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Presentation on the topic: Madagascar
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State symbols Madagascar is a state in the western part of the Indian Ocean, on the island of Madagascar and adjacent small islands. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, its flora and fauna contains five percent of the world's animal and plant species, 80% of which exist only in Madagascar. The most famous of them are lemurs. Madagascar and Mauritania are the only countries in the world that do not use a decimal currency.
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Antananarivo, "the city of ten thousand warriors", spreads out on the sacred hills of Imerina, the Central Highlands. Between the hills lies picturesque lake. The entire population (about 1.5 million inhabitants) lives in one-three-story houses, reminiscent of medieval buildings. European city is a legacy of French colonization. Antananarivo is a red city. The walls and roofs of the buildings are made of either brick or red clay. Bridge cities are paved with large cobblestones, narrow streets wind imperceptibly.
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The first European visit to Madagascar took place in 1500, when the ship of the Portuguese traveler Diogo Dias, bound for India, deviated from the course and landed on the island. In light of the important geographical location Madagascar for the spice merchants who circled the whole of Africa, France and Britain tried to establish their outposts on the island. However, the inhospitable climate and even less hospitable natives made this task nearly impossible.
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The climate of the island is formed by the southeast trade wind and the South Indian anticyclone. There are three climatic zones on the island: tropical monsoon climate on east coast, a temperate maritime climate in the central highlands and an arid desert climate at the southern tip of the island. The west coast is noticeably drier than the east coast, as the trade winds lose moisture on the east coast and central highlands. Typical annual rainfall: 350 cm for south coast, 140 cm for the central highlands (in this case, for the capital of the country - Antananarivo), 32 cm in the south of the island, on the border with the desert.
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Malagasy is an ethnic group that forms the main population of Madagascar. They speak Malagasy (Malgash), which belongs to the Indonesian group of the Austronesian language family. The total population is about 20 million people. The self-name goes back to the adjective from the word "Madagascar", thus, Malagasy is "Madagascar" in the Malagasy language, which in turn also means "Madagascar".
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About 45% of the population professes Christianity, Catholicism or Protestantism. Most believers are trying to combine the cult of ancestors with Christian traditions. So, for example, not all Christians give up the practice of famidahan, especially for Catholics. Pastors from the Catholic Church may even come to the ceremony and bless the participants. The Protestant Church, on the other hand, has a very negative attitude towards the practice of the cult of ancestors and calls on its flock to abandon the "worship of the Devil." Christian church in Madagascar is a fairly influential political institution.
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Madagascar predators are an endemic family of mammalian predators closely related to mongooses and numbering 8 species. The family is divided into two subfamilies: mungo (lat. Galidiinae) and Malagasy civet (lat. Euplerinae). Previously, an extinct species of giant fossa (lat. Cryptoprocta spelea) existed on the island, hunting giant lemurs, however, due to the extermination of lemurs by humans, the giant fossa also died out, having lost its food supply.
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MADAGASCAR - an island country The fourth largest island in the world The capital of the state is a word of 12 letters. The name translates as "the city of a thousand warriors." Answer: Antananarivo. State Flag Emblem Money: Malagasy ariar
Baobab is the symbol of Madagascar. The fruit of the baobab is "breadfruit of the monkeys".
Sweet Treasure Island Anil Coconut Cocoa bean Nut - cashew
THE RESIDENTS OF THE CAT-LEMUR In Madagascar, lemurs are considered sacred animals. There is a legend that they were once human. mouse lemur
Funny animals tenrecs that look like hedgehogs. To protect themselves from predators, they curl up into a ball and spread their spiky hair. Madagascar's largest carnivore, the fossa, has a cat-like body and a dog-like nose, but is not considered to be either a cat or a dog. It is a rare endangered animal. It is twice the size of a normal domestic cat and preys primarily on birds and lemurs. The long tail helps the fossa to keep balance while climbing trees.
Very small Colorful frog Tropical frog This is one of the tiniest chameleons in the world! Only 16 mm high and 30 mm long from nose to tail.
Who is this? Leaf-tailed gecko Belt-tailed Mammal Insect Aye-aye Weevil - giraffe Caterpillar
"Supermarket on a tree". breadfruit tree sausage tree
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
This presentation is an addition to the outline of the lesson in informatics "Filling out a presentation on the topic" ...
Tyunyakin Vladislav gr. Yu-12
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Madagascar Completed by: Tyunyakin Vladislav Group Yu-12 GOU SPO "Siberian Polytechnic College"
Anthem: Oh, dear Motherland, Beautiful Madagascar, Love for you is unchanged. And will never run out. Give you, God, the Island of our ancestors, Joy and prosperity, And this is happiness for us Oh, dear Motherland, With all our heart, soul and body, With everything that we have dear, We dream to serve you. Oh, dear Motherland, We hope that the one who created the universe Will bless you And be the master of your destiny. Coat of arms of Madagascar
Geography Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, located in Indian Ocean, y east coast Africa, separated from it by the Mozambique Channel. The climate is tropical. The extreme south of the island is often referred to as the subtropics. The length of the island is about 1600 km, the width is over 600 km, and the area is 587,040 km². The island is the state of Madagascar (the capital of Antananarivo).
Climate The climate of the state is divided into three climatic zones: in the south of the country there is mainly a dry desert climate, in the central part it is tropical, in the north - equatorial monsoon. average temperature in summer months: from November to March 25-30 degrees above zero, in winter months: from April to October 15-20 degrees above zero
Politics The parliament is bicameral - the National Assembly of 127 deputies is elected by the population for a 4-year term, the Senate (100 seats) is filled by two-thirds of the representatives of the provincial assemblies, one-third is appointed by the president. Mark Ravalomanana
Language The entire population of Madagascar speaks Malagasy, which belongs to the same group as Indonesian, Malay. The second language used is mainly French, but also English.
Religion Catholicism, Christianity and Islam About 45% of the population professes Christianity, belonging to the Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism. Most believers are trying to combine the cult of ancestors with Christian traditions. The rest of the population (about 7%) practices Islam. Since the 90s of the XX century, Orthodoxy began to spread on the island.
Culture The art of the most ancient tribes of Madagascar is hidden from prying eyes, because it existed only in the imagination of every person and was not taken out of it. This feature is associated with the special secrecy of this ethnic group and sensitivity to evaluation by others. The cultural origins of the inhabitants of the island originate from the Austronesian culture and the culture of the Bantu tribes. In music, this influence was reflected in the choice of instruments and the style of singing. A living example of the successful coexistence of two different cultures is the Malagasy's preference for two essentially opposite instruments - the African drum and the valikh, an Indonesian string-plucked instrument.
Theater also plays a significant role in the culture of the people. Here he acts not just as a means of demonstrating something, but for the purpose of edification and inducement to goodness. The art of oratory is especially honored. Everywhere there is a peculiar combination of theater and singing - hiragashi, which plays not only a spiritual and entertaining, but also a political and educational role. During the performance of hiragashi, artists compete with each other in music, dance and oratory. It was first used in the 18th century by the first king of Madagascar to draw attention to his political speeches when he was still a prince. Later, the artists themselves began to include political satire in the numbers, and the audience was actively involved in the performance process through applause or hooting. Even now, aspiring politicians resort to the help of such hiragashi troupes. Later, the Malagasy people were influenced by Eastern and European civilizations (especially French culture). This manifested itself in architecture (the construction of rectangular houses elongated upwards with a sharp roof), in cuisine (French pastries are widespread on the island) and in language (French is the second official here).
Cuisine The cuisine of Madagascar mainly consists of rice dishes (vari) with a side dish (lauca). In the south, rice is sometimes replaced with crushed dried corn. The culinary traditions of France, China and India, and to a lesser extent East African, coupled with Arabic, had a significant influence on Malagasy cuisine.
Unlike African cuisine, Malagasy is not characterized by very spicy dishes, but in Lately In the 19th century, spicy semi-finished sauces appeared, made on the coast from traditional fruits (mango, lemon, etc.), which are gaining popularity in the country. Some of these sauces are served with the popular lasari salad, karauti, which consists of beans, cabbage and carrots.
Thank you for your attention
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Capital of Madagascar-Antananarivo
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Climate
The climate of the island is formed by the southeast trade wind and the South Indian anticyclone.
Tropical, with hot and rainy summers (November-April) and cooler and drier winters (May-October)
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Flora
The flora on the island of Madagascar attracts with a fairly high rate of accumulation of endemics
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Fauna
Madagascar, located in East Africa, is home to various rare animals.
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Waterfall - "Lily"
There is a legend associated with this waterfall. 40 years ago a foreigner lived in the village, he had his own field. And there was a daughter named Lily. One day the girl went to the river to bathe and did not return. Although Lily was searched throughout the village, she was never found. Most likely, the fast currents carried it away. Then the villagers decided to name the waterfall "Lily" in memory of the girl. And the river that leads to the waterfall is also now called Lily.
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Lake Alautra
The Maninguri River originates from Lake Alautra.
It is located in the northeast of the island of Madagascar in the province of Toamasina.
Most big lake in Madagascar
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River Becibuka
The Becibuka River flows near the city of Maevatanana. The water dust from the overthrow of its waters from the narrow shafts rises much higher than the tallest trees. And the waters have an unusual reddish color.
Many believe that the red-brown color of the waters of this river is a sign of an environmental disaster.
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Population
Number - 20 042 552 people.
The main national wealth of Madagascar is children. Their absence is a great misfortune for the family, since no one will perform the necessary rituals over the remains of a childless person.
All residents of Madagascar speak related dialects of the Malagasy language, which is close in vocabulary and grammar to the languages of the population of Western Indonesia.
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Cuisine of Madagascar
The cuisine of Madagascar mainly consists of rice dishes (vari) with a side dish (lauca). In the south, rice is sometimes replaced with crushed dried corn. The culinary traditions of France, China and India, and to a lesser extent East African, coupled with Arabic, had a significant influence on Malagasy cuisine.
Anthem: Oh, dear Motherland, Beautiful Madagascar, Love for you is unchanged. And will never run out. Give you, God, the Island of our ancestors, Joy and prosperity, And this is happiness for us Oh, dear Motherland, With all our hearts, soul and body, With everything that we have dear, We dream to serve you. Oh, dear Motherland, We hope that the one who created the universe Will bless you And be the master of your destiny. Coat of arms of Madagascar
Geography Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa, separated from it by the Mozambique Channel. The climate is tropical. The extreme south of the island is often referred to as the subtropics. The length of the island is about 1600 km, the width is over 600 km, and the area is km². The island is the state of Madagascar (the capital of Antananarivo).
Climate The climate of the state is divided into three climatic zones: in the south of the country there is mainly a dry desert climate, in the central part it is tropical, in the north - equatorial monsoon. Average temperature in summer months: from November to March degrees above zero, in winter months: from April to October degrees above zero
Religion Catholicism, Christianity and Islam About 45% of the population is Christian, belonging to the Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism. Most believers are trying to combine the cult of ancestors with Christian traditions. The rest of the population (about 7%) practices Islam. Since the 90s of the XX century, Orthodoxy began to spread on the island.
Culture The art of the most ancient tribes of Madagascar is hidden from prying eyes, because it existed only in the imagination of every person and was not taken out of it. This feature is associated with the special secrecy of this ethnic group and sensitivity to evaluation by others. The cultural origins of the inhabitants of the island originate from the Austronesian culture and the culture of the Bantu tribes. In music, this influence was reflected in the choice of instruments and the style of singing. A living example of the successful coexistence of two different cultures is the Malagasy's preference for two essentially opposite instruments - the African drum and roller, an Indonesian string-plucked instrument.
Theater also plays a significant role in the culture of the people. Here he acts not just as a means of demonstrating something, but for the purpose of edification and inducement to goodness. The art of oratory is especially honored. Everywhere there is a peculiar combination of theater and singing - hiragashi, which plays not only a spiritual and entertaining, but also a political and educational role. During the performance of hiragashi, artists compete with each other in music, dance and oratory. It was first used in the 18th century by the first king of Madagascar to draw attention to his political speeches when he was still a prince. Later, the artists themselves began to include political satire in the numbers, and the audience was actively involved in the performance process through applause or hooting. Even now, aspiring politicians resort to the help of such hiragashi troupes. Later, the Malagasy people were influenced by Eastern and European civilizations (especially French culture). This manifested itself in architecture (the construction of rectangular houses elongated upwards with a sharp roof), in cuisine (French pastries are widespread on the island) and in language (French is the second official here).
Cuisine The cuisine of Madagascar mainly consists of rice dishes (vari) with garnish (onions). In the south, rice is sometimes replaced with crushed dried corn. The culinary traditions of France, China and India, and to a lesser extent East African, coupled with Arabic, had a significant influence on Malagasy cuisine.
Unlike African cuisine, Malagasy is not characterized by very spicy dishes, but recently there have appeared spicy sauces - semi-finished products made on the coast from traditional fruits (mango, lemon, etc.), which are gaining popularity in the country. Some of these sauces are served with the popular lazari salad, karauti, which consists of beans, cabbage and carrots.
