This is amazing and mysterious country, attracting numerous travelers since the time of the greatest geographical discoveries. Today, it occupies a leading position in terms of tourist attendance. Nature generously endowed the kingdom South-East Asia snow-white beaches, majestic waterfalls and bizarre caves. Man-made sights are also not inferior to them in beauty.
In the article we will talk about the wealth of nature in Thailand (the photo is presented in the article) and its features.
Diversity of nature
The exotic landscapes of Thailand attract with their amazing beauty and variety. On the territory of this fabulous kingdom there are lakes, waterfalls, mountains, jungles and tropical forests.
The state is located on two peninsulas: Malay and partly Indochinese. The shores are washed by the Andaman and Indo-China seas.
The nature of Thailand is amazing and attractive. Reserves and numerous National parks located throughout the area. This makes it possible to admire the most different parts of the state.
Climatic conditions
Exotic kingdom gives not only nature. The climate in Thailand is tropical. There are three seasons in total:
- The cold period lasts from May to November (monsoons bring heavy rains).
- Warm period covering the period from November to March (no rain).
- Thailand summer starting in March and ending in May (very hot weather).
Wildlife of Thailand
The jungle in this country occupies more than half of the territory of the state (60%). These are real thickets of red and teak trees, ficuses and palm trees, bamboo and xylia, as well as wild flowers and all kinds of fruit trees.
In total, more than 500 species of trees and 25,000 flowers grow here. The richness and diversity of vegetation determines the abundance of animals.
fabulous beautiful nature Thailand is wonderfully complemented by numerous species of exotic birds (more than 1000), including flamingos and parrots of different sizes and colors.
Reserves and national parks
These zones are the pride of the country. In total, there are more than 50 protected areas and parks on the territory of the kingdom, covering an area equal to 25,000 square meters. km.
One of the most popular is the Erawan National Park, which consists of seven tiers. On its territory there is a waterfall of the same name, impressive in its wild beauty. It is located in the province of Chiang Mai, in the mountainous area of \u200b\u200bwhich the peaks rise to a height of 2,565 meters above sea level. Approximately at an altitude of 1,800 meters, beautiful forests grow with wild orchids and lichens.
Khao Yai is another park that gives you the opportunity to see unique nature exotic state and animals living in it. It is located 200 kilometers from Bangkok. There are also several wonderful waterfalls here. Tourists have the opportunity to independently explore the peaks of the mountains.
Vegetation and its use in the economy
The nature of Thailand is very diverse and rich in vegetation. Valuable species of deciduous trees grow here: mahogany, bamboo and sal. Residents of local villages are engaged in the extraction of wood resin, balsam, gum and varnish.
The leading place in the agricultural sector is occupied by the processing of sago and coconut palms. The fruits are used for food, and from the rest of the plant, the locals build their own houses and paddocks.
Teak wood is used to build ships. This is a unique building material with increased strength. It is practically indestructible.
Oak and pine groves grow on the tops of the mountains. It is noted that during the period of heavy monsoon rains, pandanus, ficus and palm trees increase in height by several tens of centimeters. Associated with this is the amazing density of thickets in these places.
Fauna of Thailand
Thanks to the wealth of nature in Thailand, many mammals have found refuge here. The official symbol of the country is the Indian elephant, which once inhabited almost the entire territory. In the process of the development of civilization, these animals began to be exterminated in huge quantities. Today, in the wild, they live only in the peninsular part of Central Thailand and in the south east coast. In the western part of the island, you can see several species of macaques, and the Indian tiger is the owner of the local jungle. Leopards and panthers are also found here.
The mangrove swamps and forests of Western Thailand are home to the rare civet cat. Here you can also meet reed cat, tapir, deer, binturong, rhinoceros and many other animals.
Underwater world
Talking about the nature of Thailand, it is impossible not to mention underwater world this fabulously beautiful state. Vacationers will also like it here. beach holiday and divers.
Tarutao National Park, located in the province of Satun, is a great place for scuba diving. Its territory unites 51 islands. Another magnificent marine park is located in the province of Surat Thani.
Thailand is a country of endless diversity with high mountains covered with forest; with the jungle, rich in living creatures and exotic plants; with rivers, with golden beaches. The blue sea with azure water and the islands beckon with their beauty and pristine nature. In Thailand, the ancient exotic of the East and the latest achievements of the present peacefully coexist.Thailand lies on the Indochina peninsula and only the most southern part The country is located on the Malay Peninsula. The area of the country is 513,115 sq. km. South coast countries, with its countless bays and beaches, are washed by the waves of two seas: andaman sea indian ocean in the west and South China, to which the Gulf of Thailand belongs, in the east.
Thailand is located in the tropical rainforest zone. About 65% of its area is occupied by the jungle. The vegetation cover of Thailand is dominated by deciduous tropical (monsoon) forests, which grow teak and redwood, sal, bamboo and others. In the most humid areas, mainly in the mountains, on the elevated outskirts of the Korat plateau, on the isthmus of Kra and in the north-east of the coastal part, moist evergreen forests grow. The main species of these forests are dipterocarpations, hopeis, ficuses, pandanuses and various palms. Mangrove vegetation is developed in the coastal strip in the south. On the Korat plateau, savannahs and thickets of thorny trees and shrubs are widespread. On the dry (leeward) slopes of the mountains, in the zone of 700-1700 m, pine-oak forests grow, in the upper zone of the mountains - evergreen shrubs.
Many valuable tree species grow in the jungle. Residents of forest areas receive various resins, balms, gums, varnishes from these trees. The fruits of some forest plants (mangosteen, durian, banana) are edible. Of great economic importance are palm trees - coconut and sago. A teak tree grows on the slopes of the mountains of the Northern region. Its height reaches 40 m, and the diameter of the trunk is 2 m. Teak wood is extremely durable, it is an excellent material for the construction of ships and port facilities.
Almost all of Thailand belongs to the Indo-Malay zoogeographic region. A wide variety of animals live in forests and bamboo thickets: rhinos, elephants, tapirs, tigers, leopards, wild cats, squirrels. Especially a lot of monkeys there. There are not only macaques, but also anthropoids - gibbons. Antelopes, deer, feral buffaloes and wild bulls - gaur and banteng are found in the savannahs. Throughout the country, in the forests and fields, there are a lot of snakes, among them many poisonous ones, for example, "colored ribbons" and huge king cobras. Diverse birds: pheasants, peacocks, parrots, hornbill, herons, Siamese red-throated crane. In the rivers - crocodiles; various types of fish (mainly cyprinids).
The Kingdom of Thailand is located in Southeast Asia on the Indochina Peninsula and in a small area of the Malay Peninsula. It is worth noting that Thailand is the only country that has retained sovereignty. Although at the same time neighboring countries became colonies of France and England. Thailand is a royal power unlike other world states.
Many want to visit this country, as it is considered the epitome of romance. Therefore, tourists for the most part book tours to the pristine jungle, which have not been affected by the trend of civilization. The landscape of the kingdom is so fabulously beautiful, you will get to know the animal communities that are inherent in this particular area. Such animals often pose a danger to people.
The danger of being in the jungles of Thailand is somewhat exaggerated. You need to listen to the advice of your guides if you have purchased a jungle tour. The most dangerous, famous, graceful and graceful inhabitants of the rainforests are considered king cobras. However, the king cobra can be seen in any part of the country.
Thailand beckons with its beautiful nature, which attracts even seasoned tourists. What is beautiful here? Rivers, lakes, waterfalls, white sandy beaches, mountains, caves, rocks - all this is striking in its originality. Do not forget about the jungle that covers most of the state.
If you are a plant lover, you should definitely visit Thailand. Here you will see amazing plants such as ficuses, red trees, a variety of palm trees. Flowers are fabulously beautiful, beckon with their originality and attractiveness: orchids, lotuses, fruit trees.
In Thailand, you can see the animals that languish in urban zoos in the civilized world. For tourists, specially trained people prepare colorful, amazing and original shows. Wild animals participate in these performances, but equally every traveler strives to know the unknown and original. Thailand is leading in this position. How nice it is to swim in a pristine waterfall, which was not affected by civilization, to walk along forest paths, observing at least minimal caution. If you want to feel the adrenaline, you can wander through the rocky gorges that everyone remembers historical events taking place in the state. After such tours, the traveler, as it were, joins the nature and beauty of the region, the secret and the historical.
Thailand is famous for its forests, which are famous for their Monkey Temples. In the past, these were Buddhist temples. Now the monkeys have chosen and equipped these places. You can also find the Temple of the Tigers, although on the territory of the temple, in addition to these graceful and formidable animals, all animals live without exception.
If tourists do not want to risk and do not travel through the jungles of Thailand, they can visit the largest zoo: Khao Kaew. Here are all the animals living in the kingdom.
The beaches of Thailand are snow-white soft sand, completely imperceptible under your feet, the turquoise sea and tropical palm trees framing the shores. One of the most famous beaches in the country is Ao Prao Beach on Koh Samet. The place is meant for calm family vacation– there are no noisy discos, but there are modern luxury hotels, cozy bars and restaurants.
Loved by many tourists, Lamai Beach on Koh Samui. Many travelers believe that Lamai is not inferior to Chaweng in beauty. The sea here is excellent, especially in the southern part of the bay. The amazing landscape would not be complete without the granite boulders. In a relationship nightlife there are not many bars and restaurants on this beach, although you can find a couple of nice places if you wish.
Picturesque Chaweng Beach on Koh Samui. It is located on the east coast of the island and stretches for six kilometers! Tourists are invariably attracted to this paradise by picturesque coves, fine clean sand and water like transparent crystals. And the best entertainment facilities are concentrated on Chaweng. Bars, clubs and restaurants beckon!
Paradise - Taling Ngam beach on Koh Samui. One of the best in the west Koh Samui beaches located in a secluded area. There are few hotels here and they are far from each other, which cannot but please vacationers. Visitors appreciate this place not for the developed tourist infrastructure (especially since it is not here), but for the picturesque area. It is impossible to forget the coconut plantations, the beach lined with palm trees and the amazing sunsets…
Thailand is not only heavenly beaches, but also spectacular tropical nature. The country has about 50 national parks- land and water, which hide rare animals and birds, impressive waterfalls and beautiful rivers. One of the most popular national parks is Erawan famous for its waterfalls. The main waterfall Erawan, consists of 7 cascades and has a total height of more than 800 meters. The total length of the waterfall is more than 1.5 kilometers. Besides Erawan, on the territory of the park there are also Phalun waterfall, karst caves with rock paintings, dams. Wild boars, pythons, Indian sambars, chamois live in the park. Another picturesque park is located in Isan. More than 300 species of birds and almost 70 species of mammals live in Khao Yai, including the Himalayan bear, tigers, and Indian elephants.
Meet to wildlife thailand can in national park Khunchai located on an area of 270 square kilometers. It consists of bamboo, larch, pine forests. Among its fauna you can find a Bengal cat, thick lorises, a white-breasted bear, a Sumatran serow. Another iconic place in Thailand - national park Khao Sok. Other Marine national park-reserve – angthong, consists of 42 islands with picturesque beaches and beautiful views.
