Map of the central part of Munich. What to see in Munich - a photo describing the main attractions

Germany's third largest city is world-famous for Oktoberfest, a beer festival that has been held every autumn for two centuries. About six million people visit it every year to taste the unique local beers and enjoy the two-week long entertainment on Terezin Meadow.

The main attractions of Munich, in addition to historical buildings concentrated in the Marienplatz area, are numerous museums and pinakotheks. The city has a Bavarian National Museum, the BMW Museum, the Deutsches Museum, the Crystal Museum, the Film Museum and several Pinakotheks containing the pictorial masterpieces of Dürer, Rubens, Cranach, Brueghel, Gauguin, Cezanne and Van Gogh.

The local climate is distinguished by a comfortable positive temperature (in summer the air warms up to twenty-two, in winter - up to plus two or three degrees Celsius) and unpredictable weather, changing a beautiful sunny day to a chilly rainy evening.

A visit to Munich can be combined with outdoor recreation: there are several picturesque lakes not far from the city; in winter Munich people go skiing in the mountains.

Gourmets should definitely visit the Munich bars, cafes and restaurants. In pubs open since the Middle Ages, you can try both Bavarian beer and classic German dishes - stewed cabbage with potatoes, sausages, pork knuckle and salted pretzel pretzel.

Munich attractions - PHOTOS

The central square of Munich was originally called Schranneplatz - "Grain Market". In 1854, it was renamed in honor of the Virgin Mary, whose thanksgiving column was erected here in 1638. For centuries, Marienplatz has been the center of Munich life - it hosted jousting tournaments and city holidays, public executions were held. Today, on the square of the Virgin Mary, you can admire the New and Old Town Halls, visit the Toy Museum, buy souvenirs in numerous shops and shops.

The Munich city park was created in 1792. It got its name from the landscape style typical of English parks and characterized by maximum naturalness. Located in the center of Munich, the English Garden covers an area of 4.17 km². On its territory there are several lakes, a large number of streams and bridges. The main attractions of the English Garden are the Chinese Tower, the Greek Rotunda, the Japanese Tea House and the Amphitheater. In one of the four beer gardens of the Munich park, you can taste the national dishes of Bavarian cuisine.

The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the main Catholic church in Munich. It was built in the 15th-16th centuries in the Gothic style. Initially, the cathedral could accommodate twenty thousand parishioners. Today, sitting in it can accommodate four thousand people. Frauenkirche is the tallest church in Munich. The height of its two main western towers is 99 meters. The cathedral is 109 meters long and 40 meters wide. In the five-nave brick church there is the tomb of Ludwig IV of Bavaria, paintings by Jan Polak hang.

The central city market of Munich is located between the Cathedral of St. Petra and Marienplatz, to the right of the Old Town Hall. It got its name in the 19th century from the Latin word "victus" - a product. Initially, the market was called "Green". Today Viktualienmarkt consists of one hundred and forty shops, united in long wooden pavilions. On it you can buy natural products from Bavarian farms: dairy products, different types of sausages and cheeses, vegetables and fruits, herbs.

One of the largest European palaces is located in the western district of Munich. It was built in the second half of the 17th century by architect A. Barelli in the Baroque style. The interior decoration of Nymphenburg is distinguished by the sophistication and splendor inherent in another "magnificent" historical style - rococo. The summer residence of the Wittelsbachs consists of several palaces surrounded by a picturesque park with numerous canals and fountains.

6. Dachau Memorial Museum

Located 16 kilometers from Munich, the small German town of Dachau attracts tourists from all over the world with its infamous concentration camp, which was turned into the Dachau Museum in 1965. The museum expositions include both the buildings left from the time of the SS (prisoners' barracks, crematorium, residential quarters of the guards, etc.), as well as stands consisting of things that belonged to former prisoners. There are no tours of Dachau. Tourists see everything on their own.

The Deutsches Museum Munich is the world's largest center representing the achievements of the natural and technical sciences. Opened at the beginning of the 20th century on a small island in the Isar River, it contains about one hundred thousand exhibits, thirty thousand of which are available for viewing by visitors. The Deutsches Museum houses a model of the first steam locomotive and the first submarine, jet plane and sailboat of the 19th century. There is a café, a children's playroom and a gift shop on site.

The popular beer garden "Hofbräuhaus" is located on Platzl, not far from central square Munich. The "court brewery" of the Bavarian dukes was founded in 1607 and opened to the public in 1828. The Hofbräuhaus consists of three halls - the Schwemme Hall on the first floor, the Breustuberl Office on the second and the State Hall on the third. Every summer, next to the Court Brewery, the Beer Garden opens. The total capacity of the Hofbräuhaus is four thousand people.

The Olympic Park was built for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Today it is used for walking and holding various public events - exhibitions, sports, concerts. There is a restaurant on the territory of the Olympic Park. From the viewing platforms of the Olympiaturm, tourists can admire the nearby surroundings, opening their eyes to the Alps.

The Hellabrunn Zoo in Munich is the largest zoo in Europe. It covers an area of 39 hectares and is located in the south of the city, in the area of the Isar River. Hellabrunn is a geo-zoo. About twenty thousand animals are kept in it in conditions as close to natural as possible. The Munich Zoo has its own aquarium, elephant and tropical pavilions, as well as Dracula's Villa, in which bats live.

Munich, the capital of Bavaria and the third largest city in Germany, is located on the Isar River on the outskirts of the Bavarian Alps. One of Germany's most popular cities, Munich is known for its many fine churches, including St. Peter's Church, the city's oldest inner church built during the Romanesque period, the Cathedral of Our Lady (Frauenkirche), the city's most famous building, and St. Michael's Church, the largest church renaissance north of the Alps. Munich's attractions are numerous parks, in particular, the beautiful English Garden, the world's largest urban public park. Given the many tourist attractions, museums and galleries, expect to spend at least a few days touring Munich's treasure troves.

Top 10 attractions in Munich

Marienplatz

Marienplatz is the central and most famous square in Munich, the history of the square dates back to 1158, in this year it became the main square of Munich. Thousands of tourists from all over the world gather at Marienplatz every day, and it is from here that most of the sightseeing tours by the city. Marienplatz was named afterhonor of Saint Mary, columns,erected in its center in 1638, in honor ofend of the Swedish occupation. The column is crowned with a gilded Virgin Mary, which was created earlier, in 1590 by Hubert Gerhard. During the tour, you should pay attention to the New and Old Town Halls. The New Town Hall, of course, is the most grandiose building around the square, it was built in 1874 in the Neo-Gothic style and most of the rulers of the Wittelsbachs worked in it. Marienplatz is one of the main attractions of Munich.

English Garden of Munich (Englischer Garten)

New York's Central Park pales in comparison to Munich's. The English Garden, one of the largest city parks in the world. The park, which stretches from the center to the northeastern outskirts of the city, was founded in 1789, but has been constantly expanding throughout the years. The park takes its name from the traditional English gardens that were popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries. It was broken up by soldiers in peacetime to teach them agricultural skills. The garden includes a Japanese tea house, a meadow where you can sunbathe in the nude, and a lake with an artificial wave.

Oktoberfest (Oktoberfest)

It all started with a lavish wedding toast and turned into the world's largest beer drinking party. In October 1810, the future king, Prince Ludwig I of Bavaria, married Princess Therese. The newlyweds staged a grand reception at the city gates, which ended with horse races.

The following year, the fun-loving subjects of Ludwig returned to continue the holiday, the festival was extended and moved to September, brightening up the cloudy autumn. Over the years, horse racing was abandoned, but the tradition called Oktoberfest was destined to survive. Two centuries later, this 16-day event still attracts millions of visitors. On occasion, a special kind of beer is brewed - dark and strong. This holiday is the main annual event in Bavaria, bringing in almost €1 billion in revenue.

Hofbräuhaus

The Hofbräuhaus, or court brewery, is Munich's oldest brewery, dating back to 1589 when it was founded by Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria. It served as the official brewery of the Bavarian dukes. And only in 1897, the Hofbräuhaus was opened for free visiting by ordinary residents of the city. The brewery and beer hall are among the most popular tourist attractions in Munich today.

Frauenkirche (Munich Frauenkirche)

Frauenkirche or "The Cathedral of Our Lady" is the main church of the city and a symbol of the Bavarian capital. The foundation stone of the cathedral was laid in 1468 by Duke Sigismund. The cathedral was built in record short time for the Middle Ages, in just 20 years. The two towers of the cathedral reach a height of ninety-nine meters and still dominate the urban landscape. The church was originally created as a late Gothic church with a long central nave. But at the end of the seventeenth century, when the Frauenkirche was the center of the Reformation in Germany, the interior was decorated with baroque elements. Cathedral of Our Lady, the main iconic landmark of Munich.

Nymphenburg Palace

Nymphenburg Palace was ordered to be built by the parents of Maximilian II Emanuel in 1664. The palace served as the summer residence of the Bavarian rulers. When Maximillian II Emanuel succeeded to the throne, he greatly enlarged the palace. Today, this baroque palace is one of Munich's most popular tourist attractions. Inside the palace are of interest: Big hall in the Rococo style, decorated with frescoes by Zimmermann, the famous Gallery of Beauties with portraits of 36 of the most beautiful European women by Stieler, a lacquer cabinet with black and red lacquered Chinese panels.

BMW Museum (BMW Welt & Museum)

BMW is known for its fast cars and motorcycles and the BMW Museum is the best place to learn more about them. It is here that the new models of the BMW concern are presented, and most of the cars and motorcycles ever produced by the BMW concern are stored. The building itself is architectural marvel, with a 28-meter cone-shaped double helix that starts from the east side of the building. The official store is also located on the territory of the museum. Here you can buy souvenirs, some of which are unique to BMW and not found anywhere else.

Residenz Munich (Munich Residenz)

Residenz Munich is a former Royal Palace Bavarian monarchs from the House of Wittelsbach in the city center of Munich. The palace is the largest city palace in Germany. The palace suffered heavy damage during the Second World War, but was later restored. Today it is one of the finest palace museums in Europe. Cultural and art objects have been collected here for centuries, so visitors can see the famous collections of porcelain, paintings, silver objects, rare furniture, chandeliers and sculpture.

German Museum (Deutsches Museum)

The Deutsches Museum is a world-class science and technology museum that attracts visitors of all ages and genders. The German Museum is the largest museum in the world in the field of natural history and technology. Visitors can make free tours through 50 exhibition areas of the museum. The museum has a breathtaking collection of more than 100,000 scientific and technical objects from the Stone Age to the present. The museum is great for family vacation. Museum, a real attraction of Munich.

Pinakothek Museums

The Pinakothek or "vault" are three museums in Müchen. Old, new and modern Pinakothek. The Alte Pinakothek is one of the oldest art galleries in the world and home to outstanding collections of old master paintings. The Neue Pinakothek covers the 19th century, while the modern Pinakothek has exhibits of contemporary art. To visit all the sights of Munich be sure to book a city tour.

Stadium "Allianz Arena" (Allianz Arena Stadium)

Since the 2005/06 season, two Munich clubs that are considered favorites in the Bundesliga have played their home games at the Alliance Arena: Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich. In addition, the stadium hosted the 2006 World Cup matches and the 2011/12 Champions League final. The stadium stands out among others for its night illumination, which can change its color. Alliance Arena, Munich's main sports attraction.

Munich, first mentioned at the beginning of the 12th century, fully represents the most big land Germany - Bavaria, being its historical, cultural, scientific - educational and industrial capital. Without delving into historical details, one can only emphasize its special significance in national and European history and culture. There are so many sights to be found in this city that it can be regarded as a world-class museum as a whole.

What to visit in Munich so that, without having a long time reserve, to get the most complete picture of it and, in general, of German (namely, Bavarian) culture? You can get diverse concentrated information about the city by visiting the main attractions of the city listed below. Let's start the visit from its historical center, the most saturated with museums, architectural and historical monuments.

The Alte Pinakothek is one of the most famous, best collections of paintings and is one of the main ones. The history of the collection was started in 1529 by William IV with an order for 8 canvases on historical themes. For centuries, the Wittelsbach dynasty continued to expand its collection of paintings. The gallery building, which now stores and exhibits the collection's canvases, was erected in 1836 by order of Ludwig I and is open to visitors.

Undoubtedly, this gallery is worth visiting in Munich, as here you can see the works of German, Netherlandish, Dutch and Flemish artists; Spanish, Italian, French painting. More than 9,000 paintings by such famous masters as da Vinci, Rubens, Van Dyck, Titian, Raphael, Botticelli, Bosch, Durer, Goya and others are exhibited in nineteen halls and numerous rooms of the gallery and are stored in storerooms. The peculiarity of the Alte Pinakothek is that it contains only paintings (no other objects of art) by masters before the 18th century. The museum houses such world masterpieces as Leonardo da Vinci's Madonna with a Carnation, Bosch's The Last Judgment, Durer and Rubens' self-portraits, Van Dyck's Susanna and the Elders.

2. Glyptothek

Another unusual museum worth visiting in Munich is the Glyptothek. This is the largest and most exquisite collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculptural masterpieces covering more than a thousand years. The collection was founded in 1815 by King Ludwig I. A building was built for the museum - a copy of an ancient temple. Thirteen halls of varying shapes, each representing a specific period, surround an empty courtyard with a single column left from an exhibition of Assyrian sculpture destroyed during the last war. The pediment of the gallery is decorated with a sculptural group with the goddess Athena, the patroness of plastic art. The most famous exhibits of the Munich Glyptothek are the Barberini Faun, the statue of Apollo of Tenea, Alexander the Great, the face of Homer.

Undoubtedly, in Munich it is worth visiting this place. This is the largest city park in the world, which stretches in a wide picturesque strip from the city center to northern borders along the Isar river. English landscape park(designed by the architect Shkel, 1792) with its naturalness and freedom, it contrasts with strict Germanic Gothic. Its landscapes are natural and diverse: groves, picturesque lawns, a chain of lakes and intertwining streams. Harmoniously blended into the landscape of the ancient architectural monuments such as Japanese Tea House, Monopter Rotunda, Chinese Tower, Grand Pagoda, Amphitheater building.

The stormiest stream in the garden, the Eisbach, forms a full-fledged standing wave near the Art House - an unexpected gift for surfers. Another Schwabingerbach brook adorns the landscape with a waterfall.

Each of the four beer gardens in different parts of the park offers its own brand of beer and a menu of Bavarian cuisine. Munich's English Garden is also famous for having the oldest nude beach on the banks of the Schwabingerbach.

At the very beginning of the English Garden there is another interesting sight to visit in Munich - the Bavarian Museum. Collections of objects of history, applied arts and local culture cover the millennium: from the Middle Ages to Art Nouveau. The basis for the museum was exhibits from the collection of applied art of the Wittelsbach family, provided in 1855 by Maximilian II. The building of the museum is of historical and architectural interest, eclectically combining the features of Baroque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic.

The ground floor of this museum is cultural history Bavaria. Thematic halls are dedicated to different cultural eras: Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Rococo, Art Nouveau. The world famous collection of sculptures and Art Gallery museum. The second floor is dedicated to applied arts, in its halls you can see the famous collections of products: gold, porcelain, textile, weapons, furniture, stained glass, ivory. On the ground floor, exhibits representing rural life are exhibited. Especially everyone is trying to see the best collection of Christmas nativity scenes.

In the center of Munich, on Platzl, every beer and history lover seeks to visit the oldest beer restaurant Hofbräuhaus. Duke Wilhelm V founded the court brewery (Hofbräuhaus) at the end of the 16th century, which produces beer according to special recipes that correspond to the gourmet taste of the court. Only in 1828 (the birthday of Hofbräuhaus) was a tavern accessible to all opened. Expanding to the size of a beer monopoly, the brewery built a restaurant building in Munich in 1897. Three spacious halls decorated in the national Bavarian style and an open-air beer area can accommodate up to four thousand visitors.

Guests are greeted with national music, Bavarian cuisine and an offer of three exclusive beers. Attracted by the national flavor, special beer and centuries of history, a restaurant in different time visited by such world celebrities as the composer Mozart, Lenin, Krupskaya, Hitler. The restaurant has its own anthem and the biggest tent at Oktoberfest. All beer lovers, and not only, need to visit this interesting corner Munich.

One cannot get an idea of contemporary Munich without visiting one of the youngest contemporary art galleries, the Brandhurst Museum, opened in 2009 in the Maxvorstadt district. Almost all of this ultra-modern original building is occupied by the huge canvases of Cy Twombly (their largest collection), as well as the works of Warhol, Beuys, Polke. The direction of the gallery is classical modernism, all works were painted after 1945. They built the museum building, filled it with paintings from their own collection and presented it to Munich by the heirs of "Henkel" Udo and Annette Brandhurst.

One more a nice place in Munich. This is a classic Italian Baroque parkland of the Renaissance, opposite in character to the English park with its natural landscape. The regular palace park Hofgarten was founded in the city center in 1613 during the reign of Maximilian I, it is surrounded by sights on four sides.

It adjoins the Munich Residence Palace with its southern border, arcades limit the western and northern sides of the park. On the western arcades, old frescoes by Cornelius have been preserved, depicting the history of the Wittelsbach dynasty. From the north, the German Theater Museum borders the park, from the east - the Bavarian State Chancellery. The ancient Greek style pavilion, called the Temple of Diana, is the center of symmetry. There are 4 fountains decorated with shells on the walls of the pavilion. Concerts, competitions are held in the pavilion, and musicians perform during the day to entertain the walking public.

- an attraction that you also need to visit in Munich. This hunting castle in the form of a fortress with a defensive wall is located in the western part of the city, on the territory of an island formed by the Würm River and ponds, on the site of a 13th-century tower, in the period from 1431 to 1440. and was built by Albrecht. Since 1980, the castle houses an international library for young people. Of great historical and cultural interest is the church belonging to the ensemble, which combines the features of Rococo and late Gothic. The church is decorated with paintings and paintings, the author of which is the famous Jan Polak.

This Munich castle is associated with a romantic (and sad) love story that happened between the future Duke Albrecht III and a simple girl Agnes. In honor of this drama, every four years a theatrical reproduction of it is played in Blutenburg. The castle, passing by inheritance to the descendants of the duke, was completed and improved, acquiring many famous historical and romantic events. Blutenburg is a recognized landmark of Munich.

The magnificent Wittelsbach Palace is one of the main attractions in Munich- was conceived as a summer residence of the wife of Elector Ferdinand Maria and founded in 1675. Further, the palace was completed and changed, invariably striking with luxury and sophistication of decoration. The buildings of the palace, together with the adjacent palace park, form an impressive size (length - more than 700 m) and pomposity architectural ensemble in Italian baroque style.

It was originally built on the line of sight with the Blutenburg castle, but the trees that grew up broke this connection. In the main palace, which is the center of the architectural composition, there is the Parade (Stone Hall), associated with important historical events country. It is lavishly decorated with a cycle of frescoes framed by sumptuous stucco work. The ceiling plafond depicts a celebration of the nymph Flora, who gave the palace its name.

The interior design of the palace best represents the Bavarian court style. Famous sights such as the Stieler Gallery of Beauties and the Lacquer Room are located in this Munich palace. In the palace complex you can visit the carriage museum, the ancient chapel, the palace chapel, the Porcelain factory, the bathing house and the exquisite park.

10. Museum of Five Continents (State Museum of Ethnography)

By visiting this museum in Munich, you can explore the culture, history, religion and life of peoples living outside of Germany. Rich expositions are named after the region they represent: North America, South America, Africa, Islamic East, South Asia, East Asia, Oceania. Square exhibition halls– over 4,500 sq. m, and the number of exhibits is 200,000. The museum was opened in 1926, although the construction of the building designed by the architect Riedel on Maximilian Street was completed in 1865. The facade of the building is very recognizable: it is decorated with statues representing the eight Bavarian virtues.

Every car enthusiast simply has to go to Munich in . In that modern building with original architecture (in the form of a car engine) is the headquarters of the famous automobile concern BMW. The museum building, stylized as the cap of a car gas tank with the abbreviation BMW on the roof, is located next door and is connected to the main office. suspension bridge. The opening of the museum in 1972 was timed to coincide with the Summer Olympic Games held in Munich. In 2002-2008, an equally original new building with 25 extensive thematic exhibition halls was added to the existing building.

Impressive with its originality and manufacturability of the device expositions and ways of presenting information. In the old building, the exhibition halls form a spiral upward structure and showcase all models of BMW motorcycles and cars. Through the expositions, you can trace the entire glorious history of the company, see the stages of creating a model, the development of sports topics, and get acquainted with the latest developments with hydrogen engines. Without a visit to the BMW Museum, the idea of Munich and Bavaria will not be complete.

Here is a detailed map of Munich with street names in Russian and house numbers. You can easily get directions by moving the map in all directions with the mouse or by clicking on the arrows in the upper left corner.

You can change the scale using the scale with the "+" and "-" icons located on the right side of the map. The easiest way to adjust the image size is by rotating the mouse wheel.

What country is Munich in?

Munich is located in Germany. It's wonderful beautiful city with its own history and traditions. Munich coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).

virtual walk

An interactive map of Munich with sights and other tourist sites is an indispensable assistant in independent travel. For example, in the "Map" mode, whose icon is located in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan, as well as detailed map highways with track numbers. You can also see the railway stations and airports of the city marked on the map. Nearby you see the "Satellite" button. By turning on the satellite mode, you will see the terrain, and by zooming in, you can explore the city in great detail (thanks to satellite maps from Google Maps).

Move the "little man" from the lower right corner of the map to any street in the city, and you can make virtual walk across Munich. Adjust the direction of movement using the arrows that appear in the center of the screen. By turning the mouse wheel, you can zoom in or out on the image.

Here is a map of Munich with streets → the free state of Bavaria, Germany. We study a detailed map of Munich with house numbers and streets. Real-time search, today's weather, coordinates

More about the streets of Munich on the map

A detailed map of the city of Munich with street names will be able to show all the routes and roads where the street is located. Ledererstrasse. Located near the streets of Augsburg.

For a detailed view of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online scheme +/-.

On the page is an interactive scheme-plan of the city of Munich with the addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find Fürstenfelder street now.

Districts of Munich:

Haidhausen
Olympia park
Westend
Haidhausen
Schlachthofviertel
Gartnerplatzviertel

The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance - the "Ruler" tool, find out the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (type of "Hybrid" scheme), see stations and borders.

You will find everything you need detailed information o location of urban infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways.

Accurate satellite map Munich (Munchen) with a Google search is in its own rubric. Use Yandex search to show the house number on the map of the city in the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern) Germany/world, in real time. Where is Rosenheim located on the map of Germany. st. Blumenstrabe will help you navigate the terrain.

Coordinates - 48.1360,11.5783

Weather Munich today, tomorrow

Munich Map

To enlarge or download the map, click on the image or on the "Enlarge" link.

Detailed map of Munich in Russian

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Tourist map of Munich with landmarks

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Map of Munich with hotels

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ALL MAPS

Along with the city train, Munich subway is considered the most important component of the urban transport system of the city of Munich. My job Munich metro started in 1971 and today it includes 98 stations. Total length Munich metro equals 100.6 kilometers.

It is worth noting that Munich metro is considered the most convenient in the world, as each metro station is equipped with elevators and escalators.

Story Munich underground begins in 1905 when a plan was proposed to build an underground railway from Main to Munich East Station. However, this plan was not destined to come true, because at that time trams did an excellent job of transporting passengers. Therefore, to the project Munich metro returned only when the urban transport system could no longer adequately cope with the daily passenger traffic.

Almost all stations Munich subway laid underground. As for the lines, they do not have names and are denoted by the letter U with a serial number. Lines U1-U2, U3-U6 and U4-U5 use common tracks located in the city center. For this reason, the scheme Munich metro looks like three lines with forks at the ends. There are no turnstiles, as tickets are activated at the entrance to the station or are checked by controllers.

V Munich metro there are more than forty points equipped with defibrillators, which are special devices for first aid in case of cardiac arrest. The speed of electric trains following Munich subway, fluctuates within 80 km / h. The track has a standard size and is 1.435 meters, and electric trains are powered by a third rail with a constant voltage of 750 volts.

At the moment in Munich underground three types of electric trains are used (type A, B and C). At the same time, the oldest trains, which belong to type A, could previously be used in Nuremberg metro. For example, Munich and Nuremberg changed squads during the Olympics and the visit of the Pope. Today, such an exchange is impossible, because in Nuremberg metro now you can use only modern formulations.

What to see?

A map of Munich with attractions clearly shows that everything interesting for tourists, is located nearby, and most of the sights can be seen during walking tour by the city.

Google Maps / google.ru

squares

It is most convenient to start your acquaintance from the center of Munich, from the Platzl square, which in itself is a landmark of Germany as a whole.

On the square is the famous city beer restaurant - Hofbräuhaus with the oldest and most famous brewery in the city. It was here that Vladimir Ilyich Lenin often sat, Mozart liked to spend time here, Prussian and Austrian monarchs used to visit here, carefully concealing their appearance.

Part of the interior of the restaurant is dedicated to its famous guests, and any of the waiters is ready to tell you exactly what this or that person ordered. The credibility of the story should not be in doubt, because all accounts, from the moment the restaurant was opened to the present, are stored in the archive. German pedantry is manifested not only in documents, but also in following time-tested recipes for cooking and brewing beer.

The easiest way to get there is by metro to the station of the same name.

It is also impossible not to see the Marienplatz square, the main square of Munich since its official foundation - since 1158. In fact, the square itself and the city are much older, of course.

Until 1638, the square was called Schrannenplatz, but after the installation of Mary's column on it, it was renamed. You can literally look at every stone here, the building of the New Town Hall with a tower 85 m high and the famous clock that overshadows the same clock in Prague, as well as a shopping gallery located opposite with a small cafe, from the veranda of which offers an excellent view of the clock and the the entire area as a whole.

jchapiewsky/flickr.com

Now this place is filled with tourists, and in the Middle Ages, all the significant knightly tournaments of Bavaria were held here, between which the paving stones of the square were occupied by market stalls and fairs on holidays.

The easiest way to get there is by subway to Marienplatz station.

The sights of Munich on the map are full of an abundance of churches. Many travelers do not focus on them at all, examining those that meet along the way, while walking in the center of Munich.

Among the cultural monuments associated with religion, it makes sense to visit the main ones:

Frauenkirche - the main cathedral in Munich and its symbol, with a pair of towers 100 meters high, one of which has an observation deck, there is a cathedral on Frauenplatz, building 12;
Peterskirche is a truly unique church, which began to be built at the beginning of the 12th century, as a cathedral in the Gothic style, and finished in the 17th century in the Baroque style, the dome and the tower of 94 meters with an observation deck are very impressive, there is no second such church anywhere, it is not included only to the main attractions of Bavaria, but also to the list of the most interesting places in all of Europe, the address is Rindermarkt, building 1.

Yuichi Shiraishi/flickr.com

Both churches are literally around the corner from the Marienplatz square, the easiest way to get there is by metro, to the station square of the same name, the passage to the towers costs from 1 to 2 euros.

town halls

On the map of Munich for tourists, two town halls are marked - Old and New:

The new town hall is open for visits from 10:00 to 17:00. The main thing that is of interest is the clock with the chime of 43 bells of various calibers and moving scenes of 32 figures that change during the battle of the clock. It makes no sense to climb the observation deck, the height of the tower is 85 meters, the view is much more interesting from the towers of any of the nearby churches.
The Old Town Hall stands a little east of the New Town Hall, now it houses the Toy Museum, which is worth visiting with children, the expositions are very interesting, opening hours are 10:00-17:30, tickets for adults are 4 euros, for a child under 15 years old - 1 euro, family ticket - 8 euros.

Sergey / flickr.com

Both town halls stand on Marienplatz.

Museums

Over time, frequent travelers get bored with attractions such as museums due to the monotony of the exhibits presented. Museums in Munich are an exception. It is interesting to visit them for both children and adults.

In addition to the toy museum in the Old Town Hall, you need to go to the German Museum, dedicated to the achievements of technology and natural sciences. The expositions tell about the development of human achievements in these areas from prehistoric times to the present day.

Yuichi Shiraishi/flickr.com

The German Museum is located at Museumsinsel, building 1. Open from 9:00 to 17:00, except public holidays. Cash desks are open until 4 pm.

Ticket prices are as follows:

11 euros - for adults.
4 euros - for children under 15 and preferential groups.
7 euros - for pensioners over 65 years old and participants in any volunteer programs or organizations.
Free for children under 5 years old.

In addition to the expositions, there is an observation deck and an observatory.

The easiest way to get there is by subway lines U1 or U2 to the Fraunhoferstraße station.

If time permits, you can ride the famous Munich trams, admiring the old streets along the way. There are three routes to visit the museum:

16 - to the Deutsches Museum stop;
17 - to the stop Fraunhoferstraße;
18 - to the Isartor stop.

In addition to the metro and tram, you can also get there by bus:

Flight 52 or 62 - to the Baaderstraße stop.
Flight 132 - to the Boschbrücke stop.

Fans of cars and everything related to them will find something to see in the BMW Museum. The expositions are devoted directly to the history of the concern and the automotive industry in general. The museum offers audio guides not only in German, but also in other languages, including Russian.

Jerzy Kociatkiewicz / flickr.com

Opening hours of the museum halls - from 10:00 to 18:00, exhibition halls of BMW Welt - from 9:00 to 18:00, access to viewing platforms BMW buildings - from 7:30 to 24:00. The day off is Monday.

Ticket price:

10 euros - adults;
7 euros - for children under 18 years old, pupils and students under 27 years old, pensioners over 65 years old;
9 euros - group visit of 5 people.

The museum is located next to the Olympic venues - a park and a stadium, on Petuelring, building 130.

You can get here either by metro line U3 to the Olympiazentrum station or by buses lines 173 and 180 to the Olympiazentrum stop.

What to see in the surroundings?

In addition to sightseeing in Munich, you should definitely see the surroundings, because all around is fabulous Bavaria.

If you are going to explore the area, first of all you need to visit:

Town of Rottenburg.
The town of Memmingen.
Linderhof Castle.

Cities

Memmingen and Rottenburg are similar in many ways. These are cities “from book pictures”. They have something to see, even without visiting anything on purpose, just wandering the streets.

Rottenburg is a fortress. Walking along a real fortress wall, one can easily imagine medieval sieges and feudal wars, time under the walls of the city seemed to have stopped centuries ago, only the moat was overgrown with grass, everything else remained unchanged.

It is better to come to Memmingen in winter, Christmas here will never be forgotten. Neat, as if coming out of German fairy tales, the houses of Memmingen are the best fit for European Christmas traditions, which are fundamentally different from American ones. In summer, Memmingen is surrounded by greenery and flowers. Here is a very slow measured life and very friendly people, happy to answer the questions of confused tourists.

The easiest way to get to Memmingen or Rottenburg from Munich is by train.

Trains going through the Memmingen station depart from the Munich station very often, the average ticket price is 5.06 euros, the travel time is just over an hour. The same is true for Rottenburg.

Roman Prykhodchenko / flickr.com

You can also take buses, but they go to Memmingen Airport and are more expensive. It is noteworthy that locals often travel from these towns to Munich on bicycles, if you travel around Bavaria in a car, then cyclists can be found on all suburban roads.

Locks

Castles around Munich are everywhere, and each of them is an attraction, but it’s worth starting your acquaintance with the castles of Bavaria from Neuschwanstein. It was he who became the prototype for the drawing of the Sleeping Beauty house in the Disney cartoon.

You can get to the castle by train from the Munich railway station. On weekdays suburban trains run from 9:00 to 3:00, and on weekends around the clock. You need the direction Munich - Füssen. Trains to Füssen leave every hour.

Polybert49/flickr.com

Tickets can be purchased from the conductor or at the box office. The option with the ticket office is better, since the conductor sells regular tickets for 23 euros, and at the ticket office you can buy a single ticket "Bayern Ticket", giving the right to travel on all types of urban and suburban transport. Its cost is very low - 27 euros for two, 19 - for one.

The ticket was originally intended for travelers. Its developers have statistically proven the growth of tourism in the suburbs of Munich after its introduction and, accordingly, the profit from tourism.

After leaving the train, you should take bus 78, which stops right in front of the station and go to the Hohenschwangau stop.

The total travel time will take about 3.5 hours.

Bill Hunt/flickr.com

It takes about 9-10 hours to fully inspect the entire castle, there are Russian audio guides, and automatic translator services, that is, small information boards on which you can select the desired language.

The entrance ticket to the castle costs 12 euros, and children under 18 are admitted free of charge. It is open for inspection in the following mode:

March/October - from 9:00 to 18:00;
the rest of the time - from 10:00 to 16:00;
during the Christmas week, the castle is closed to the public.

Linderhof Castle most of all resembles the palaces in Peterhof, which moved to the Bavarian Alps. This palace complex- the exact opposite of Neuschwanstein, although the opening hours and the cost of visiting are the same.

The palace parks and the Grotto of Venus are open only during the period March/October, from 9:00 to 18:00.

Polybert49/flickr.com

The castle is one of the main attractions of Germany and is extremely popular with tourists from all over the world.

You can get there by train, in the direction of Munich-Oberau, then at the station take bus 9606 to the Oberammmargau stop, transfer to bus 9633 to the stop Linderhov Palace.

It is most profitable to pay for the trip by purchasing a single tourist ticket "Bavaria Ticket", the travel time is about 2-3 hours and flies by unnoticed, thanks to the stunning scenery outside the windows.

What else do you need to know?

The Munich metro is open from 4 am to 1 am.

If you are going to see as much as possible in Munich in one day, it is advisable to purchase a day ticket that gives you the right to travel in all modes of transport in the city, it costs 6.4 euros.

Mike Knell/flickr.com

If you plan to see the sights of Munich in the center, then you should check the metro map and the map of Munich in Russian to determine the right ticket:

"Short" ticket for two stops - 1.4 euros.
Ticket for one trip - 2.7 euros.

If traveling the whole company, then it is more profitable to buy group tickets - a ticket for 5 people costs 12.2 euros. In addition, there are various ticket options, choosing the most suitable one will not be difficult.

The metro is combined with a grid of electric trains, so you need to carefully look at which train to take. Simple electric trains are designated "S", and metro trains "U", both on the cars and on the diagram.

On all trips interesting places close to Munich, the easiest way to travel is with railway station cities.

amaknow / flickr.com

Trams in Munich are:

daytime - from 4:30 to 1:30 with an interval of 15 minutes;
night - with an interval of 40 minutes or longer.

The cost of the trip depends on the zone, there are 4 of them. The most cheap trip will cost 1.3 euros, the most expensive is 10.3 euros, for example, this is how much it will cost to travel by tram 25 to the suburban Grunwald.

Bus prices are the same.

The most detailed schemes can be seen at any bus stop, there are also machines selling tickets. A ticket can also be purchased from the driver, but only for cash and 0.1 euros more expensive.

Video: architecture and sights of Munich.

What do they say?

Travelers like to discuss the best places from their point of view on social networks, on forums or in comments on tour operator websites. If you want to find reviews of tourists and their advice will not be difficult.

“It is very convenient to look at the chiming clock of the town hall on Marienplatz not from below, with your head up, but from the veranda of the cafe, on the roof and top floor of the building above bookstore“Hugen Dubel”, just right in front of the outgoing figures. You can see everything, the neck does not get tired, and the pictures are excellent” – Kirill, 39 years old, Kaliningrad.

“We were on all the towers, but the best and most panoramic place for observing the whole city is the bell tower in Peterskirche. Although the church seems to be functioning, you had to pay 1 euro for the rise, but you simply cannot find better panoramas in Munich. You can even take pictures of birds in flight” – Anya, 28, Syktyvkar.

“Olympiapark left a lot of impressions. The view from Olympiaberg is magnificent and the angles are not at all the same as from the bell towers from the center. The BMW Museum surprised with an abundance of information, extreme detail and details, the child was, of course, delighted with retro cars, but you can’t touch the exhibits and take pictures in them - this is a big minus for the museum ”- Svetlana, 42 years old, Moscow.