Is in Indian Ocean north of the Australian continent. It is usually referred to as Oceania. But, New Guinea almost equally divided by a vertical boundary. The western part belongs to Indonesia, and the right part belongs to the state of Papua New Guinea. Therefore, its western part is often referred to as Asia. The nearest neighbors in the north are the Moluccas, in the east - the island of New Britain, and in the south - Australia. By itself, the island of New Guinea is simply huge. It is the second largest island in the world, only Greenland is bigger than it. There are many small islands around New Guinea. Some of them are inhabited by natives, others are deserted.
Nature and climate of the island of New Guinea
On the island, the flat terrain is replaced by mountain ranges. In the western part stretches an array called Maoke. Its highest peak, Punchak Jaya, almost reaches a height of 4.9 km above sea level. The Bismarck Mountains in the east are only slightly inferior in scope and height. Mount Wilhelm has a height of about 4.5 km above sea level.
Proximity to the equator and remoteness from civilization made this island a real corner wildlife. Researchers count here about 11 thousand species of plants, hundreds of species of animals and insects. There is a place on the island called the Garden of Eden. It was discovered only in 2005. The Garden of Eden is a site in the western part of New Guinea, it covers an area of 300,000 hectares. Its location has allowed the Garden of Eden to remain isolated until recently. The researchers found here many species of frogs, butterflies and plants, about which science knew nothing at all. To their surprise, they found here the so-called "bird of paradise", which was considered extinct, and the rarest mammal - tree kangaroo.
In the south and north of New Guinea, the climate is different. Northern part lies in the equatorial belt, the southern - in the subequatorial. The hottest weather is usually on the coast and small islands. In the north of the island, the climate is uniform throughout the year. During the day the air temperature is about +30ºС, at night it drops to about +24ºС. In southern New Guinea, the seasons vary more. In summer the weather is about the same as in the north. During the winter period, which lasts from May to September, the temperature during the day is about +28ºС, and at night - about 22ºС. If you do not tolerate heat well, it is better to choose central or mountainous areas for relaxation. There the air temperature is always lower by 7-10 degrees. At high altitudes at night the air temperature can drop to +6ºС. Therefore, you will have to take care of warm clothes.
Humidity on the island is different everywhere. Moreover, it is never possible to guess where the rains will be more and where it will be less. The rainy season usually lasts from December to March. However, during the summer, showers are not uncommon here. Especially often they go on small islands off the coast of New Guinea.
Landmarks and population of New Guinea
Going on vacation to New Guinea, do not expect to see a lot of cultural monuments. There are no majestic architectural structures to be found here; famous poets and painters were not born here. But the island itself is amazing. It fascinates with its wild tropical nature. And a separate point is the local population. Scattered throughout New Guinea are traditional villages inhabited by natives who have preserved their ancient culture.
An interesting attraction of Papua New Guinea is the Giluwe Volcano. It has two peaks at once, and alpine meadows stretch on its slopes. This is the most high volcano throughout Oceania and Australia. Its height is about 4.4 km above sea level. Giluwe Peak was first climbed by two Australians, Mick and Dan Leahy. Nowadays, tourists are invited to repeat the expedition of the Leahy brothers and climb to the very mouth of the volcano. The view from the top is simply fantastic.
Another interesting place is the settlement of Cook. It was named after the famous discoverer, sailor James Cook, who made many journeys and made a significant contribution to the study of the life of the population of Australia and Oceania. The settlement of Cook is also called the Cook Marshes, which are located in the Waghi Valley, at an altitude of 1.5 km above sea level. Thanks to archaeological excavations it became known that many thousands of years ago, local tribes were well versed in the art of agriculture. The findings of the researchers made it possible to compile a complete picture of the life of the natives - how they moved from gathering to agriculture and cattle breeding. As early as 4,000 years ago, they had a developed drainage system that allowed them to supply moisture to the soil.
The city of Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, is also worth seeing. It is located on a peninsula protruding into the sea. At its tip is the historic center of the city, which the locals call the Town. There is also a high hill of Paga, from the top of which a wonderful view of the whole city opens. In Port Mosby you can see buildings built at the end of the 19th century. Of particular interest in terms of architecture is the united Church of Ella and the Houses of Parliament. The appearance of the city is very diverse. Here you can see old huts on stilts next to high-rise office buildings made of concrete and glass. You can learn about the history and culture of the country in National Museum which is located in the city center. Ports Mosby is home to the National Botanic Park. Plants from all over the country are collected here. It is worth paying attention to the exposition, made in the form of a map of Papua New Guinea. The plants on it are planted in such a way that they reflect the peculiarities of the flora of each corner of the country. Here you can see a huge collection of orchids. You will travel between lianas and tropical thickets on wooden decks, enjoying the beauty and aromas of these exotic flowers. In addition, many tropical birds and some animals live in the botanical park. Couscous and tree kangaroos always delight and delight tourists. These are completely safe and very cute little animals.
Only its colorful population can compare with the beauties of the nature of New Guinea. To get acquainted with the life and culture of the brightest and most unusual tribes, you need to go to eastern part islands - Papua New Guinea. It is here that the Papuans live - the natives who live outside of civilization for thousands of years. Of course, gradually the tribes adapt to modern world. If women and men wear traditional straw skirts or prefer nudity, then children can already be seen wearing cloth shorts or jeans. It is impossible to say something definite about the tribes. The fact is that about 7 million people live here. At the same time, the researchers found about 850 different languages and dialects and the same number of ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique culture, beliefs and traditions. The most numerous tribe of Dani occupies an area in central area islands. Their settlements are open to tourists. Here you can learn about the traditions of the tribe, including cannibalism and wars with neighboring villages. You will be shown local crafts, Papuan outfits and even ancient mummies. An extremely unusual sight.
If you want to get acquainted with all the tribes at once, you should visit one of the festivals of Papua New Guinea, where the natives represent their culture, dressing up in the craziest and brightest outfits and performing traditional songs and ritual dances. The biggest holiday is the Independence Day of Papua New Guinea. On the eve of this day, the Goroka festival is held. It is here that you can see hundreds of representatives of various tribes. Their bodies are painted in the wildest colors, their necks are hung with massive shell necklaces, and their heads are crowned with headdresses richly decorated with tropical bird feathers, dry plants, bones and other natural materials. It is worth visiting the Goroka festival once, and the impressions will last for the rest of your life.
New Guinea is the least populated territory in Indonesia.
The population is 1.56 million inhabitants, which gives an average density of 4 people. per 1 sq. km.
The majority of the population of New Guinea is made up of the Papuan tribes, belonging to the Austroloid race, but speaking different (mutually incomprehensible) New Guinean languages, forming separate language families.
More than ¾ of the population lives in rural areas in small scattered groups. All settlements are usually located in the coastal zone or in several fertile valleys, there are also several border cities within the province.
Large areas within the province are uninhabited. Between cities, people move by plane or by sea.
Main settlements are Jayapura (149,618 people), Mankovari, Soron, Merauke and Biak.
Jayapura is the provincial capital of Irian Jaya and its largest city.
About 80% of the population are Papuans and Melanesians, the former live in mountainous areas, the latter along the coast.
Most Papuans live in small clan groups isolated from each other. Of the highlands of the province of Irian Jaya, the most extensive and accessible, located in its central part, is the Grand Baliem Valley - a 72-kilometer stone corridor along which the Baliem River flows. Here, in small villages scattered throughout this wide valley, more than 100 thousand people from the Dani tribe live.
In Irian Jaya there are also places of compact residence of other peoples of Indonesia (Javanese, Malays, Ambonese), as well as descendants of Chinese and Dutch settlers.
The southern wetlands of the island are inhabited by warlike Asmats (formerly headhunters) and almost completely isolated from the world Korowai, who build their houses in trees. Korovaev, due to the inaccessibility of their habitat, has practically not been touched by modern civilization, they still retain a unique social way of life and traditions.
V West Irian They speak about 300 languages, most of which are not similar to each other. Bahasa Indonesia, along with local dialects, is used as a language of interethnic communication.
Climate of Guinea- Tropical, with a dry season in winter and a rainy season in summer, due to the arrival of the southwest monsoons.
Rainfall is higher in coastal regions, where 4,000 mm falls. rain per year, and less in the north and north-east of the country, where their number is only slightly more than 1,000 mm. in year. Although the rains are more abundant on the coast, the rainy season lasts longer in the southeast of Guinea, where the first rains are already in the second half of February, and the last in November; in Conakry, on the coast, it rains from May to November, and in Kankan, in the east, from May to October.
The inland regions of Guinea are almost all covered with hills and mountains, the highest of which reach 1,500 meters above sea level - such peaks are located in the mountains of Futa Djallon (in the northwest) and Nimba (in the southeast); in the mountains are the sources of some important rivers, such as Niger, Senegal and Gambia. The altitude moderates the climate of Guinea somewhat in these regions, so the warmest cities are located at lower altitudes, such as the city of Kundara in the north, located on the plain, where it is very hot from March to May, before the arrival of the monsoons, when maximum temperatures reach about 38-40°C.
Below are the average air temperatures in Kundare.
As already noted, the north of Guinea is the least rainy region of the country, and, moreover, the rainy season is shorter here.
Spring warming is less pronounced in coastal regions, where the climate is moderated by ocean breezes, but also in the inland regions of the south-central part of the country, due to both higher altitude and early arrival of monsoons. Therefore, in Nzerekore, located 500 meters above sea level in southeastern Guinea, average daily temperatures do not rise above 32 ° C in February and March, and in Conakry, located on the coast, they do not exceed 32 ° C in April.
As mentioned, the southeast of Guinea is a region where the rainy season lasts longer.
Winter in Guinea, which lasts from December to February, is hot, dry and sunny, with a predominance of northeasterly winds, called harmatan that bring desert dust with them. Nights are usually cool, especially in the interior, and during the daytime temperatures are usually high, around 32-34°C, with peaks up to 40°C. In February, early rains fall in the south, and the heat becomes even more intense in the north-central regions.
The capital, Conakry, on the coast, sees little change in temperature throughout the year - in winter daytime temperatures are around 30-32°C, while during the rainy season they drop to 27-29°C, although due to high humidity the heat becomes suffocating. Below are the average air temperatures in Conakry.
Conakry is the city that receives the most rainfall in Guinea. Most of 4,000 mm. The annual rainfall is from June to mid-October, with heavy rains occurring in July and August, almost every day, and the sky is almost always covered with clouds.
The sea in Guinea is warm enough for swimming throughout the year.
Beauty and HealthTourism
The island of New Guinea is located in the Indian Ocean north of the Australian continent. It is usually referred to as Oceania. However, New Guinea is almost equally divided by the vertical border. The western part belongs to Indonesia, and the right part belongs to the state of Papua New Guinea. Therefore, its western part is often referred to as Asia. The nearest neighbors in the north are the Moluccas, in the east - the island of New Britain, and in the south - Australia. By itself, the island of New Guinea is simply huge. It is the second largest island in the world, only Greenland is bigger than it. There are many small islands around New Guinea. Some of them are inhabited by natives, others are deserted.
Nature and climate of the island of New Guinea
On the island, the flat terrain is replaced by mountain ranges. In the western part stretches an array called Maoke. Its highest peak, Punchak Jaya, almost reaches a height of 4.9 km above sea level. The Bismarck Mountains in the east are only slightly inferior in scope and height. Mount Wilhelm has a height of about 4.5 km above sea level.
Proximity to the equator and remoteness from civilization made this island a real corner of the wild. Researchers count here about 11 thousand species of plants, hundreds of species of animals and insects. On the island New Guinea there is a place called the Garden of Eden. It was discovered only in 2005. The Garden of Eden is a site in the western part of New Guinea, it covers an area of 300,000 hectares. Its location has allowed the Garden of Eden to remain isolated until recently. The researchers found here many species of frogs, butterflies and plants, about which science knew nothing at all. To their surprise, they found here the so-called "bird of paradise", which was considered extinct, and the rarest mammal - tree kangaroo.
In the south and north of New Guinea, the climate is different. The northern part lies in the equatorial belt, the southern part lies in the subequatorial zone. The hottest weather is usually on the coast and small islands. In the north of the island, the climate is uniform throughout the year. During the day the air temperature is about +30ºС, at night it drops to about +24ºС. In southern New Guinea, the seasons vary more. In summer the weather is about the same as in the north. During the winter period, which lasts from May to September, the temperature during the day is about +28ºС, and at night - about 22ºС. If you do not tolerate heat well, it is better to choose central or mountainous areas for relaxation. There the air temperature is always lower by 7-10 degrees. At high altitudes at night the air temperature can drop to +6ºС. Therefore, you will have to take care of warm clothes.
Humidity on the island is different everywhere. Moreover, it is never possible to guess where the rains will be more and where it will be less. The rainy season usually lasts from December to March. However, during the summer, showers are not uncommon here. Especially often they go on small islands off the coast of New Guinea.
Landmarks and population of New Guinea
Going on vacation to New Guinea, do not expect to see a lot of cultural monuments. There are no majestic architectural structures to be found here; famous poets and painters were not born here. But the island itself is amazing. It fascinates with its wild tropical nature. And a separate point is the local population. Scattered throughout New Guinea are traditional villages inhabited by natives who have preserved their ancient culture.
An interesting attraction of Papua New Guinea is the Giluwe Volcano. It has two peaks at once, and alpine meadows stretch on its slopes. It is the highest volcano in all of Oceania and Australia. Its height is about 4.4 km above sea level. Giluwe Peak was first climbed by two Australians, Mick and Dan Leahy. Nowadays, tourists are invited to repeat the expedition of the Leahy brothers and climb to the very mouth of the volcano. The view from the top is simply fantastic.
Another interesting place is the settlement of Cook. It was named after the famous discoverer, sailor James Cook, who made many journeys and made a significant contribution to the study of the life of the population of Australia and Oceania. The settlement of Cook is also called the Cook Marshes, which are located in the Waghi Valley, at an altitude of 1.5 km above sea level. Thanks to archaeological excavations, it became known that many thousands of years ago, local tribes were well versed in the art of agriculture. The findings of the researchers made it possible to compile a complete picture of the life of the natives - how they moved from gathering to agriculture and cattle breeding. As early as 4,000 years ago, they had a developed drainage system that allowed them to supply moisture to the soil.
The city of Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, is also worth seeing. It is located on a peninsula protruding into the sea. At its tip is the historic center of the city, which the locals call the Town. There is also a high hill of Paga, from the top of which a wonderful view of the whole city opens. In Port Mosby you can see buildings built at the end of the 19th century. Of particular interest in terms of architecture is the united Church of Ella and the Houses of Parliament. The appearance of the city is very diverse. Here you can see old huts on stilts next to high-rise office buildings made of concrete and glass. You can learn about the history and culture of the country at the National Museum, which is located in the city center. Ports Mosby is home to the National Botanic Park. Plants from all over the country are collected here. It is worth paying attention to the exposition, made in the form of a map of Papua New Guinea. The plants on it are planted in such a way that they reflect the peculiarities of the flora of each corner of the country. Here you can see a huge collection of orchids. You will travel between lianas and tropical thickets on wooden decks, enjoying the beauty and aromas of these exotic flowers. In addition, many tropical birds and some animals live in the botanical park. Couscous and tree kangaroos always delight and delight tourists. These are completely safe and very cute little animals.
Only its colorful population can compare with the beauties of the nature of New Guinea. To get acquainted with the life and culture of the brightest and most unusual tribes, you need to go to the eastern part of the island - Papua New Guinea. It is here that the Papuans live - the natives who live outside of civilization for thousands of years. Of course, gradually the tribes adapt to the modern world. If women and men wear traditional straw skirts or prefer nudity, then children can already be seen wearing cloth shorts or jeans. It is impossible to say something definite about the tribes. The fact is that about 7 million people live here. At the same time, the researchers found about 850 different languages and dialects and the same number of ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique culture, beliefs and traditions. The most numerous Dani tribe occupies the territory in the central region of the island. Their settlements are open to tourists. Here you can learn about the traditions of the tribe, including cannibalism and wars with neighboring villages. You will be shown local crafts, Papuan outfits and even ancient mummies. An extremely unusual sight.
If you want to get acquainted with all the tribes at once, you should visit one of the festivals of Papua New Guinea, where the natives represent their culture, dressing up in the craziest and brightest outfits and performing traditional songs and ritual dances. The biggest holiday is the Independence Day of Papua New Guinea. On the eve of this day, the Goroka festival is held. It is here that you can see hundreds of representatives of various tribes. Their bodies are painted in the wildest colors, their necks are hung with massive shell necklaces, and their heads are crowned with headdresses richly decorated with tropical bird feathers, dry plants, bones and other natural materials. It is worth visiting the Goroka festival once, and the impressions will last for the rest of your life.
Tags: New Guinea, tourism
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The island of New Guinea is located north of Australia. In a long geological era, the island was a single territory with this mainland, therefore, vegetation and animal world New Guinea is in many ways similar to the fauna and flora of Australia.
New Guinea is rich in endemics, unique species plants and animals that are found only on the territory of this island.
Plants
About 11 thousand species of plants grow in New Guinea. There are 2.5 thousand species of unique orchids alone, among which scientists recently discovered a plant that blooms only one night.
Coconut and sago palms, sandalwood, breadfruit and mangrove trees, wild sugar cane grow here. Among the trees, represented by 1200 species, coniferous plants predominate, most of which are representatives of different types of araucaria.
Throughout New Guinea, Cunningham's araucaria is found, reaching a height of 60 meters and a trunk thickness of 3 meters. This plant is found at altitudes up to 2800 meters and is long-lived, reaching an age of up to 500 years.
Animals
The fauna of New Guinea is so diverse and little studied that in the western part of this island, scientists have recently discovered hitherto unknown species of animals. This part of the island was called the Garden of Eden due to the fact that the animals found by the researchers were absolutely not afraid of people and let scientists close to them.
More than 400 species of amphibians and more than 500 species of birds, 1,000 species of fish and 450 species of butterflies, as well as 180 species of mammals, among which there are a lot of marsupials, live on the territory of this tropical island.
The unique animal of New Guinea is Goodfellow's kangaroo, which lives in the highlands in the tropical forests of this island. These animals spend most of their time in trees, and on the ground they move rather uncertainly. In kangaroos, unlike the Australian species, the hind limbs are very short. Therefore, these marsupials are poor jumpers. These tree kangaroos are endangered due to hunting for their meat and increasing rainforest destruction.
Video: Tree kangaroos
Video: New Guinea Birds of Paradise
Film: Journey to the Stone Age. Papua New Guinea.
Beautiful photos of the nature of New Guinea.
NATURE OF THE ISLAND OF NEW GUINEA
Considered a paradise for nature lovers, Western New Guinea is home to an amazing variety of flora and fauna. Vegetable world has representatives of mountains, meadows, swamps and bogs, tropical, tidal, deciduous and coniferous forests, in which you can find an endless variety of species of grasses, clubs, ferns, mosses, lianas, flowers and trees. A variety of plants form a living carpet here, intertwining with the overhanging rainforest canopy.
The fauna of the province is also very diverse. Freshwater and terrestrial vertebrates are almost indistinguishable from animals found in Australia, including marsupials. In the forests and open grassy areas, you can find many varieties of snakes, turtles, anteaters, porcupines, possums, bats and rats (including the world's largest tree-climbing water rats). As well as giant lizards, tree-dwelling kangaroos and marsupial cats.
Western New Guinea is known for its butterfly diversity and for its many (about 700 recorded species) unique bird species. 80 species live here birds of paradise and a huge flightless cassowary.
Sea turtles and sea cows can be found in coastal waters.
To the east of the city of Jayapura, on the shore of Yos Sudar-so bay, is located nature reserve Yotefa with many beautiful beaches and the remains of several ships once sunk during hostilities. From Sorong, it is easy to get to the Raja Empat Island Reserve.
The waters off the Bird's Head Peninsula have the highest concentration of hard corals known to science, with more than 250 different species found per hectare. This is more than four times the number of coral species found in the entire Caribbean, but in an area roughly equal to two football fields. Two new species of epaulette sharks have recently been discovered here. These elegant predators grow up to 1.2 meters and, moving along the bottom, rely on their pectoral fins. Also described are 8 new species of shrimp, 24 species of fish and 20 corals, many of which are endemic. These stunning reefs are literally a "species factory".
In the inner valley of the Foggia Range, a few hundred kilometers from Bird's Head, many new species of animals and plants, previously unknown to science, have been discovered: giant flowers and a rare tree kangaroo, orange honeyeater, the first new bird species found on a giant island in more than 60 years. The Foggia Ridge and the waters of Bird's Head are considered some of the most unique areas on the planet in terms of biodiversity.
From time immemorial, Russian and foreign sailors began to explore the islands located in the Pacific Ocean. These natural complexes are so amazing and unusual that they are considered to be separate continents with their own culture and way of life. From school, we all remember that in Oceania after Greenland is Papua New Guinea.
The island is washed by several seas: New Guinea, Solomon, Coral, as well as the Gulf of Papua. close study natural resources N. N. Miklukho-Maclay, a Russian biologist and navigator who made a significant contribution to geography, history and science, was engaged in local culture and the indigenous population. Thanks to this man, the world learned about the existence of wild jungles and original tribes.
True, tours to the island in Oceania are not in great demand, while they remain rare. But travelers who have visited the local jungle, untouched by civilization, recall their vacation with rapture and delight. Rich vegetation, exotic wildlife, amazing landscapes, a variety of languages, customs and cultures leave an indelible impression in the memory. Our publication is dedicated to this state.
Geographical description of the island of New Guinea
Tropical island is in the waters Pacific Ocean, connects two parts of the world: Asia and Australia. It has been an independent state since 1975, is also part of the British Commonwealth and is a member of the UN. Its capital is the city of Port Moresby. The origin of the island of New Guinea is mainland. Almost the entire territory is covered with massive hills, rocky ridges.
Most of them are of volcanic origin, rising to 3000 meters above sea level. According to scientific data, the most high mountain considered Wilhelm, which reaches 4509 meters. Between the hills there are wide hollows filled with water, densely planted with tropical trees.
Several rivers flow on the island: Ramu, Sepik, Markham, Purari, Fly. Scientists involved in the geological study of the island claim that the continent has a high seismic activity. The last eruption was recorded in the last century, during which thousands of people suffered, and agriculture was also greatly damaged.
New Guinea Island: population
Life on tropical islands originated thousands of years ago, no one can name the exact date. The last census took place in 1900, at that time the population was about 10 million people. The indigenous people are the Papuans, belonging to the equatorial race. In addition to the Melanesians - as this nation is also called - Asians and even Europeans live.
The lack of civilization, jobs, as well as unfavorable living conditions and the presence of a high crime situation are forcing the natives to migrate from the "mainland" of New Guinea. The island lives according to its customs and laws. Papuans create clans, tribes, choose elders, without whom important tasks and decisions are not made.
The main occupation of the population is agriculture. Wild tribes plow the land, plant palm trees with bananas, coconuts, and pineapples. Fishing and hunting are no less popular. Some natives mine precious metals, after which they sell them on the black market.
Climatic conditions
The huge masses of water and the insignificant size of the land have influenced the climate as a whole. In the north, there is a humid equatorial climate, characterized by heavy rains, slight winds. The summer temperature regime fluctuates between +30...+32 °С, slightly decreasing at night.
The southern part of the mainland is ruled by the subequatorial climatic zone. In the winter months (January-February), strong winds dominate the island of Papua New Guinea. The island, or rather the southeast (May-August) and central part, heavily flooded with tropical rains.
The rest of the coastal area (lowland) undergoes drought until late autumn. In areas with high mountains and ridges receive a small amount of precipitation, since the hills act as a protective barrier to cold air masses and rains.
Economic situation
The relief of the ridges prevents the construction of highways and connecting paths. To date, there is no land communication with large New Guinea. The island has only air communication with the Pacific regions. To maintain and develop the economy, the state in Oceania regularly receives financial support from Australia.
However, the infrastructure remains at an antediluvian level. The main reason is non-compliance with the law on the part of local residents. Crime and civil strife flare up in rural areas. In order to protect their property from robbery and ruin, residents create communities.
The main activity of the population is agriculture. Thus, market relations are established between tribes and regions. Sweet potatoes and tea are cultivated in the mountainous regions; vegetables, bananas, yams, and taro are cultivated in the lowlands. They grow different cereals, fruit, coffee and chocolate trees. Animal husbandry is practiced. Papua New Guinea is rich in mineral resources. The mining industry is actively developing.
Flora
The territory of the island of New Guinea is covered with evergreen savannas. Valuable species of plants and relict trees grow in the jungle: sago and coconut palms, melon and mango, rubber plants, ficuses, bamboos, pandanus, casuarina. The forests contain pines and ferns. And in the swampy areas grow mangroves. Along the banks of the rivers you can see thickets of sugar cane.
Fauna
The animal world is rich and varied. Alligators, dangerous and poisonous snakes, as well as lizards and chameleons are found in local rivers. The fauna is represented by amazing insects, exotic birds and reptiles. Birds of paradise, cassowaries, large parrots live on the mainland. Large turtles crawl along the coast. In the forests there are marsupial badgers, kangaroos, couscous. locals they breed animals familiar to our region: pigs, cows, horses, goats and other livestock.
Tourist orientation
Avid travelers know where the island of New Guinea is located, and therefore tend to get here in the summer months to see the colorful and diverse world of the jungle. In warm weather, enchanting festivals with national dances of the natives are organized here. Many are attracted sightseeing vacation in the wild jungle with a local guide, others - acquaintance with the sights of nearby resorts.
Things to do?
Having purchased a tour to Papua New Guinea, be sure to go diving. Every hotel and inn offer similar services. The waters of the Pacific Ocean are an unusually colorful world, teeming with coral reefs, amazing sea creatures, large predators. At the bottom of the ocean you can see sunken ships and planes.
Surfing and windsurfing are equally popular. The best beaches for this extreme occupation are the coasts of the resorts of Vevak, Madang, Vanimo, Alotau. It is allowed to fish in coastal waters, which is what guests of the island do. It is possible to catch mackerel, giant trevally, dog-toothed tuna, barracuda, salmon, perch and many other trophies. Rafting, canoeing, kayaking, boat trips are in great demand.
Papua New Guinea - natural wonder world, fraught with many mysteries and seductive with its resources. If you are not afraid of tropical mosquito bites and the aggressive behavior of the Papuans, then feel free to purchase a tour to the picturesque island.
