Spit of Vasilyevsky Island- a cape in the eastern part of the island, washed by pr. Bolshaya Neva and Malaya Neva. At the end of the XVI century. on this territory there was a small village, in 1703 an artillery battery of Vasily Korchmin, an associate of Peter I, stood here. on S. V. o ...
ARROW- 1) a narrow alluvial strip of land, a long spit of sand, shell rock, gravel, protruding towards the sea (for example, the Arabat arrow in the Crimea). 2) A piece of land, usually in the form of a sharp wedge between two merging rivers, or the end of an island at … … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Islands- Islands. A significant part of Leningrad is located on the islands of the Neva delta. The city center is located on Admiralteysky Island. Islands close to each other form groups: the islands of the Petrograd Side (Petrogradsky Island, Aptekarsky Island, ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"
Islands- A significant part of Leningrad is located on the O. of the Neva delta. The city center is located on Admiralteysky Island. O. close to each other form groups: the islands of the Petrograd side (Petrogradsky island, Aptekarsky island, Petrovsky ... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)
arrow- and; pl. genus. lok, date lcam; well. 1. Reduce. to Arrow (1 2 digits). 2. A thin and narrow plate rotating on an axis with a pointed end, which serves as an indicator of something. in various measuring instruments. Hour, minute, second s. S. compass,… … encyclopedic Dictionary
Islands of Petersburg
Islands of St. Petersburg- There is no clarity about how many islands are actually located in Saint Petersburg. As of 2002, there are 33 islands with official name. In addition, in the Gulf of Finland there is the so-called Kronstadt archipelago ... Wikipedia
ARROW- 1. Cape or part of the territory, which looks like an acute angle between 2 merging rivers. 2. Part of the island (for example, in Leningrad, the upper part of Vasilyevsky Island and the lower part of Kamenny Island), which has an acute angle in plan. 3. Long narrow ... ... Geological Encyclopedia
ARROW- ARROW, and, wives. 1. see arrow. 2. A thin and narrow plate rotating on an axis, which serves as a pointer in various measuring instruments, watches. C. compass. Minute s. 3. A sign in the form of a dash, two short ones depart from the end to the swarm at an acute angle ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Arrow- Arrow: Arrow symbol "→". Pointer pointer, for example, in hours (clock hand), in pointer measuring instruments. Strelka is an astronaut dog who successfully returned from an orbital flight. The arrow is a place at the confluence of two or ... Wikipedia
Before flowing into the Gulf of Finland, the Neva flows into many small rivers, forming a large number of islands. It is on these islands that St. Petersburg is located.
Vasilyevsky Island is located in the very center of the city, the most big Island in the Neva delta, the area of which is 10.9 km 2.
The Spit of Vasilevsky Island, on which the Stock Exchange building and the Rostral Columns are located, is one of the must-see sights of the city. And not only because these are structures that form the architectural appearance of the city, but also because it is almost impossible to bypass them.
The Stock Exchange building was built in 1805-1810 by the architect Thomas de Thomon.
On the facade of the exchange building there is a sculptural composition headed by Neptune. After all, there was a trade in goods delivered to the city by the Baltic Sea.
In front of the exchange building, the architect installed Rostral columns, embodying the power and greatness of the Russian fleet.
On the columns there are symbolic bow parts of the ships - "rosters", symbolizing the defeated enemy ships.
Rostral columns until 1885 served as beacons marking the edges of the island in fog and at night. Now this is not necessary.
But in honor of the big holidays, the fire is lit on the columns.
Since 1939, the Central Naval Museum has been located in the Stock Exchange building.
Since the beginning of 2000, it was decided to move the museum and disputes began about the future purpose of the building. As a result, in 2013 it was decided that the Exchange would be transferred to the State Hermitage to create a museum of the Russian Guard and heraldry.
In front of the spit of Vasilyevsky Island is the widest point on the Neva. Here its width is more than a kilometer.
From the spit of Vasilyevsky Island through the Palace Bridge you can get to the Palace Embankment to the Hermitage, the monument to Peter, the Admiralty and.
On fine summer days, people constantly pass by the spit of Vasilievsky Island. pleasure boats, boat trips to and meteors to .
During the white nights, fireworks are periodically held here on various occasions.
And during the day at the rostral column you can see such dances.
On the way from Vasilyevsky Island to there is a huge sailboat "Flying Dutchman". There is no historical value in it - it's just a restaurant and a fitness club. But it looks impressive.
And I will finish with a couple of Neva panoramas, one of which was taken during the day, and the other in the white night. Panoramas are clickable. Click on them for a better look.
2014, Artyom Mochalov
Cape in the eastern part of the island, washed by pp. Bolshaya Neva and Malaya Neva. At the end of the XVI century. on this territory there was a small village, in 1703 an artillery battery of Vasily Korchmin, an associate of Peter I, stood here. on S. V. o ...
1) a narrow alluvial strip of land, a long spit of sand, shell rock, gravel, protruding towards the sea (for example, the Arabat Spit in the Crimea). 2) A piece of land, usually in the form of a sharp wedge between two merging rivers, or the end of an island at ... … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Islands- Islands. A significant part of Leningrad is located on the islands of the Neva delta. The city center is located on Admiralteysky Island. Islands close to each other form groups: the islands of the Petrograd Side (Petrogradsky Island, Aptekarsky Island, ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"
A significant part of Leningrad is located on the O. of the Neva delta. The city center is located on Admiralteysky Island. O. close to each other form groups: the islands of the Petrograd side (Petrogradsky island, Aptekarsky island, Petrovsky ... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)
AND; pl. genus. lok, date lcam; well. 1. Reduce. to Arrow (1 2 digits). 2. A thin and narrow plate rotating on an axis with a pointed end, which serves as an indicator of something. in various measuring instruments. Hour, minute, second s. S. compass,… … encyclopedic Dictionary
There is no clarity about how many islands are actually located in St. Petersburg. As of 2002, there are 33 islands with an official name. In addition, in the Gulf of Finland there is the so-called Kronstadt archipelago ... Wikipedia
1. Cape or part of the territory, which looks like an acute angle between 2 merging rivers. 2. Part of the island (for example, in Leningrad, the upper part of Vasilyevsky Island and the lower part of Kamenny Island), which has an acute angle in plan. 3. Long narrow ... ... Geological Encyclopedia
ARROW, and, for women. 1. see arrow. 2. A thin and narrow plate rotating on an axis, which serves as a pointer in various measuring instruments, watches. C. compass. Minute s. 3. A sign in the form of a dash, two short ones depart from the end to the swarm at an acute angle ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Arrow: Arrow symbol "→". Pointer pointer, for example, in hours (clock hand), in pointer measuring instruments. Strelka is an astronaut dog who successfully returned from an orbital flight. The arrow is a place at the confluence of two or ... Wikipedia
In Russian speech, a long and narrow cape, which is located at the intersection of water streams, is called an arrow. So, for example, in St. Petersburg there are several such arrows: “Small”, separating the Malaya and Bolshaya Nevka; then located on Galerny Island, and the most famous Spit of Vasilyevsky Island, which belongs to the main historical symbols of the city.
This is truly one of the most beautiful ensembles located on the Strelka, couples and newlyweds love to walk, tourists from all over the world come here to admire the amazing view of the city from the island. From here you have a stunning view of the Palace Embankment, the Peter and Paul Fortress.
At present, the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island is a very recognizable place. Tall red colors attract the attention of citizens and guests of the cultural capital. But earlier, 300 years ago, it was not the columns that towered on this very place, but the structures stood for fifteen years, but later the territory was waiting for radical changes. According to the plans of Peter the Great, Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg was the best suited for the city center.
So, in 1716, a plan was signed, according to which work began on the development of the area under the leadership of Here it was planned to rebuild the houses of influential people of St. Petersburg, imperial palace, central square, as well as the Mytny Dvor, the Academy of Sciences, etc. Unfortunately, the grandiose plans of Peter I and his great architect were not destined to come true. After the death of the emperor, the construction of houses on the island was suspended, and people left the city. The only thing that saved Strelka was the trading port. Ships that came from distant countries were unloaded here, the stock exchange worked here, customs carried out its activities. again became the center of life of the city. It was called the "place of the marketplace", "Dutch Exchange", "Vatrushka", "Bird's Conservatory". Thanks to trade, Strelka was famous throughout the country. Only here it was possible to buy various foreign outlandish goods, here sailors rested and ships were unloaded. In the nineteenth century, the coast of this island of St. Petersburg was expanded and strengthened, a wide pier was built here for the convenience of merchant ships.
The famous lighthouses, decorated like rostral columns, by which we recognize the Spit of the Island, were built in 1810 in order to make it easier for sailors to navigate along the way. For a long time their lights showed travelers the way to the Bolshaya and Malaya Neva. The columns were decorated with images of the prows of ships and various figures symbolizing major rivers Russian Empire.
The Spit of Vasilyevsky Island is currently one of the most beautiful architectural monuments of the city. Here, in the square, an anchor was set up in honor of the tercentenary of St. Petersburg, one of the largest and most beautiful singing fountains in Europe was opened. Museum of the Navy, Central
Tell me what could be more beautiful for a traveler than a wonderful summer day in a stunning beautiful city?
I remember how during my stay in Cyprus, one of our native acquaintances, showing some ruined piece of antiquity, repeated with a solemn smile: “This is nice!” (i.e. "That's cute"!).
We looked at fragments of the mosaic, the remains of columns and nodded our heads in understanding. And then I thought that in St. Petersburg there are incomparably more similar and much more grandiose “nice”! But do we look at them with the same unfeigned love and talk about them with the same enthusiasm as our swarthy friend? I would like you to have a meeting with one of the amazing places in our city on the Neva - with the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island.
It's not just "nice"! And, as I think, that Cypriot would put it - "super nice." I myself adore this place and I will try to convey to you a piece of my admiration for it.
Story
Peter I was very fond of Vasilyevsky Island and instructed him in the future to play the role of cultural, commercial and business center St. Petersburg.
origin of name
How did this magnificent “nice” that I want to tell you about get its name?
If you look at the map, then here is the Neva (2) is divided into a major (3) and Malaya (4) . From here, its embankments separate - Universitetskaya and Makarova (named after the famous scientist and naval commander). Here is the name "Arrow" (1) and determines the bifurcation of the Neva.
First conversions
This sector of Vasilyevsky Island is located on a hill. Immediately after the conquest of these lands, sawmills appeared here from the Swedes, where wooden blanks were made for the construction of the Admiralty shipyard.
I note that in 1707 Vasilyevsky Island was promised by Sovereign Peter to his colleague, Prince Menshikov, but already in 1714 he returned to the city (Menshikov got only the estate).
And Strelka was divided into plots for the possessions of those close to the imperial court, among them - the sister of the Great - Natalya, Tsarina Praskovya Feodorovna, the Stroganov princes and other "historical persons" ... Soon, by 1716, palaces and mansions of some of them appeared here.
But all of them were erected without a definite unifying plan. The houses of Stroganov and Demidov turned out to be the most representative. The approval by Tsar Peter of the first project for the development of Vasilyevsky Island took place in January 1716. It belonged to Domenico Trezzini.
In 1717, the architect Leblon, who arrived in Russia from France, made his own adjustments, but they did not satisfy the emperor. The case was again entrusted to Trezzini. The approval of the final project took place in April 1722.
Previously, in 1718, a building was laid on the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island.
After the Sovereign approved the Trezzini plan, the construction of the Mytny and Gostiny yards, as well as the building of the Twelve Collegia, is underway.
I know that this architect also intended to erect a cathedral on Strelka. But somehow it so happened that a suitable sketch for the temple was not found. As a result, the cathedral did not appear here. It also "did not grow together" with the installation of a monument to the founder of the city, Peter the Great, who created Rastrelli. Today it is located at the Mikhailovsky (Engineering) Castle.
After the commercial sea port was transferred to Strelka in the 20s of the 18th century, in its northern part there appeared: a wooden building of the Exchange, Customs (today - the Museum of Russian Literature - Pushkin House).
Ships moor here, and a lively trade in foreign curiosities takes place on the square, including even rare animals - parrots, monkeys, reptiles.
Among the luxury items here, according to the writer N. I. Novikov, it was possible to purchase “French swords of various kinds, lace snuff boxes, fringes, cuffs, ribbons, and all sorts of haberdashery items; Dutch feathers in bunches, pins and other fashionable goods; and from St. Petersburg they were already loading hemp, iron, lard, candles, linens, etc. ” Also, several buildings were allocated for port needs on the Strelka.
After the fire that broke out in the Kunstkamera in the middle of the 18th century, a new small pavilion was built opposite the building of the Twelve Collegia for the recreated famous Gottorp Globe. The area formed on the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island since 1753 was called Kollezhskaya on the plans of the city.
New stages of transformation
The next project for the development of the Spit of Vasilievsky Island was partially implemented by the architect Quarenghi. A young building of the Academy of Sciences appeared near the Kunstkamera.
By the end of the 18th century, the still insufficiently organized view of the area did not fit into the general landscaped panorama of the capital. To eliminate this shortcoming, a joint architectural project of the Frenchman Thomas de Tolly and the Russian architect A.D. Zakharov was approved.
In addition, a "Commission for the construction of the stock exchange building and the laying of stones on the banks of the Neva" was formed. By 1810, this organization was modernizing Cape Strelka. Its newly artificially formed oval ledge served as the main port pier. On the sides of the resulting square, Rostral columns were installed - symbols of the maritime glory of St. Petersburg. The new building of the Stock Exchange became the architectural center of the Strelka.
To the west of it was Kollezhskaya Square, to the east - Birzhevaya Square. Here the Strelka was lined with granite with descents to the Neva, decorated with large balls of stone resting on pedestals.
I read that their creator, the stonemason Samson Sukhanov, did not use any measuring devices besides his eye.
Since by the middle of the 19th century ships with a deep draft were no longer able to pass along the Neva, the port was moved to Gutuevsky Island in 1885.
Arrow at the dawn of the 20th century
The Gostiny Dvor fell into disrepair and was dismantled. Now in the museum "Petrovskaya Akvatoriya" we can only see its layout (you can learn more about the exhibition).
In the same period, Kollezhskaya Square also disappears. It was replaced by the building of the Clinical Institute. A garden is being organized at Cape Strelka (a sketch by I. P. Vize). Sculptural compositions performed by D. I. Jensen. And the fence and benches were made at the enterprise of F.C. San-Galli. A significant event also took place in 1916, when the left bank of the Neva was intertwined with the Strelka by the solid Palace Bridge.
In the pre-revolutionary years of the 20th century, Strelka had seen and heard a lot of various agitations and speeches. In April 1917, Stalin orated in front of the Stock Exchange (even earlier there was a memorial plaque on it in honor of “this fragment from the life of the father of nations”).
Spit of Vasilyevsky Island under the USSR
The Soviet period began for the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island with ... festivities and theatrical performances. The famous production of "Towards a World Commune" took place here on July 19, 1920. It was attended by 4,000 actors and extras. At the same time, the central hall of the Exchange was allocated for dressing rooms and dressing rooms. Other performances were "from the same opera." For example, The Mystery of Liberated Labor.
After a wave of entertainment events, a garden was developed on Strelka. He helped the townspeople a lot in times of famine. But in 1924, this innovation, as well as the public garden, were destroyed by a flood. A modern small park on Strelka appeared already in 1926.
Powerful granite pedestals with chains now acted as a fence. After another 10 years, the cobblestone pavement on Birzhevaya Square was replaced with asphalt. In the same period, in 1937, Birzhevaya Square was renamed Pushkin Square (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the poet's death and because of the immediate proximity of the Pushkin House).
I note that during the blockade of the city during the Great Patriotic War, several anti-aircraft batteries were located on Strelka: on the cape and near the Rostral columns, which were badly damaged by enemy shelling.
Modern look Strelki was formed in 1960, when a brother identical to the Palace one, the Birzhevoy Bridge, was thrown across the Neva.
The original name of the square (Birzhevaya instead of Pushkinskaya) returned in 1989.
Our days
I want to list for you those “surprising things” and “interesting things” that you can visit and just look at while walking in this area of St. Petersburg today.
Good traditions
I want to tell you about interesting traditions that have developed around this wonderful place:
How to get to the Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island
You can get here from several metro stations, which I mostly use myself. I really don't like traffic jams and waiting. land transport in bad weather in the wind. Therefore I will offer various routes and you choose:
Finally
So I told you about one of the "Nices" of our city, or rather, about its precious gem. And we have them - not just one magic necklace, but a whole fabulous treasury!
So come and choose what you like best.
These unique places, like the Strelka of Vasilevsky Island, enrich us culturally and delight us with the variety of their treasures. And now, the right word, takes pride in our country and its heritage, which today is admired by people all over the world - our "supernics".
It is from the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island that you will see, perhaps, the most beautiful panorama of St. Petersburg.
Just do not forget about the umbrella, the weather is too capricious for us.
