Name five major cities in Australia. Australia's largest cities

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and relatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260,000 people.

The center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the center of the city. A fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night powerful lights illuminate the water. It is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main places of interest in Canberra. Another one is a memorial military museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is quite unusual in form - it is like a huge overturned bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the capital of the country till 1927 and now is the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards and large parks and gardens. One of Melbourne's places of interest is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney has the oldest in the country botanical gardens and the Zoo. One of the main places of interest of the city is the famous bridge over the Bay of Port Jackson. Another one is the Opera House, which resembles large white shells in form. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is the city of three universities.

Australian cities

Australia's capital, Canberra, is young and relatively small town. It was founded in the 20th century and currently has about 260,000 inhabitants.

There is a small hill in the center of Canberra. Several streets originate from this hill. The special charm of Canberra gives artificial lake downtown. A fountain over 100 meters high is located in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lanterns illuminate the water. This is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main attractions in Canberra. The other is the Memorial War Museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the country's capital until 1927 and is now the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the house of Captain Cook, a famous British navigator.

Sydney is the largest and the oldest city Australia. It was the first British settlement. Sydney is home to the country's oldest botanical gardens and a zoo. One of the main attractions of the city is the famous Port Jackson Bay Bridge. The other one is Opera theatre, which is shaped like large white shells. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.

A small sociological survey proved that the Russians, remembering the cities of Australia, will only name two giants, Melbourne and Sydney, the capital Canberra and someone else Darwin. Darwin made it onto this list only because he sounds like a great biologist.

There is no need to be upset that the Russians are not aware of the geography of Australia. The Australians, probably, will not name anything except Moscow and St. Petersburg. Despite the fact that we have cities, in the middle mass, more, and the history is richer. No need to be offended by anyone, you just need to expand your horizons. This is what we will do now. Friends, here is a small overview of Australian cities that may be of interest to a migrant from Russia.

Canberra - named capital

Canberra is the Australian capital. Translated from the local dialect, Canberra means "meeting place". The capital, unlike most large cities of the green continent, is located far from the sea, at the foot of the mountains. It is very calm here, despite the concentration of power. Australian politicians differ from Russian ones mainly in that they do not attract any attention to themselves. No flashing lights on the roofs of cars, escort motorcades and other attributes. Canberra itself was founded as a compromise in a dispute between Melbourne and Sydney. These two large cities once claimed the title of the capital of the country. Nobody wanted to compromise, and neither side had a big advantage. Then the authorities decided, in order not to offend anyone, to build the capital from scratch. According to the project of the American architect Griffin, in the twenties of the twentieth century, the beautiful Canberra appeared at the foot of the mountains.

Now Canberra is elegant, beautiful, all year round green City. Since the Australian capital was designed in the twentieth century, and not in the Middle Ages, not by illiterate settlers, but by professional architects, the problems of modern large cities are not familiar to the inhabitants of Canberra. The streets here are wide, transport interchanges are modern, the city exudes novelty and thoughtfulness.

Despite the status of the capital, Canberra is close to tropical forests. An hour's drive from the city begins a magnificent ski resort Thredbo, in two hours - wonderful beaches. Contrary to the opinion that Canberra is just a capital, over thirty factories operate in the city.

The people of Canberra are educated people. The number of people with higher education here is the highest in the country. There are few migrants in this city because it is not big. There are very few Russians. If you want to get a job in the civil service and quickly assimilate, then this is a definite plus.

Melbourne - the city of a thousand lights

In fact, one can talk about Melbourne for hours. Authentic Australian New York. City-tale, city-dream, falling into its network, you disappear forever. Geographically, Melbourne is located in the southeast of Australia, in Port Phillip Bay. About four million people of all nations, beliefs and ages live here. Melbourne, according to Australians, is the cultural capital of the country. There are more than fifty museums, dozens of theaters, hundreds of restaurants and magnificent beaches.

The city was founded in the heyday of the Australian gold rush and in the period from 1901 to 1927 was the capital of the state. Only the houses of the Victorian era, standing in the very center of Melbourne, are now reminiscent of that dashing time here. In a good way, they should be demolished, because in modern look cities, such anachronisms hardly fit in, but the buildings, nevertheless, are preserved as historical monuments.

In some places, Melbourne does not resemble noisy New York, but cheerful Rio de Janeiro. Firstly, the climate is more similar, and secondly, carnivals, festivals, and some kind of competitions are constantly held. Of course, comparing Melbourne with other cities is incorrect. He himself has long proved his right to independence. What is the status of the best city in the world worth.

It is no exaggeration to say that Melbourne has everything: work, residential areas, leisure facilities, sports centers, beaches, even National parks and waterfalls.

“You know, probably, if I had sinned less in a past life, then in this one I would not have been born in Omsk, but immediately in Australia,” complains Maxim Kostyuchenko, who works as a programmer in Melbourne.

Melbourne has long been chosen by the Russians. There are more of them here than anywhere else. Russians are not even afraid of the most high prices in the country is not real estate. They would rather buy cheap things, but rent a house in Melbourne, because it is prestigious to live here, and just give our compatriots a reason - they will immediately release force. In the city, Russians live both in families, alone, and in diasporas. There are so-called Russian quarters. Our compatriots here, with rare exceptions, are quite nice people. You can not be afraid that having moved to Melbourne, you will fall under the wing of the Russian mafia, which will demand money from you. Everything is very good and decent. Due to the abundance of tourists, it is true that at night it is noisy on the central streets, but the sleeping areas do not know this problem. If you love an active life and you have money or a good specialty, then move to Melbourne without hesitation. In addition, this city is ideal for Muscovites. According to the rhythm of life, our capital and the most Big city Australia are roughly equal.

Sydney - the financial pulse of the state

Just as all Russians are divided into those who love Moscow more and those who love St. Petersburg more, so the Australians. Some support Sydney, others are madly in love with Melbourne. Sydney is one of most beautiful cities of the world, the financial capital of the green continent. Moreover, the fact that the continent is green is felt here, as in no other corner of Australia. Sydney is simply showered with green oases with beautiful palm trees and lush grass. Downtown Sydney has 34 hectares of green space. No other metropolis in the world can boast of such. Here, right on the street, there are signs calling for walking on the grass, hugging trees and smelling roses. It's true. Compare with our signs “do not walk on the lawns!”, Remember the grandmothers who scold people who turn off the path onto the grass. Yes, and we ourselves, to be honest, look reproachfully at the person who stomps straight on the grass in the park. In Sydney, all this can and should be done. The lawn does not look at all withered because people walk on it. And people are happy. Can there be anything more precious and more important than simple human joy?

Thanks to the abundance of gardens, Sydney is twice the size of American New York. True, all the symbols of the city are located quite compactly, next to the city harbor: the building of the Sydney Opera House and the Harbor Bridge. According to tourists and residents of Sydney, this bridge offers the most beautiful sunset in the world.

Sydney is famous not only for its palm trees, but also for its beaches. There are more than twenty of them in the city. The most popular is Bondi. This is where Australian surfers hone their skills. Movies about sharks that hunt surfers are also filmed here. In fact, there are no sharks. Along the coast, in case of their visit, a special grid has been set up. The predator simply will not be able to swim through it, which means it will not threaten the vacationers. If you don’t meet sharks in the city, then whales and dolphins are easy. They swim in the port of Stefers, causing a stir among tourists every time. The locals are much more relaxed about marine life.

There are many migrants in Sydney. Mostly they are young people who come here to study. There are also enough Russian-speaking people, although there are not as many of them as in Melbourne. The city is suitable for those who earn well and, accordingly, like to spend money. There is nothing to do in Sydney without money. Among the Russians in this city, there are mainly children of wealthy parents.

Brisbane is the real Australia

Brisbane, unlike Melbourne and Sydney, is no longer "Australia from postcards and movie tapes", it is a real city. This feels like real life. The city was founded in the 19th century by settlers for settlers. Even now you can find buildings of that Victorian era here. Brisbane is home to just under two million people. There is a river here, but no beaches. The ocean is about a hundred kilometers away. The city is large industrial center. Russian engineers often move here. Here they can easily find a good job. Business center Brisbane is small. It does not go to any comparison with Sydney or Melbourne. Nevertheless, the city has all the infrastructure for a comfortable and relaxing life.

There are also enough tourists in Brisbane, but unlike Sydney and Melbourne, they do not make so much noise, but scurry non-stop within the boundaries of Queen and Mall streets. The city has many nightclubs and restaurants that overlook the river with their terraces. Thus, all night life Brisbane runs along the river of the same name. In addition to domestic engineers, there are still many of our compatriots engaged in unskilled labor. Fortunately, the enterprises require hard workers, and the service sector needs waiters, cleaners and bartenders. Brisbane should fit people who don't like Moscow. Here, time flows slowly, and various shocks are very rare.

Adelaide - a metropolis with sea lions

Adelaide is the capital of the state of South Australia. The city directly stands on the ocean. This is what attracts thousands of tourists every year. Adelaide has a population of one million people. The city has a large business center built up with skyscrapers. The rest of the city is dominated by small houses, two or three stories high.

Here is the best fishing in the country. Within the city there is a reserve with sea lions and real kangaroos.

By saturation cultural life Adelaide is ahead of Brisbane but behind Sydney and Melbourne. Russians began to settle here relatively recently. V Soviet time Russian-speaking people favored only Melbourne and Sydney. Now, every year, there are more and more Russians in Adelaide. There is where to work and where to relax, but you don’t get as tired of the lights and city events as in the two main cities of the country. Adelaide in its atmosphere resembles Yekaterinburg. But here the climate is gentler and the conditions for life are better.

Alice Springs - the very center of the continent

Alice Springs is a city located in the heart of Australia. To the nearest large settlement from here one and a half thousand kilometers, to the sea - one thousand two hundred. Alice Springs, or simply Alice, as the locals call it, was founded as the center of caravan routes. Years have passed, caravans have sunk into oblivion, now Alice is crossed by roads and railways connecting the whole country. Despite the importance of Alice as a logistics center, its main income is tourism. Not far from the city is the famous Uluru and Kata Tjuta mountains, which annually attract hundreds of thousands of climbers and travelers. Now, a tourist village Yularu has been built near Mount Uluru, and an airport is attached to it, so that some of the tourists who used to arrive in Alice now go straight to the miracle mountain.

Alice Springs is popular with desert lovers. Here the tourism business is on a grand scale. You can drive through the desert in jeeps, race camels, eat cactus dishes and much more. Settlers in Alice Springs, by and large, have nothing to do. They are reluctant to work here, and you can work unofficially or engage in unskilled labor on the coast.

Cairns - a city surrounded by tropics

Lovers of romance will suit the city of Cairns. It is also suitable for those people who like to upload photos to their classmates to spite old acquaintances. Cairns seems to be copied from books about distant tropical islands. Lush forests here come close to the city limits, so to go on a picnic, you need to drive a car for some ten to fifteen minutes. And here it is, virgin nature, all in front of you. Unlike Russian trips to "kebabs", picnics in Australia are more civilized. If you don't pick up your trash, you'll be fined several thousand dollars. Although people here earn good money, but there are no people who want to part with money. Therefore, everywhere is clean, both in the city and beyond. Garbage comes from tourists.

There are many tourists in Cairns. Basically, these are Canadians and Americans, Europeans do not come here for some reason, but in vain. The climate is very mild, the average annual air temperature is 26 degrees above zero. Add to this the white beaches, coral islands and luscious tropics. Why not a heavenly place?

Tourists in Cairns are engaged in diving, kayaking, snorkeling, horseback riding. From here begins the road to the Australian Barrier Reef.

Guides take tourists to the virgin jungle, admire the handsome crocodiles and extinct volcanoes. Once upon a time, the Australian gold rush began in these places. Australians also make money on this. You can ride on the old railway, go down to the mine, try to pan for gold in the river.

For life, Cairns is poorly suitable. Firstly, the city lives off tourism alone. Secondly, migrants are not particularly favored here. Thirdly, living in a resort is a dubious pleasure, you need to relax in a resort. It is difficult for migrants in Cairns to find formal work. Australians work as tourism managers, there is no shortage of them. In the future, when Russians will choose Australia for their holidays more often, the city will need Russian-speaking guides. That's when you move, but now you won't find decent work there.

Perth - industrial capital

Perth is a large industrial city, the capital of the state of Western Australia. The city is home to over a million people, which is three-quarters of the entire state's population.

The lion's share of the city's residents work in the mining industry. Now gold, nickel, diamonds are mined here. Our Yakutian diamonds are in direct competition with those mined in Australia, not far from Perth in the Kalgoorlie region, at the Kimberley deposit.

Various conferences and symposiums are regularly held in the city. Experts from all over the world come here. Best place to exchange views and establish business contacts is not found. Although Perth is a serious city, it has snow-white beaches, bars, restaurants and nightclubs nearby. In recent years, this city has become increasingly popular with Russians. People come here to work and study. In fact, if your profession is somehow connected with the extractive industry and you can prove it to Australian employers, then you are guaranteed a comfortable old age.

Darwin - the gateway to the world

Surely, no one needs to explain that the city is named after the great scientist, the author of the theory of evolution. The Australian Darwin does not have as much scientific sense as we would like. The city is not a university or research center, it is a port city, an outpost of the Australian state in the north. All roads lead to Darwin, from the south, east and west of the continent. Everything that Australia sells for export is shipped through the port of Darwin. In addition, cruise and passenger ships run from it to South East Asia. From Asia, in turn, electronics, cheap clothes and other things get to Australia.

The population of Darwin is barely 100,000 people. By Russian standards, this is a baby city that does not even deserve the title of a regional center. However, in the north of Australia more populated city than Darwin, you won't find. Although here, in comparison with Russia, there is a good climate, but people choose East Coast. The climate of Darwin is comparable to our summer Sochi. It's very humid and hot here. It is in this part of the continent that acclimatization is most difficult. All year round, except for tropical winters, the thermometer does not fall below thirty degrees Celsius. November is the start of the monsoon season and it can rain for weeks.

The beaches in Darwin are bad, so you won’t find vacationers here. The sea, although it resembles fresh milk in temperature, does not attract local residents. Migrants do not like Darwin very much, but people with a specialty related to navigation or the sea will easily find work here. In the end, you can hire a sailor on a ship. True, you will have to work with Filipinos or other Asians, but it's better than sitting idle, besides, learn some native language.

Gold Coast - just the Gold Coast

No wonder the Gold Coast completes our review. It's like the raisin on a pie. If you visit there at least once, you will understand that such a comparison is not at all superfluous. The Gold Coast is "Australian everything". The country does not have Red Square, pyramids, Statue of Liberty - it boasts of the Gold Coast. Millions of tourists from Europe and America come here every year. the best sea and there are no beaches anywhere in the world.

The Gold Coast is the sixth largest city in the country in terms of population. It is stretched along coastline sixty kilometers. For comparison, it's like from Samara to Tolyatti.

gold coast in the west it is bordered by the Dividing Range and rainforests, which are protected by UNESCO. The western part of the city is bordered by the Dividing Range. Nearby is Lamington Park, which is part of the Eastern Australian rainforests, which are classified as World Heritage Sites.

Previously, rather aggressive natives lived in these places, which brought a lot of trouble to sailors, but now the population of the Gold Coast is purely peaceful. There are no natives among them at all. In the 80s, the Japanese began to build their own skyscrapers and open branches of companies on the Gold Coast. This allowed the city to acquire the form that it has now - a synthesis of business and tourist centers. There are many jobs for migrants. Someone is working hotel guide, someone as a doorman, someone as an administrator. enough to know English language above average and work is sure to be found. Usually in inexpensive, by local standards, hotels, there is a large turnover of staff. In addition, the Gold Coast may be of interest to remote workers, brokers and those who do not need money. If you want to live a luxurious life in the most fashionable place in Australia - welcome to the Gold Coast.

In conclusion about the cities of Australia

As you can see for yourself, the cities of Australia do not end with Melbourne, Sydney and Canberra. On the distant southern continent there is a place to turn around for miners, railroad workers, and sailors. The raw-material tilt of the Australian economy allows our compatriots to easily adapt to the green continent. This is not high-tech Japan. Australia, in fact, is doing the same things as Russia, only with more modern equipment. From here what follows? A Russian person in Australia may have a culture shock, but there will definitely not be a technological shock. Feel free to look for a job all over the continent, choose a place to live to your liking and you will definitely be lucky.

The current population of Australia is over 19 million. Nearly 10 million people live in a relatively small area of land along the east and south coast. In two - Sydney and Melbourne, about 40% of the country's population is concentrated. Below is a list of the largest and most popular tourist cities in Australia.

Canberra

Brisbane

Brisbane- This is a beautiful tropical city of millions, the third largest after Sydney and Melbourne - the capital of Queensland. Located at the mouth of Brisbane. Now the city is an original interweaving of modern and colonial styles of architecture. The spiers of Victorian churches here are combined with palm trees planted in front of the facades of skyscrapers, which looks quite original.

Perth

Perth - main city west coast, capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the "Pearl of Australia". Perth is home to a mint that tells the story of gold mining in Western Australia. Despite many modern buildings, there are few Victorian houses left in the city, a very beautiful theater building of the 19th century - His Majesty's Theater.

Australia is a mainland state, which also includes the island of Tasmania and a number of other islands adjacent to it. This is the southernmost state in the world. Australia is a continent of rare dry forests and deserts. The country was a British colony for a long time, and the British monarch is still considered the head of state. The population is about 22 million people. Most live along the coastline of the mainland. A map of Australia with cities will show that almost all of them are located along the coastline.

Australian cities photos that can be viewed on the global network are very bright and beautiful. Australia's main cities are Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne. The population of the cities of Australia, mainly the British who emigrated in the 19th century. Most famous cities Australia is Melbourne and Sydney. Almost all of Australia's millionaire cities are state capitals. In 1908, Melbourne and Sydney, the main cities of Australia, were in a bitter dispute over which city was the capital of Australia. They were not inferior to each other neither in growth, nor in infrastructure, nor in importance. As a result, the dispute threatened to reach a dead end, and a solution was found. To the question: “what city is the capital of Australia?” the government replied: Canberra. This is the largest city in Australia, located inland, and not on the coast.

The mainland is divided into six states, the largest of them, Western Australia, the city of Perth, is its capital. This port city in Australia is included in 5 major cities in Australia. It was founded in the 19th century and is developing very rapidly in our time. It is one of the ten most convenient cities to live in according to the Economist magazine. Also, Perth, known as the "City of Lights", all its inhabitants turned on the lights during the flight of the Druzhba-7 spacecraft over it in 1962.

Melbourne is a city in southeastern Australia and is the capital of the state of Victoria. It is the second largest city in Australia, after Sydney. Its population is about 5.5 million people. Included in five major cities in Australia. A combination of architecture of different styles: Victorian and modern along with a lot of parks and gardens, as well as a good developed infrastructure Made this city of South Australia one of the main business and commercial centers of the continent of Australia, the city of Melbourne, in 1981, hosted the Summer Olympics. Thus, it was the first Olympic city in Australia. A city in southern Australia has been voted the most convenient place to live in the world. South Australia's main city is Sydney's main competitor for growth and development.

Brisbane is the third largest state on the continent. He entered the largest cities in Australia, in third place. It is the most multinational metropolis in the country. In terms of growth on the continent of Australia, the city of Brisbane ranks first. According to the 2001 census, 21% of the population are foreigners, 1.7% are natives. It also resides a large number of residents former USSR. The second largest city in the state is the city of Gold Coast Australia is the largest tourist centre, and the Gold Coast leads the path of water tourism throughout the country. Tourism is the main economic activity. Huge sandy beaches and magnificent waves attract surfers from all over the world. Once a year, the Gold Coast hosts the Indy Car Racing Series. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Australia. Its skyscrapers are amazing, the most famous of them is the Q1 Tower, which reaches a height of 322.5 meters.

Also included in the most big cities Australia. This is the largest business center of the state of South Australia, the city of Adelaide received its name in honor of the wife of William IV. Top Cities Australia, in the list of which Adelaide is far from the last place, adopted Adelaide as a leader in various festivals, wine-making arts, as well as sporting achievements of its inhabitants. Between the city of Adelaide and Alice Springs is an unusual underground city in Australia - in the desert areas, the sun mercilessly fries, and the only large deposit of precious stones on the entire continent, so the presence of people here is simply necessary. In order to hide from the hot sun, people arranged their dwellings deep underground. Below 6 meters, the temperature drops sharply and life in this place becomes more acceptable. Over time, the town has developed and now you can find everything underground, from hotels to swimming pools. You can also go shopping or visit the Orthodox Church.

The most sparsely populated state capital is the city of Darwin. Australia is the least densely populated in the "Northern Territory". Therefore, it turns out to be the largest city in this part of the continent. The city was completely rebuilt twice. Once after a Japanese air raid, and the second after a powerful hurricane in 1974. Thanks to such restructuring, Darwin is the most modern city, architecturally, throughout the mainland.

Sydney is the main city of Australia. Its population is almost a quarter of the population of the entire country. Asking any resident of the Federation: “what is the largest city in Australia?”, There will be only one answer - Sydney. It lies in the state of South Wales, the capital of which is. Even the largest cities in Australia are in many ways inferior to it in terms of area and the number of people living in it. Looking through all the cities in Australia, the list of which is headed by Sydney, you can see that in fact it is the capital of this state. The economic sphere of activity throughout almost the entire continent of Australia is the city of Sydney. Its total income is about 25% of the total income of the entire state. Its residents receive the highest income, about 42.5 thousand dollars a year. The bulk of the population is made up of immigrants who arrived in Australia for permanent residence.

Australia is one of the largest countries in the world, most of the population lives in cities. It is difficult to talk about how many cities in Australia, since it is not of interest to describe the smallest of them, but five large cities in Australia can be named: Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and Brisbane. Considering the major cities of Australia, you can see that most of the population of the entire country lives in them. Each city is unique in its own way and has its own exotic properties. Thinking about what cities there are in Australia, one can only be surprised at their diversity and unusualness. And the underground city of Coober Pedy and the risen from the ruins of Darwin, each of them is part of the history of this exotic continent.

The article gives a clear idea of the population of the major cities of the continent. Draws a true picture of the sights located in metropolitan areas. Gives you the opportunity to build on what you already know.

Australian cities

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the main part of the population was made up of indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is due to the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the fact that the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to desert, uninhabitable territories began.

The bulk of the natives still live in harmony with nature and earn their living through hunting and gathering.

In the XVIII century, the colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the mainland became the center of colonization. In 1788, the exiled British settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis is:

What have we learned?

From the article, we received information about the largest and most beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about where to go when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one of a kind continent. Find out who founded modern Sydney.

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