Anastavievskaya, Kurchanskaya, Temryuk, Peresyp and the village of Ilyich. To better orient you, we offer a route and a map:

Note to the tourist

Address: Ilyich village, Temryuksky district, Krasnodar Territory, Russia.
Coordinates: 45.352476, 36.696242.

In dozens of amateur and professional photos, the Chushka Spit looks either like a meadow overgrown with tall greenery, or like a coarse sandy water edge with small shells sticking out here and there. Under the grass you can’t see water at all, so those who came here for the first time should be careful. In conclusion, as usual, we offer a short overview of the described place, enjoy viewing!

Do you want to relax and swim in two seas at once? Then welcome to the Chushka Spit in the Krasnodar Territory! One of the most frequently visited resort places is located in unique place- between the Black and Azov Seas on the Taman Peninsula.

Location of the unique spit

Tourists who have decided to relax in the Kuban should choose the direction to the Taman Peninsula. In addition to the well-known resort attractions of Taman, at the junction of the Black and Azov seas there is a sandbank 18 kilometers long. Its name is Chushka Spit. It originates from Cape Achilleion and stretches in a southwestern direction deep into the Kerch Strait.

Along the spit in the direction of the port of Kavkaz, there is an important highway and railway tracks.

On the peninsular spit itself is the village of the same name Chushka. You can get here by car, the journey from the mainland will take 20 minutes. The village is small and not a resort, there are no vacationers here.

Rest in the west of Taman

If your choice fell on the western part of the Taman Peninsula, and you spend your holidays in the village of Kuchugury, Priazovsky or Ilyich in the Krasnodar Territory, take your time and go to the Chushka Spit.

The sandbank of the spit is covered with vegetation and has an unusual landscape. From the side of the Sea of Azov, the coast is flat, and from the side of the Black Sea coast, branches go deeper. Between these coastal processes spawn in early summer sea fish: pike, flounder, crucian carp and herring.

That is why avid fishermen leave good feedback about the rest on the Spit Chushka with such heat - this is a great place to go fishing for your pleasure and go home with a big catch.

For lovers of picnics, this place will also be a pleasant discovery. There are not a huge number of vacationers with sunbeds, sunshades and churchkhela sellers here. On the Chushka Spit, right between the sea shores, you can settle down with a friendly company, fry a shish kebab or a freshly caught fish, swim in plenty in any of the two seas.

The only disadvantage of swimming here is a small shell rock with sharp edges, which is strewn with the shore and the entrance to the sea. But for children who like to delve into shells in search of the most beautiful specimens, this place will become a real storehouse of marine treasures.

Raisins Chushki

The spit has its own small volcano with a name corresponding to Chushka - Blevaka. locals gave it such a sonorous name because of the peculiarity of its mud eruptions, which are fully characterized by this name.

There are four separate islands off the coast - Krupinino, Dzendzik, Lisiy and Golenky. On the first two, you can land by sailing on a boat. Krupinino and Dzendzik are quite popular holiday destinations for both local youth and vacationers.

The nearest resort village in the Temryuk district to the Chushka spit

At the beginning of the peninsular spit lies the village of Ilyich. This is enough popular place for lovers of rural silence and fresh homemade products. Here you will not find noisy discos and bars that prevent you from sleeping all night.

The village is immersed in greenery, roosters sing in the mornings and it smells deliciously of homemade cakes from neighboring windows. The best thing is to take a break from the busy city rhythm.

The port of Kavkaz is located 12 kilometers from Ilyich, which is far enough so that the port mud does not swim to the local beaches.

The village is geared towards tourists. Therefore, despite the rustic surroundings, here you will find all the necessary amenities. This is a bank branch, several ATMs, shops, a market. It has its own clinic and pharmacy. For walking and relaxing, there is a small park and several cafes where you can not only eat sweets, but also have a hearty lunch or dinner. The menu in such cafes is designed for vacationers, which means that, despite the lack of a chic environment and reasonable prices, the choice of dishes is quite large and the food is fresh.

You can book a room in any of the local mini-hotels via the Internet, all means of communication in the village are available. Ilyich has a good choice of accommodation for tourists. You can choose rooms near the sea, but this, of course, will cost more than a similar room 500 meters from the coast. Most of the housing options offered have air conditioning and bathrooms.

The beaches in the village are striking in their diversity. You can choose pebble or sandy beach, with or without trees. A convenient entrance to the sea is suitable even for small children: there are no cliffs and holes, and the bottom itself is smooth and sandy.

Utilities in Ilyich do not neglect their duties: along the entire line of the beach, as well as in the village itself, there are garbage cans that are cleaned by public utilities on a regular basis. And in general, this place is quite clean even in the hot season.

One leads to the beach highway and many walking paths. One path stretches along the entire coast and replaces the promenade.

Results

Like lovers beach holiday, and active, it will be interesting to visit this unusual creation of nature - the Chushka Spit. Rumor has it that every year Chushka goes under water a little, so don't miss your chance to visit this unique place while it still exists.

Today on the world map you can find two geographical feature with the name "Tuzla". The first point is a cape called Tuzla. But the second location - this is what will be discussed in this article. The full name of the island is Tuzla Spit. The word "spit" is present in the name not by chance, because back in the last century this island was really a spit. An example of such an object today can be a spit called Chushka. It is she who adjoins In 1972, the Tuzla Spit in the Kerch Strait became the landing site for the Cossacks of the Black Sea army, after which a rapid population growth began here, and already in short time several dozen farms were formed.

History of the Tuzla Spit

As mentioned earlier, in 1972, the Cossacks of the Black Sea army arrived on the island. At the beginning of the 20th century, Cossack farms were successfully located on these lands, who lived here with pleasure. In the early 1930s, it was decided to dig a channel, which was necessary for the convenience of the passage of fishing boats. But just a month later, a very strong storm occurred in these places, as a result of which the small channel turned into a fairly wide strait. Thanks to this, the Tuzla Spit turned into an independent island. In the late 40s, the island authorities decided to restore the structure of the former spit. Thus, a special design was created, with the help of which it was supposed to restore the land in a natural way. Special metal piles with a mesh stretched between them were supplied. Such an idea seemed very good, but, unfortunately, the design did not justify itself and collapsed already in the first winter. Thus, the island was given the name Middle Spit. After its formation, the island became subordinate to the Temryuk district of the Krasnodar Territory. But soon the dissatisfied inhabitants of the island decided to write a paper about resubordination, and the island became subordinate to the Kerch City Council. Thus, he had to fall into the Crimean ASSR.

By coincidence, the island did not have time to resubordinate, since the Great Patriotic War began, and naturally, it was no longer up to the papers. And only 20 years later the borders were fully restored. But this did not end there, the borders were revised in subsequent years.

The difficult fate of the Tuzla spit

In 2003, the authorities decide to make another attempt to restore the spit. This time the approach was more thorough. A whole dam was built. The initiative for the construction came from the authorities of the Krasnodar Territory. Thus, between the two states, namely Ukraine and the Russian Federation, there was a conflict over the borders of the states. The bone of contention was the ownership of the island. After a meeting of the authorities of the countries, the construction of the dam was frozen.

In 2005, Ukrainian experts conducted research, during which it turned out that the waves really destroy the island, and it may soon disappear. After these studies, it was decided to strengthen the perimeter of the island with special blocks that will protect it from the effects of waves.

In 2014, for certain reasons, the entire Crimean peninsula moved to the Russian Federation Therefore, the problem of the Kerch Strait has ceased to be relevant for negotiations between the authorities of the two states. Today, bridges are being built between the spit and the island, which is necessary to preserve the beautiful nature reserve called the Tuzla Spit. The bridge connecting the Russian mainland with the Crimea, according to preliminary estimates, will be completed by 2018.

Description of an amazing place called Taman

The Tuzla Spit is covered with stones and limestones, has quite fertile soil and is covered with grassy vegetation in places. Nature here has created an incredible miracle for itself. The unhewn edges of the dam turned into a smooth and wonderful one. It is the Tuzla Spit that is famous for. Rest in these places will not leave anyone indifferent. The coast is covered with sand from the sea, it is very comfortable to relax here. Also from the side of the bay there are small islands, where you can also relax, the atmosphere here is wonderful. Limestone stones are immersed in water, which have a brown and yellow, thanks to sea water they also acquired green and blue hues. In the sun, these stones play very beautifully with their color palette.

There is a strait between the spit and the island. Its course is so fast that the islands that are located at the end change their shape or location during the season. Such a natural phenomenon very interesting and exciting.
On the sea shore you can always find a souvenir for yourself, the thing is that shells of bizarre shapes and sizes often wash ashore. It is difficult to find two similar ones, so vacationers very often take such gifts of nature home. In particular, such shells delight children. Taman is an ideal place for families with kids. The Tuzla Spit, in particular its shores, is strewn with useful minerals, and therefore swimming in these places is very useful.

Rest on the Tuzla Spit

Despite the fact that the island can be considered artificial, it has long been a part of nature. Its soil is gradually covered with green grass, and every year it becomes more and more. The rough edges of the dam have long since become picturesque coast and steel great place for quiet and a relaxing holiday. Small islands on the side of the bay have become a kind of safe haven for wild birds. Stones immersed in water play with a variety of colors in the sun. Many vacationers take photos here. This miracle of nature has become even unique calling card terrain. In addition to stones and the sea, this area is rich in other wonderful sights.

The best landscapes for beautiful photos

If vacationers are looking for a good view for photos, then this option is perfect. The fast current has created bizarre shapes of rocks, and at sunset the terrain plays in a completely different way, so the pictures are especially successful. The Tuzlinskaya Spit boasts excellent landscapes and an incredible atmosphere.

How to get there

Getting to this area is not difficult, but you still have to overcome a certain path. It is best to ask the locals for directions, people here are good-natured and can even see you off. But before you go, you need to clarify the route using maps. It is best to travel by car. If all these conditions are met, the rest will turn out just wonderful.

Tuzla Spit, visible to the naked eye from the Kerch coast

Kerch Strait - connects the Azov and Black Sea. Despite the relatively small size of the strait, two spits are freely located in it.

Spit Chushka separates the Black Sea from the Sea of Azov. Formed from shell rock and applied sand. Here, on the spit, the incredible is possible - swim in two seas. They do not advise only to swim not on the outskirts of the spit. Strong currents create whirlpools that are difficult for even experienced swimmers to cope with. The name of the spit came under not very good circumstances. Previously, dolphins were often thrown onto the banks of the spit and the locals called them pigs. This became official name islet. In this place in the near future they are going to build.

Island. This simple word has so many different meanings. The island is both a recreation center in Vologda, and the name of the film, and the second name of the spit. The second spit - Tuzla became well known after a high-profile conflict between the two states - Russia and Ukraine. Once upon a time, Tuzla was not a separate island, but was a continuation of the Taman Peninsula. It became oblique in 1925 after a strong storm that washed away part of the peninsula. So far, storms do a lot of damage to Tuzla. More than half of the island goes under water, and the island itself is gradually eroded; over the past 5 years, about a kilometer of territory has disappeared.

An interesting place on the Taman Peninsula.

The spit at Cape Tuzla, which once adjoined the Taman Peninsula, turned into an island in 1925, when the Kuban Cossacks, for the convenience of fishing, in order not to go around the many-kilometer spit, decided to dig a channel in it for the passage of boats. In the opinion of the creators of the channel, it should not bring damage to nature, but already in the same year, during a strong storm, a “washout” formed on the spit, which only increased over the years. Over time, the tip of the spit became an island separate from the mainland - Tuzla.Only in 2003 the spit was restored by the Russian side.

1. Entrance to the Tuzla Spit.