Before you see the world with your own eyes and get acquainted with the states, you must first familiarize yourself with the map. Many tourists from Russia prefer to plan their holidays in the Spanish Republic, another category likes Italy. Spain on the world map occupies the position of a coastal country.
Therefore, this country is very popular among travelers. Centuries-old history, beautiful scenery and delicious food, attract tourists from different countries. It is not surprising that the traveler who arrives in Spain enjoys beautiful scenery, sunny weather and ancient cities.
This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. People come here to spend holidays with family and friends. But before you visit the magnificent state, you need to figure out where it is located on the map. A specially created online map of Spain can show not only the city center, but also the nearest circles.
Where is the peninsula of Spain located on the map of the world and Europe
Before traveling to this sunny country, many inexperienced travelers wonder where Spain is located. The state is located in the southwestern part of Europe and the Iberian (Iberian) Peninsula. Typically in the country of Spain, the Iberian Peninsula is considered the largest in Southern Europe occupies an area of 582 thousand sq. km. The Iberian Peninsula is connected to the mainland. Most of the Iberian Peninsula is a plateau.
Peninsula on the world map
The climate of the Iberian Peninsula is subtropical dry, on the coasts of the sea. Rivers flow in the country: Duero, Ebro, Tajo, Guadiana, Guadalquivir. Some territories of the state are located on the territory of Africa.
In addition, Spain owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including well famous island Ibiza and Majorca.
Land borders
Who borders Spain
Spain shares borders with 5 countries: Morocco, Andorra, France, Portugal and Gibraltar. The country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean. Of the above countries, Portugal has the longest border with Spain. The Spanish province of Ourense has many points from where you can cross the border to other countries. Most of them are rural villages.
Spain-Portugal border
"La Raya" is an international land border shared by Spain and Portugal. Spain has seven provinces along the border; Ourense, Badajoz, Pontevedra, Zamora, Huelva, Cáceres and Salamanca, while Portugal has ten districts along the border: Faro, Beja, Évora, Portalegre, Castelo Branco, Guarda, Bragança, Vila Real, Braga and Viana do - Castelo.
Border with Portugal
The border between Spain and Portugal was demarcated as a result of numerous treaties signed centuries ago. The earliest of these treaties was the Treaty of Zamora of 1143, which led to the formation of Portugal and its international borders. The most recent of the agreements is the 1926 Boundary Convention. However, the 1297 Alkanite Treaty is considered the most important agreement. The treaty was signed by Kings Denis and Fernando IV of Portugal.
Olivenza
Olivença is a region along the border between Spain and Portugal whose ownership is disputed by the two countries. According to Spain, the region is part of the autonomous community of Extremadura, while Portugal considers the city to be part of its Alto Alentejo province. However, the rule of the province of Olivenza is carried out by the Spanish authorities. About 11,512 people live in this region.
Spain-France
France borders on northern part Spain. The Spain-France border is the second largest international border. It is important to note that the boundary begins in the Bay of Biscay near the cities of Hyundai and Irun to the east at mediterranean sea near the cities of Portbou and Cerbera. However, the border is interrupted by Andorra after a few hundred kilometers. Ariege, Haute-Garonne, Pyrenees-Eastern, Hautes-Pyrenees and Pyrenees-Atlantiques belong to France, along which the border runs. In Spain, the border passes through five provinces: Lleida, Gipuzkoa, Girona, Huesca and Navarre.
Spain-Gibraltar border
The British territory of Gibraltar also shares a land border with Spain. Also known as the "Top of Gibraltar" (Granada of Gibraltar), the border separates Gibraltar from La Linea de la Concepción, a Spanish municipality. The border was established as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, signed by the Kingdom of Spain and Great Britain. However, Spain claims that it does not recognize the border, claiming sovereignty over Gibraltar. There is a high fence on the border, which was built in 1909 by Great Britain.
Gibraltar
Andorra and Morocco
The nearest major cities to Andorra in Spain are Barcelona and Lleida (Lleida), which are approximately 200 and 150 km away respectively. The biggest problem at the border is smuggling, especially tobacco. This product is sold in Andorea at low prices. Although Spain is located on a different continent, Spain also shares a land border with Morocco through the Penon de Vélez de la Gomera and the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta.
Note! The largest airport in Spain is located in Madrid. Tourists planning a holiday on the Costa Brava can come to Catalonia. international Airport Barcelona is 12 km from Girona.
Which provinces can be seen on the map
Regions and provinces of Spain on the map
Spain is divided into autonomous regions, each with its own government and often a completely different method of government, sometimes even a different language. There are 15 regions on the Spanish mainland with the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands for a total of 17.
Andalusia (with provinces: Almeria, Cadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Halva, Jaen, Malaga and Seville) South part country.
Aragon (with provinces: Huesca, Teruel, Zaragoza). Land plot, refers to the region that merges with central part, closer to the east.
Asturias Green is an impressively beautiful region in northern Spain.
Regions and provinces of Spain on the map
Balearic Islands (with islands: Formentera, Ibiza, Marbella, Salou, Mallorca, Menorca). Consists of 4 inhabited islands in the Mediterranean Sea with a fairly diverse nature and entertainment for tourists.
Basque Country (with provinces: Alava, Biscay, Gipuzkoa). On the western side of the Pyrenees, bordering France, it is famous for its traditional cuisine.
Canary Islands (with islands: El Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife). The famous resort islands, about 1200 km southwest of Spain. These places have the best summer climate.
Cantabria is a very attractive region in northern Spain.
South Castilla La Mancha (with provinces: Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo) a large central region near Madrid, famous for its saffron products.
Castilla La Mancha
Castile and León (with provinces: Avila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid, Zamora) large central regions north of Madrid
Catalonia (with the provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, Lleida, Tarragona) The northeastern corner of Spain, which borders France and the Pyrenees, including magnificent city Barcelona, as well as stunning areas with magnificent landscapes of the Pyrenees and the Pyrenees.
Alicante - the south of Spain is famous for its wonderful resort. It is an autonomous Valencian society. A huge number of tourists come here for holidays.
Extremadura (with provinces: Cáceres, Badajoz) The region adjacent to the southern part of Portugal.
Extremadura
Galicia (with provinces: A Coruña, Pontevedra, Ourense, Lugo). The wild northwest corner of Spain. People come here to look at the deep sea bays.
La Rioja Famous wine region.
Madrid is the capital of Spain.
Murcia is a small area on southeast coast, washed by the sea called Mar Menor.
Navarre is the place where the rivers Ebro and Pyrenees flow.
Valencia (with provinces: Alicante, Castellón, Valencia) is located at east coast Spain and is also considered the third largest city in Spain.
Rivers of the Iberian Peninsula
Rivers of Spain on the map
Five main rivers of Spain should be distinguished: Tagus, Duero, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, which flow south and west, then flow into Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Ebro, which has access to Tarragona in the Mediterranean Sea.
- River Tahoe, also known as the Tagus, is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. Starting in the mountains east of Madrid and running through Teruel and Toledo to central Spain before crossing the Spanish-Portuguese border, the river enters the sea at Lisbon. As is known, this major river which flows through steep rocky valleys. This region is not suitable for building structures. It has many reservoirs that are used to generate hydroelectric power.
- Ebro river- it is not the longest, but it is considered the most voluminous river in Spain. The river originates from the Spanish mainland, starting at Pico de los Tres Mares, Cantabria and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea at Tarragona. Here is the Ebro Delta, which covers an area of up to 320 km². It is one of the greatest wetlands in Europe and is used to grow citrus fruits, vegetables as well as rice.
- Many rivers in Spain irrigate fertile lands that are used for agriculture (for growing olives, grapes and other fruits and vegetables). Guadalquivir- the most famous river in Spain, which provides water to the fertile valley of Andalusia, creating rich agricultural land. The name Guadalquivir comes from the Arabic al-Wadi al-Kabir, which means "great river".
- Duero River also provides an agricultural area, the Ribera del Duero. This region is famous for its vineyards and excellent red wines. The river flows from Soria to north-central Spain, flows to Portugal, passing through North Meseta and the city of Zamora.
Southern part of the Spanish Republic
Europe - South of Spain on the map
This map for Spain in Russian with cities and resorts will allow you to get to know the regions better. The tourist can conclude for himself which city is closer and how many km it will take to get to the destination. Via online maps you can easily arrange a detailed route.
- Andalusia- a region rich in its ancient history. ancient land is a place for amazing people, incredible landscapes, unsurpassed gastronomy. This area has many beautiful small towns that can only be found in all of Europe. Many of its villages are familiar thanks to famous tourist routes, however, some of them still remain isolated from the outside world. Many travelers really like the architecture of Andalusian villages.
- Arcos is the way to the white cities of Andalusia (Pueblos Blancos) and is without a doubt one of the beautiful villages in the south of Spain. The views from this village are breathtaking as most of the city is built on a large plateau. Its streets are narrow and the slopes are too steep, typical for this region. In the same region one can find environments of Muslim art. Thanks to its beauty, Arcos inspired and still inspires contemporary Spanish artists, as well as musicians such as Manuel de Falla, Pio Baroya, Azorin, Damaso Alonso and Gloria Fuertes. In Arcos, it is necessary to taste the wines of different varieties.
- City of Cortegana located in the suburban area of Picos de Aroche. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic era have been found here, and the name Cortegana is said to come from cork, a great source of wealth.
Distance between cities in Spain on the map
In order to visit beautiful cities Spain, tourists require a map. On this portal you can calculate the exact distance. The map will help you get to any destination on a specific transport. The map shows km, the physical address of the hotel or restaurant, and other useful information.
The best coasts for a relaxing holiday
Coasts with resorts on the map of Spain
Among the high-rise hotels in Spain, which are located in the best resort areas, there are several unspoiled and less popular seaside harbors. There are colorful fishing villages and coastlines. A map of the coast of Spain will allow the tourist to figure out where it is better to spend a vacation.
Llafranc
It is a lively seaside town, beautiful Llafranc, which remains a traditional region. On the laid-back coast of the Costa Brava, you can not find too many tourists. Golden sand beach covered with crystal clean water. The Mediterranean Sea with its beautiful promenade is the perfect place to spend your holidays.
Llafranc
Cudillero
The province is known for its beautiful, brightly colored kolkhads (hanging houses) that sit on steep hills. Cudillero - really colorful resort town with beautiful winding streets. The region attracts visitors with attractions such as the 13th-century Romanesque church of Capilla del Humiladero and the Cudillero lighthouse, perched on a rocky peninsula near the village.
Tossa de Mar
ancient fishing village steeped in history, Tossa de Mar is a gem on the Catalan coast. Remains can be found here rich history dotted throughout the city, from Roman villas dating back to the first century. The town has delightful restaurants serving traditional Catalan cuisine and local seafood.
Finally, it should be noted that detailed tourist map in Russian-English, will allow you to get acquainted with local attractions, cities, towns, resort areas and other interesting objects. A coast map in Spain is suitable for those tourists who plan to spend their holidays in this amazing country.
Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A map of Spain shows that the country borders Portugal, British territory Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The area of the country is 504,782 km 2 (the 4th largest in Europe). The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
On the detailed map Spain in Russian, you can see that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. Largest cities countries - Madrid (capital), Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Malaga.
Today Spain is the state with the 9th economy in the world. The main economic sectors are: agriculture (winemaking, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.
mountainous terrain and summer cottage The position creates excellent conditions for tourism. On the territory of Spain are the mountains of the Pyrenees, where numerous ski resorts are located. On the satellite map coast of Spain, you can see that there are more than 2,000 beaches in the country.
History reference
The territory of modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the VIII century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war for the return of lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.
In 1515, a single monarchy is formed. In the XV-XVI centuries, the Spaniards discover new lands and send ships to New World. In the XVII century, after the defeat in the war with England, the "Invincible Armada" loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions take place that lead to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.
In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported Nazi Germany, spread in Spain. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.
must visit
Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries Europe, a kind of museum under open sky. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia, seaside resorts Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, ski resorts Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.
In Spain, it is worth seeing the architectural masterpieces of A. Gaudi, visiting the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to visit a bullfight or a football match, relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or canary islands.
Note to the tourist
Gulrypsh - holiday destination for celebrities
Is on Black Sea coast Abkhazia is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to the illness of his wife, they needed to change the climate. Case decided the case.Where is beautiful Spain located on the world map? Official name– The Kingdom of Spain is a sovereign state located in the southwestern part of Europe and partly in Africa. The country occupies about 80% of the Iberian Peninsula and 20% of the Canary and Balearic Islands. The country borders on the west with Portugal, from South with Gibraltar, in northern Africa with Morocco and from North with Andorra and France.
The flight time to Spain depends on which city you arrive in, for example, in Mallorca you will arrive in four and a half hours.
On the map of the coast of Spain, we can see that the country is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean from the north and west, and the waters of the Mediterranean Sea from the south and east. Spain is a wonderful country for recreation and tourism. Main places for beach holiday can be called: Costa Brava, Costa Dorada and Costa del Maresme. The most populous in terms of tourism can be called Barcelona and Salou, and in Magay there is the largest port in the country.
A detailed map in Russian with all the most popular cities and resorts in Spain you will find on our website. As for entertainment, Mallorca and Ibiza offer just a huge number of discos and nightclubs. And the Canary Islands are the most popular year-round resort, thanks to their tropical climate.
A state in southwestern Europe and partly in Africa, it occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands. total area Spain - 504,782 sq. km. The country borders with, British Gibraltar, with (in North Africa), and. In the north and west, the coast of Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Spain is more than 45 million people, the capital is Madrid.
The relief of Spain is mostly mountainous. On the border with France, the Pyrenees rise, to the west - the Cantabrian, to the south - the Iberian mountains. In the center of Spain, just north of Madrid - the Central Cordillera, in the south - the Cordillera Betica. There are few plains, they are located mainly on the sea coast or in river valleys. The largest valley is located on the ocean. highest point- Teide volcano with a height of 3,718 m.
The climate of Spain is Mediterranean subtropical. Big influence it is affected by the Atlantic, which is especially noticeable in the northern regions of the country - there are soft warm winters, very hot summers and ample rainfall. The Canary Islands have a tropical climate. In winter, the temperature in the Iberian Peninsula drops to +15 °C, the usual summer heat of +28 °C sometimes reaches +37 °C. In the western regions, temperatures are lower by 7-8 °С.
Has a unique climate, beautiful cities and resorts in Spain? this is a rest of the European level against the backdrop of world cultural values.
Here you will find such natural features as the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the proximity of Africa, the Pyrenees.
These elements, combined with national traditions and ancient monuments, do not allow us to single out best resorts on the map of the country. Everything, therefore, depends on your preferences and wallet.
Excursion programs are available throughout the year. The seasons for beach holidays, treatment, skiing offered by the cities and resorts of Spain depend on a particular region.
Beach resorts in mainland Spain
The word "costa" in Spanish means "shore". On this basis, it is easy to distinguish beach towns and resorts in Spain. Among them are the following.
- . Replete with cozy bays, here are the water parks Aqua Brava, Playa de Aro, Lloret de Mar.
- . It is especially interesting for children with its Port Aventura rides, owned by the famous Universal Studios.
- Fans of a "soft" beach holiday will surely like the Costa del Maresme and the Costa del Garraf.
- Expensive bohemian Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca attract vacationers with high incomes.
The absence of large enterprises of heavy industry in the cities of Spain leads to high environmental performance.
Spanish cities for history buffs
Excursions are interesting throughout the country. Small villages provide an opportunity to see the life of various ethnic groups. Architectural monuments, museums, galleries of Madrid, Barcelona, Seville reflect the history of development not only of Europe, but of the whole civilization.
Many cities in Spain have bullfighting arenas. Thrill-seekers can watch the spectacle, the finale of which? the death of a bull, and sometimes a bullfighter. The dates of the fights should be known in advance in order to take care of the tickets.
An unforgettable holiday in the Spanish islands
The island part of the country consists of the Balearic and Canarian archipelagos. The hot breath of Africa allows you to have fun on local beaches practically all year round. Majorca? a real gem of the Mediterranean. The prices of hotels, yacht clubs, elite restaurants are equal to the cost of products of a local pearl factory.
Gained fame due to the healing properties of the black sand of the beaches, which is of volcanic origin. The local rates are lower than in Mallorca, but they are not particularly democratic. At the same time, on neighboring islands with the same climate, the cost of rest is quite affordable for tourists with an average budget.
The cities and resorts of Spain located on these islands attract representatives of the "high society". Here are the summer residences of the Spanish royal house.
Natural health resorts
Many thermal clinics operate on springs known since ancient rome. Spas in Aragon combine mineral waters with walks in the Pyrenees national parks. The chain of lakes of Covadonga? these are water and air procedures, acquaintance with the pre-Roman era, a pilgrimage to the altar of the Virgin of Covadonga.
Ski slopes in ski resorts
Ski resorts in Spain are located at a low altitude (2–2.5 km). For this reason, you should choose only the winter months for skiing. Sierra Nevada? the most popular, but quite expensive area for ski holidays. More affordable is the combined Aramon Ski Area on the Sierra de la Demanda, which includes a lot of ski resorts. The well-maintained bases of the Aragonese Pyrenees claimed to host the 2010 Olympics. In addition to skiing, there are healing springs here. mineral water. The slopes of Baqueira-Beret, Macella, La Pinilla, Alto Campo are equipped for professionals, beginners, families with children.
From a financial point of view, new winter tracks are attractive: Val de Nuria, Rasos de Peguera, Walter 2000.
