The most famous amusement parks. The most famous amusement parks Standard amusement park areas

The popular theme park Disneyland (Disneyland) was opened on July 17, 1955 in the town of Anaheim, south of Los Angeles (California, USA).

On this day, the American "king of animation" and successful businessman Walt Disney (Walt Disney) held a grand opening ceremony for a grand amusement park for children (and their parents). This event was broadcast by ABC in live, the opening ceremony of the park was hosted by future US President actor Ronald Reagan.

Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck walk along the streets of Disneyland along with other cartoon characters and accompanied by an orchestra. Monorail, steam locomotives, horse carts or cable cars, from where a beautiful view of the entire territory opens, can be found in the park everywhere. The park itself is amazingly well maintained and clean.

Since the founding of Disneyland, more than 500 million guests have visited, including members of the royal family, presidents and other heads of state.

The network of Disney parks has expanded and today, in addition to the first Disneyland in Anaheim, there are Disney World in Florida (USA), Euro Disneyland in Paris (France), Tokyo Disneyland (Japan) and Disneyland in Hong Kong (China).

The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources

Today, the entertainment industry has become so highly developed that it no longer surprises anyone. Already in the century before last, people realized that it is best to cheer yourself up not at home, but in parks specially designated for this. The 20th century was the time for the growth of such places - they appeared like mushrooms after rain.

Today, the most popular amusement parks are visited by so many people that they could whole city. First of all, this applies to the most important among all such establishments - Disney World in Florida. It is also divided into several thematic parts. Yes, and other Disney parks match the main one.

But it would be a mistake to think that the entire entertainment industry is given over to Disney characters alone. The birthplace of such parks is Europe, which has something to show fans of crazy rides or amazing compositions. And the Asians do not want to lag behind - Tokyo and Hong Kong have their own Disneylands, and Everland was created in South Korea. Still, without Disney in the field of entertainment can not do.

Walt Disney World. This amusement park is not only the most popular in the world, but also the largest. It is located in Florida, at a distance of 34 kilometers from Orlando. This place is called Lake Buena Vista, and the total area of ​​the park is 121.7 sq. km. This is no longer just a place to relax, but a whole fairy tale city. It consists of four theme parks and two water parks. Disneyland has as many as 33 hotels, numerous restaurants and 5 golf courses.

This park opened on October 1, 1971, 5 years after the death of Walt Disney. Unfortunately, he was never able to see his most grandiose creation. After all, the development of this park began during the lifetime of the legendary animator, he himself chose land near Orlando in Florida for these purposes. And the very first Disneyland opened back in 1955 in Anaheim, not far from Los Angeles. However, almost all of its visitors lived in the western United States, and the densely populated east was left without profitable entertainment.

That is why the idea of ​​​​creating a park in Florida seemed very reasonable, besides, there were always many tourists there. Through shell companies and subsidiaries, Disney bought up quite a lot of land and announced plans for a grand project. Unfortunately, he was never able to see the discoveries, dying in December 1966. In order for the project to take place, the animator's brother and part-time president of The Walt Disney Company, Roy Disney, even postponed his retirement.

Years of active construction led to the opening in 1971 of the first part of the park - the "Magic Kingdom". Roy Disney also died of a stroke two months later. In 1982, the Epcot theme park was opened, which took the guest to the world of the future and human scientific achievements. In 1989, Disney's Hollywood Studios appeared, and in 1998, Animal Kingdom.

Today, the Magic Kingdom is the most visited amusement park in the world. In 2011, it was visited by 16.9 million tourists, which exceeds the performance of other competitors. And there is a "Magic Kingdom" inside a kind of ring. Its center is the fabulous "Cinderella Castle", which is the symbol of the Disney company itself and its cartoons. The park consists of several thematic zones, each of which includes certain attractions.

Disneyland Paris. Have your own large park entertainment from Disney and in Europe. It is located in the Parisian suburb of Marne-la-Vallee, which is 32 kilometers from the capital. The park opened on April 12, 1992, and its area is 1943 hectares. There are two theme parks here - Disneyland Park, opened in 1992, and Walt Disney Studio Park, which appeared 10 years later. There is a Disney entertainment village here, which includes nightclubs, discos, restaurants and boutiques. She works all night. In the park you can play golf and tennis, even work out at the Manchester United children's football school. Disneyland has its own business and residential districts, as well as a train station.

The park offers guests accommodation in hotels of various categories: On the territory of the park, guests can stay in hotels of various categories: Disneyland, New York, Newport Bay Club, Sequoia Lodge, Cheyenne, Santa Fe, Davy Crocket Ranch", "Kyriad Hotel", "Mytravel's Explorers Hotel", "Holiday Inn", "Movenpick Dreamcastle". And not far from here is the village of "Val Durop", which has a fairly large shopping center, an aquarium and the hotel "Elise Val d'Europe". Disneyland Paris receives an average of 12.5 million visitors a year.

Disneyland in Tokyo. This is the name of one of the parts of the huge Disney amusement park, located in the suburbs of Tokyo, Urayasu. This was the first park the company opened outside of America, and this happened back in 1983. The second part of the recreation area was the Tokyo DisneySea theme park. It is also full of tourists. In general, this place of entertainment is the third in terms of the number of tourists, second only to parks in Florida and Anaheim. It is important to note that both theme parks, like the resort itself, are not owned by Disney. The license is owned by the Oriental Land Company, so Disneyland is also the only one in the world not owned by the company.

Initially, the resort had the only theme park - Disneyland, in fact, it was the only one here. Over time, DisneySea appeared. The park covers an area of ​​465 thousand square meters, its main entrance goes directly to railway stations Maihama and Tokyo Disneyland. And the design of the park borrowed a lot from buildings in Florida and California that already existed by the 80s. There are seven themed zones, four of which are similar to those in other Disneylands - "Adventureland", "Westernland", "Tommorowland" and "Fantasyland".

Tokyo DisneySea opened in September 2001. During the first three days of its existence, 10 million guests visited here. This is not surprising, considering how large-scale and spectacular the rides are here. Many more adults come here to relax than it happens in the classic Disneyland. The park has also become the most expensive theme park in the world - $4 billion was spent on its construction. The marine entertainment port consists of 4 ports at once. From the Mediterranean port originate the American Port, the Delta of the Lost River, the Mermaid Lagoon, the Arabian Coast, Mysterious Island and Port Discovery.

Disneyland in Anaheim. This park is the very first of all the Disneylands in the world. It opened in the Californian city of Anaheim, which is part of Greater Los Angeles. For the first time people came to this park in 1955. The local Disneyland was the only embodiment of Walt Disney's dream of a large theme amusement park, which the cartoonist saw during his lifetime. The park was conceived back in the 1930s and 1940s, but it wasn't until the 1950s that the company was able to acquire 65 hectares of land in Anaheim.

Construction lasted a relatively short time, about two years. Today, the history of the famous Disneyland has more than 50 years. This park has undergone many reconstructions and improvements, but nevertheless it still remains the second most visited in the world. But in terms of the total number of guests who have been here, he has no equal at all. Disneyland in Anaheim has already received more than 600 million visitors. It was on its basis that other Disney amusement parks were built. There are 8 themed zones, some of which have already become classic for the rest of Disneyland.

Hong Kong Disneyland. And this Disney amusement park is not only the youngest of all its names, but also the smallest. Nevertheless, the entire amusement park located on Lantau Island is one of the largest in Asia. Many travelers with children come here for new experiences. And it opened in September 2005, occupying an area of ​​126 hectares around a huge natural lake. To build such an amusement park, Hong Kong shelled out $1.8 billion. Guests here can stay in one of two hotels - the Hong Kong Disneyland or the Disney Hollywood Hotel.

It is curious that although Disneyland was created based on American cartoons, it was not without Chinese flavor. So, Alice from Wonderland sings her songs on Chinese, while cafes and restaurants offer mainly Chinese national dishes. And the park itself is built in such a way as to observe the traditions of Feng Shui. His face is turned to the sea, and he himself lies between the mountain and the hills, which creates the illusion of security.

Legoland. This park was the first and largest Legoland built on the planet. And it arose, which is not surprising, in the neighborhood of the original Lego factory, in the Danish town of Billund. Built such unusual park entertainment back in 1968. About one and a half million visitors come here every year. Although this is not so much compared to other entertainment facilities, the figure still inspires respect. Yes, and that doesn't stop him from being interesting. And it was created from as many as 45 million Lego bricks. Since the construction set has become legendary for a long time, the park is loved not only by adults, but also by children who used to play with this construction set a long time ago.

Danish Legoland is divided into several themed areas, each of which is designed for children of a certain age. So, for the smallest created Duplo Land. And Miniland is a whole country of Lego blocks, where even the houses are copies of existing real buildings. Lego boats float along the canals, and the streets are filled with toy cars and little men. In the park, you can take part in an exciting Lego safari on striped Lego cars, making your way through the Lego jungle.

Legoland has all the necessary infrastructure for receiving guests - there are 7 good restaurants and fast food Burger House. Not without shops where you can buy the legendary designer. In general, there are many interesting places in Legoland; it is not for nothing that many tourists from all over Europe come here.

Port Aventura. This amusement park is located in Spanish city Salou, near Barcelona. Every year about 3 million people come here to relax, which makes this place the most visited among all entertainment in Europe. In Europe, according to this indicator, Aventura ranks sixth. In 1995, 40 attractions were built here on an area of ​​17 hectares. The park itself consists directly of them, the Aventura Aquatik water park, four hotels, beach clubs and golf courses. In the very center is big lake, whose area is 3 hectares.

The whole park is divided into 6 thematic zones, a walk through which is akin to a real one. round the world trip which can be done here in just one day. There was a place here for the Mediterranean, the Wild West, China, Mexico, Polynesia and the children's country "Sesame". Visitors to the park are offered about 90 bright and colorful shows that can be admired throughout the day not only in theaters, but also right on the streets.

Mirabilandia. This amusement park is one of the largest in Europe, second only to the French Disneyland and the Spanish Port Aventura. The area of ​​​​the whole Mirabilandia is 750 thousand square meters, and it is located between Italian cities Rimini and Ravenna. In this land of entertainment, there are as many as 37 of the most interesting and modern attractions, including roller coasters.

But there is also a circus, a cinema with 3D, shows and performances are constantly held in the park. The show of automobile stuntmen won a special love of the audience, and the performances of the Russian theater are held right on the ice. And at night, guests can see a laser show and colorful fireworks.

In 2009, a unique attraction was launched in Mirabilandia - a roller coaster that accelerates to a speed of 120 km / h in 2 seconds. On the Niagara water slide, you can dive into the water in a trolley at full speed; tourists are not recommended to take electronics with them. And you can have a bite to eat in small restaurants, where pizza, traditional for this country, will be prepared right in front of your eyes.

Europe park. This park holds the second place in popularity in Europe, second only to Disneyland Paris. And this place is located in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, not far from the town of Rust and the border with France. About 4.5 million people visit Europa-Park every year. Of course, far from the numbers of Disneyland in Florida, but keep in mind that this place of entertainment does not work all year round.

The park opened in 1975. Initially, it was a kind of exhibition of the achievements of the Mack family, which produced vehicles since 1780. That is why there are ten roller coasters on the territory of the complex. There are other various attractions here, as well as entertainment events and shows are constantly held. The park can be safely called a real resort. After all, here, like Disneyland, many hotels are open in the surrounding area.

And Europa-Park stands out primarily for its concept. The fact is that its thematic zones are miniature copies of European countries. For children, a special tour of the city of gnomes is held, where the kids will visit the enchanted forest, see the witches' house and the castle of the sleeping princess. Little visitors will visit Adventureland with an unusual and exciting route through the jungle. Among the "African" landscapes, you can even ride a steamer. Another interesting area is the Viking World.

In total, 10 countries and Scandinavia are represented in the park as a whole. France, Germany, Spain, Russia, England, Holland, Greece, Portugal, Switzerland and Italy were among the "lucky ones". Little Russia is recreated with classic wooden huts, next to which there is a copy of the Mir station, the Lada autodrome and the Euro-Mir rollercoaster. Many interesting attractions are located in the zones of other states. So, miniature France sheltered the highest roller coaster in Europe "Silver Star". In Scandinavia, among the fjord-like landscapes, you can find an entire river for rafting.

In Italy, the Comedy del Arte will be shown, Greece offers a ride on the Poseidon water slide. In Germany, you will find a whole fleet of vintage cars, which, moreover, are also used by children. And in Spain there is a slide called "Columbus' Boat", a ride on which will give an understanding of how people feel during a storm. If the guest is tormented by hunger, then in any of the countries you can find an excellent institution with national cuisine where you can eat delicious food.

Tivoli park. This amusement park is located in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. And it was opened back in 1843, it is the second oldest object of its kind on the planet. Tivoli Park occupies an area of ​​8 hectares, it is one of the three most visited amusement parks in Europe, second only to Disneyland Paris and Europa-Park. And founded it interesting place Danish officer Georg Carstensen. Legend has it that he persuaded King Christian VII to allocate land for a park with the words: "When people are having fun, they don't think about politics."

From the very beginning of the opening, theatrical performances were held here, as well as platforms for orchestras. Not without cafes and restaurants. The park is constantly evolving, as if confirming the words of its founder that "Tivoli will never be finished." However, it remains true to tradition. And the glory of Tivoli was brought by several excellent rides. So, on the Demon roller coaster, the trolleys reach a speed of 80 km / h.

It is here that the world's tallest carousel "Star Flyer" is located, the height of which is 80 meters. Circling at great speed high above the ground, it seems as if you are flying over the entire city. Yes and cultural programs preserved - the amazing Pantomime Theater operates in the park, it has its own concert hall and various entertainment events are constantly carried out.

Efteling Park. This theme park opened back in 1952. However, he is still one of the most popular places mass recreation in Europe. Efteling is located in the Dutch province of North Brabant, near the city of Tilburg. The total area of ​​the park is as much as 650 thousand sq.m. And every year about 4 million visitors come here.

Initially, the park was dedicated to old European fairy tales and their heroes. But over time, Efteling has transformed into a modern and full-fledged amusement park with indispensable attractions, like a roller coaster. However, the fairy-tale component is still quite important here. Efteling is a lot like Disneyland. This is the same full-fledged resort where you can play golf. It has its own radio station and other amenities. modern infrastructure. It should be noted that at one time the creators of Disneyland Paris even consulted with representatives of Efteling about how best to adapt the style of the American park to European culture.

So Efteling can be considered a European parco. This is especially clearly seen in its very first thematic part - "Fairytale Forest". It is easy to see the plots of the works of the Brothers Grimm, Charles Perrault and Andersen there. Throughout history, the park has been replenished with new and interesting rides. One of the last to appear here was the "Flying Dutchman", who connected the parts water slide with descents and ascents and a covered route through the realm of ghosts. Efteling provides an excellent opportunity to have fun among fairy-tale characters, as well as appreciate all the advantages of a truly European amusement park.

Everland Park. This park is the largest in South Korea, located near the city of Yongin, a suburb of Seoul. It also includes a resort, and all this splendor belongs to Samsung. Everland is constantly among the leaders in visiting among amusement parks. So, in 2010, 6.9 million people visited here. If the main attractions look common for such places, then the water park and zoo are a rarity. And the complex is conditionally divided into 5 thematic zones. These are World's Fair, American Adventures, Magic Land, European Adventures and Zootopia.

"World's Fair" is great place to refresh yourself, as well as fill your bag with gifts, souvenirs and postcards. In "European Adventures" you can see the classical architecture of the Old World with your own eyes, being thousands of kilometers away from it. There is a beautiful flower garden, which also has a place for play areas, a T-Express roller coaster, and you can hunt ghosts on the Mystery Mansion attraction.

"American Adventures" will help you feel the spirit of the Wild Smell, and the attractions here are selected accordingly. A part of the "Magic Land" is "Aesop's Village", where the characters of fairy tales of the famous Greek fabulist live. Here is a curious "Ferris Wheel". "Zootopia", which is obviously dedicated to animals. There is a small zoo here. sea ​​lions, polar bears, penguins, tigers and other representatives wildlife. On the Amazon Express attraction, you can raft down a turbulent river. The amusement park is open all year round great option for an unforgettable family holiday for all tourists visiting South Korea.

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Amusement park (amusement park, theme park) is a collective term describing a number of attractions and other types entertainment located in the same area. The amusement park is different from the usual parks the fact that it is intended specifically for the entertainment of people, mainly adults, teenagers and children. Sometimes meet theme parks, that is, amusement parks, attractions, environments, the attendants of which are stylized according to a certain theme, for example, Wild West or Island pirates.

History of the development of amusement parks

Due to the disasters brought World War II, the development of the amusement industry froze for a long time.

A real breakthrough is the construction of a park for family recreation, created on the initiative and with money Walt Disney. V 1955 he puts $100,000 into it. But business partners consider Disney's idea a utopia, and the master has to pledge all his shares for the construction of the first Disneyland v Anaheim (California). The 17 million dollars invested in the entertainment industry not only paid off, but also brought in a colossal income. The concept of the park is an exciting journey through the magical land of the famous cartoons.

The popularity of the first Disney park inspired the construction of similar parks across America. V Arlington the park "Six flags over Texas”, dedicated American history. V Nashville(state Tennessee) is being built "Opriland" in the style country music. V New Jersey Big Adventure and Lionland Safari parks combine rides with outdoor zoo where animals are kept in natural conditions.

The rest of the civilized world lags far behind in terms of the number of amusement parks being built. In Europe and Asia, large entertainment centers appeared only over the next few decades.

Among the most famous can be called built in 1992 Disneyland Paris and an amusement park Seoul(Korea) Lote World. The latter is included in Guinness Book as the world's largest indoor park (over 7560 hectares).

Amusement parks are very popular. According to " business magazine", only in USA they are visited during the year by 170 million people. At the same time, the total income of such parks exceeds 1 billion dollars a year. In 2006, there were about 700 amusement parks operating in Russia, which generated an income of about 3.5 billion rubles.

Standard amusement park areas

extreme zone

Here are attractions that attract people with an active lifestyle who want to “tickle their nerves”. As a rule, children under the age of 14 are not allowed to ride in the extreme zone. These attractions include:

• Free fall tower - a high tower, on which a torus is strung with seats for passengers who rise to a height of ≈ 30 meters, and then the torus free falls, where rubber shock-absorbing cords begin to work, slowing down movement. The attraction is intended for adults and children. Restrictions: from 120 cm and not more than 100 kg. It is not recommended to use the attraction for pregnant women, visitors suffering from diseases of the heart, spine, nervous system and fear of heights.
• Roller Mountain (" Roller coaster »)
• Giant swing(with effect weightlessness)
• Catapult (attraction)
• bungee-

family zone

Attractions of the family zone are completed with structures designed to entertain both adults and children. Examples of such attractions:

• Hydrodrome (pool with bumper boats)
• Laser (or conventional) shooting gallery
• Carousel chain

Children's area

This area is intended exclusively for children 6-14 years old. Main types of attractions:

• Hydrodrome ( swimming pool with bumper boats)
• Pneumatic
• inflatable slides
• Children's play mazes

For children under 6 years old, electro-mechanical rocking chairs are intended.