The Greek island of Crete is one of the most popular in the mythology of Ancient Greece. It is Crete that is considered the birthplace of Zeus, as well as many other mythological figures. Crete is one of the most famous resorts Europe due to its unique climate and beaches. The island is washed by several seas and has an ideal tourist infrastructure for lovers beach tourism. But even if you like to sunbathe on the beach, you should not deprive the attention of the sights of Crete. In this compilation, I will tell you about the most popular places on the island that are worth exploring during the tour.

The ancient city of Gortyn

Among the ancient sights of Crete, you should pay attention to the ancient city of Gortyn. It belongs to the most important archaeological sites in Greece and is located a few tens of kilometers south of the capital of Crete. Many different peoples lived on this land over the centuries, whose cultures are reflected in the partially preserved ruins. You will find here elements of Greek, Roman and even Egyptian cultures. Another interesting place nearby is the catacombs, which were formed during the extraction of stone during the construction of Gortyn. Unfortunately, this labyrinth is not accessible to travelers due to security measures.

Fortress of Spinalonga

For centuries, these territories of Crete were empty and only after the advent of the Venetians began to develop, as they discovered rich reserves of salt here. Spinalonga was founded on a small island in 1579. The fortress was built for defensive purposes, as the settlement was often attacked by pirates and Turks. The history of the island and the fortress of Spinalonga is very rich in numerous events. This place constantly changed owners and passed from one owner to another. To this day, many old buildings and defensive walls have been preserved here. There are also dark spots in the history of the island. For example, at the beginning of the 20th century, Spinalonga was a kind of prison for lepers from all over Greece. However, it was here that electricity first appeared on the island of Crete. The fortress is one of the must-see attractions in Greece.

Dicteian cave

Among the natural attractions of Crete, it is worth noting the Diktea cave, which is located in the mountains of the same name. This is one of the most beautiful places on the entire island, where, according to myth, the god Zeus was born. During excavations, many ancient artifacts in honor of this ancient Greek deity were found here. The cave is very popular among travelers who visit the legendary place en masse. Dikteyskaya cave consists of the so-called vestibule and the main hall. Here you will find a large underground lake with special wooden bridges that lead along fantastic stalactites and other geological formations. To diversify your journey, you can get to the cave with the help of donkey excursions.

Lake Kourna

The attractions of Crete include several lakes, but this is one of the largest freshwater reservoirs in Crete. Kourna is very popular among the other natural wonders of Crete. The lake is located 50 kilometers southeast of Chania. You will certainly be surprised to meet turtles and other rare inhabitants of fresh lakes here. For this reason, the lake is a nature reserve and is protected by European nature protection laws. Numerous studies claim that lake water is so pure that it can be drunk even without purification and boiling. There is also a cute cozy beach where both locals and numerous tourists rest. Qurnas can be safely included in the list of the most beautiful lakes in the world.

Lake Voulismeni

Another wonderful lake of Crete is Voulismeni. This freshwater reservoir is located in the city of Agios Nikolaos. The lake is famous for its round shape and great depth of several tens of meters. There have long been myths that Vulusmeni is completely bottomless. According to these legends, the goddess Athena herself bathed here. It is a proven fact that during the Second World War, the inhabitants of Crete flooded the German military equipment. Voulismeni was the object of research by the legendary Frenchman Jacques Yves Cousteau, who dived here with his bathyscaphe.

Samaria Gorge

The Samaria Gorge in Crete is the largest gorge in Europe. This is one of the most picturesque natural sights of Crete. This gorge has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has managed to preserve elements of ancient buildings and shrines. About a century ago, the Samaria Gorge became a national park and protected reserve. Thus the government decided to protect the unique animal world and flora of Samaria. A special hiking trail runs through the gorge, along which hundreds of thousands of tourists pass every year. Sometimes there are so many people here that even traffic jams form. The Samaria Gorge is open to tourists during the summer and autumn period, when there is the least rainfall. Traveling here is dangerous during the rainy season, as the gorge often fills with water.

Minotaur Labyrinth

Not surprisingly, many sights of Crete are associated with myths and legends. In the case of the labyrinth of the Minotaur, it was here that the monstrous monster was kept, terrorizing the inhabitants of Athens. With his help, King Minas collected requisitions from people, but the brave hero Theseus saved the inhabitants of the city from the minotaur. And so another myth of Ancient Greece appeared. Interestingly, the exact location and plan of the labyrinth are not known. It is believed that the ancient labyrinth was located in the ruins of the Knossos Palace in northern Crete. Some of the underground routes have indeed survived to this day, but none of the researchers have been able to decipher its plan and real purpose.

Knossos palace

The Palace of Knossos is mentioned in the list of architectural sights of Crete as an integral item. This palace was the main building of one of the oldest cities in Greece called Knossos. You can find the famous Ruins in the north of Crete, near the current city of Heraklion. Throughout history, the palace was repeatedly damaged by earthquakes, but was soon restored again. When the archaeologist Evans bought the land in the north of Crete, he tried to partially recreate this ancient structure. It is thanks to his efforts that today it is possible to look deep into history and see some elements of the Knossos Palace.

Ruins of ancient Olus

A very popular place among scuba divers is the Ruins. ancient city Olus. The city was under water after a powerful earthquake, being a powerful port and shopping center. By diving underwater today, scuba divers have a unique chance to observe the legacy of several civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans. Here you can rent diving equipment and even hire a private guide to take you on an underwater tour. Not everyone can visit this unusual attraction of Crete, as certain diving skills are required. Olous is included in the list of the most mysterious underwater cities in history.

Kera Kardiotissa

A less visited attraction in Crete is one of the island's most important shrines. The monastery of Kera Kardiotissa includes a number of buildings that are about 800 years old. Today it's quiet quiet place where services are still in progress. Orthodox tourists are attracted here by a copy of the icon of the Virgin, which is considered a healing disease. Many believe that by touching this icon they will be able to recover, or gain longevity. This peaceful place creates an atmosphere as if life had stopped many centuries ago.

Museum of Agios Nikolaos

One of the attractions of Crete is the Museum of Archeology in the city of Agios Nikolaos. Here you can see many archaeological finds found during excavations. The exposition of the museum reveals to the visitor the history of the island of Crete. Various epochs of the life of the island are presented, but the most outstanding exhibits are the statue of the goddess Metra and the skull of a young Roman.

Water City Waterpark

Many will certainly be interested in the modern landmarks of Crete, including the WaterCity water park in the city of Anapolis. Numerous tourists rest here after a tour of the ancient ruins. The water park can be found near the village of Kokkini Hani. There is waterslides both for adults extreme sportsmen and for small children. The most modern range of attractions is presented, which can only be found in European resorts.

Rethymno city

In the western part of Crete is the picturesque town of Rethymnon. It was built by the Venetians during their reign on the island. Many sights of this city are perfectly preserved to our time. But among them it is worth highlighting the magnificent Fortezza fortress from the 16th century. There are also museums here, including the archaeological and historical-ethnographic ones. Numerous tourists like to gather near the Rimondi Fountain in the port of Rethymnon.

Elafonisi beach

Elafonisi beach is included in the list of the best beaches in Greece and is located 20 kilometers from the city of Chania. Elafonisi is famous for its pink sand and scenic views. It is for the sake of this beach that many tourists from different countries Europe choose the island of Crete as a destination for holidays. Such an unusual color of the sand was formed due to the remains of special corals, and the water in the lagoon is always crystal clear. It has everything you need for a quality holiday, so I strongly advise you to visit this attraction of Crete during your trip.

Vai beach

In the final part of our review, let's go through the best beaches of Crete. Among them is the palm beach of Vai on the territory of the same name national park. It is famous for the largest palm forest on the European Continent. Even more surprising is that endemic Theophrastus palms grow here. Vai Beach is very popular with tourists, so during the summer season it is always very crowded. However, this place is recommended for visiting due to the picturesque views and the opportunity to watch the sunrise.

Bay of Balos

Many people come to Crete for this very reason. amazing place where one of the most beautiful beaches peace. The beach of Balos bay with white-pink sand and turquoise water in shallow water is surrounded untouched nature. There is no infrastructure here, since Balos Bay is a protected area. Numerous tourists come here on foot from the nearest parking lot, but such a journey is worth it. As an alternative, donkey rides can be booked, especially for children.

Matala beach

This is not just a beach, but an important historical place near the small Greek settlement of Matala. Matala is located in a cozy bay formed by rocks. People have lived in this place since prehistoric times, and supporters of Jesus Christ hid from persecutors in numerous rocky caves. The ruins of ancient temples and burials are still preserved here. This is the case when history, picturesque beach and the beauty of nature.

South Crete is a part of the Greek island, still little explored by tourists. Here majestic mountains are adjacent to wild beaches, but instead of huge hotel complexes- small apartments in quiet villages. And yet on south coast there was a place for developed resort villages where you can relax calmly and enjoy the benefits of civilization. Where is the best place to stay in South Crete?

paleochora

Among the most popular southern resorts Crete - Palaiochora. Only half a century ago stood here fishing village located on a small peninsula near the Libyan Sea. Over time, tourists have become fascinated traditional way Paleochora and appreciated its beaches. On both sides, the town is surrounded by sandy and pebble bays - both are well equipped and are washed by a shallow clear sea. The east beach is good for families with children, and the waves often rise on the west, which create suitable conditions for windsurfers.

After relaxing on the coast, it is worth getting acquainted with the sights of Paleochora. Ruins rise above the village Venetian fortress XIII century, and nearby are the remains of the ancient city of Kalamidi. Looking into the churches of Palaiochora, you can admire the Venetian frescoes. As for leisure, it’s hard to get bored in Paleochora: there are bars, a couple of clubs, traditional taverns, souvenir shops. You can go for a short boat trip or rent equipment for diving and surfing.

Matala is one of the most legendary places in Greece associated with the hippie culture. Bob Dylan came here, in the 60s the glory of the resort thundered far beyond the borders of Crete. Today, the atmosphere here is much calmer: you can combine a leisurely beach holiday with excursions. Little is left of the noisy parties - there are several bars and colorful taverns. The well-maintained beach of Matala is covered with sand and surrounded by rocks. Very close - apartments, supermarkets and cafes. Half a kilometer from the village is the Red Beach, the road to which leads along a narrow path.

On the coast is the main attraction of Matala - rocks with artificial caves. In ancient times, people lived in them, then they were chosen by hippies. Now the rocks can only be visited for a fee. Resting in Matala, one cannot help but go to the ancient cities of Gortyn and Festus. Palaces, the remains of theaters and residential buildings are located in impressive archaeological sites.

Plakias is located in one of the most beautiful bays of South Crete, surrounded by mountains. The sea here is always calm, but the water is cooler than in the resorts of East and West Crete. For relaxation, you can choose central beach, as well as small bays scattered around it. Plakias is an example of a resort village where the tourist infrastructure does not disturb the general atmosphere of tranquility. There are large supermarkets, apartments, taverns, 4 * hotels, diving centers, but at the same time, the main contingent of vacationers are lovers of leisurely relaxation. You can diversify your trip to Plakias with trekking, dinner right on the seashore or a walk to the village of Myrtios. It is located above Plakias and offers excellent panoramic views of the bay.

Loutro

Loutro is a destination dreamed of by residents of noisy cities. This Cretan village is decorated with white houses and completely isolated from the mainland. The only way to get to Loutro is to first get to Chora Sfakion and then transfer to the ferry. There are no clubs or bars here, but there are real Cretan taverns, clear sea and local hospitality. In Loutro pebble beach, there are almost no storms, so you can safely swim or ride a catamaran. If you want to add new colors to your vacation, you can swim to the beaches of Glika Nera and Marmara, visit the village of Agia Roumeli or explore the surroundings on foot. Around Loutro lie the ruins of Venetian forts and Turkish towers.

Ierapetra

In Crete, Ierapetra is known as the center of agriculture. Tourism for locals is not the main source of income, but in recent years southern city more and more hotels appear on the island. Ierapetra is interesting for tourists with its long beach, which stretches for 7 km and unpretentious climate - it allows you to relax in the resort until November. Of the sights, it is worth seeing Old Ierapetra: historical buildings are concentrated here, and Napoleon stopped briefly in one of the houses. The pride of Ierapetra is the fortress of Kules. The Venetian monument not only decorates the harbor, but also becomes a venue for festivals and concerts. If you have time, you can go to the protected island of Chrissi. It is located near Ierapetra and is famous for sandy beaches.

Tatyana Solomatina

Which resort is better to choose in Crete for families with children?

Hello dear readers! Are you planning a vacation in Crete with a child and do not know which resort to prefer? The island is large, but it cannot be said that it is ideal for children. There is not much entertainment here, it can be windy, but excellent hotels with an interesting animation program will not let young travelers get bored.

I must say right away that there are no tricky “appearances and passwords” in the article, where it is better for you to relax with children in Crete, you will decide for yourself, because where a teenager feels good, a two-year-old child will not necessarily be comfortable. I will only tell a little about each part of the island, I will offer a few interesting hotels and give recommendations. Of course, there will be information about the island itself, and about how you can entertain children.

Crete is surrounded by three seas: Ionian, Libyan, Aegean (Cretan). In my opinion, the Cretan Sea is the warmest. From the reviews I know that many agree with me. Therefore, if you are going to relax with children at the beginning of summer, it is better to choose a resort on its coast.

The flight to Crete lasts a little more than three hours, you will not get tired with the kids. Then transfer by comfortable bus or taxi. On the way to the hotel, the beauty of nature is striking: palm trees, picturesque trees, shrubs. A sea of ​​flowers, I don't even know the names of many. Lots of fruit and olive trees. It will be interesting for children to look at pomegranates, oranges, lemons hanging on branches. Add to this the gentle sun, a pleasant sea breeze, gorges, mountains, and the purest air. Voila, you are in heaven!

Crete charges with its energy, everyone is comfortable here. Ideal place for family vacation. Yes, and the locals are incredibly friendly, do not doubt that in every cafe you will be fed to satiety. By the way, it is worth learning from them measured and calm, which we all lack so much.

Resorts of Crete

Crete has four main parts: Chania, Heraklion, Lassithi, Rethymno. Resort features:

1. Heraklion is the most famous area. There are many fortresses, temples and the very famous Knossos with the labyrinth of the Minotaur. Older children will definitely enjoy such exciting excursions. The beaches here are sandy and clean. The only negative is the deep sea, literally from the first steps. But you can find shallow coves, lagoons.
2. Rethymno is the "soul of Crete", which has preserved its ancient appearance with tiled roofs, cobbled streets, ancient mosques and churches. In this part of the island best beaches, stunning valleys and open views.
3. Lissity is located in the eastern part of the island. It is washed by the Libyan and Cretan seas. The sunniest part, and therefore the warmest. But it is also the most expensive. It is here that fashionable resorts and hotels are located, the most excellent beaches, including the paradise beach "Vai" (we all know it from the Bounty advertisement). If funds allow, choose a resort for families with children here.
4. Chania is the greenest part with ancient streets, natural attractions, ancient temples and a popular Greek resort Bali. The sea is calm, the water is crystal clear. Rest here is interesting for both adults and children.

When is the best time to go on vacation?

In Crete, the weather is never changeable. Nothing gets in the way of a beach holiday. From April, the rains stop, and the summer heat begins. But the sea is still cool, it warms up by mid-May.
July-August is characterized by African heat. But from the end of August, a pleasant coolness begins, while the sea remains warm.

Conclusion: with children it is better to go to Crete from mid-May to July or from mid-August to October.

What about entertainment?

Crete has an abundance of attractions, that's a fact. But children need entertainment, otherwise they will get bored. And, unfortunately, there aren't many of them.

• For example, you can visit one of the marine aquariums. CRETAquarium is especially impressive. The aquarium is located near Heraklion. You and the kids will get acquainted with a lot of marine life, only there are more than 2500 species of fish here! Glass containers of the aquarium repeat as much as possible sea ​​reliefs. It feels like you are in the depths of the sea. And it's so interesting to watch how the inhabitants of the sea dart back and forth. Even a skeptic can't help but smile. What to say about babies!
• Or visit the Aquaworld terrarium, where they pick up all the abandoned turtles, aquatic animals. You will be guided interesting excursion, talking with great love about their pets.
• Water parks will not leave indifferent any child. Between Hersonissos and Heraklion is the largest Water City water park with ponds, playgrounds, entertainment for children of all ages and thirteen pools.
• Family park "Labyrinth" with an area of ​​1300 sq. m will delight not only with a labyrinth, but also with a cinema, a themed cafe in the form ancient Greek city, attractions. The park is located in the vicinity of Hersonissos.

Hotels for families with children

Several good hotels for holidays with children in Crete:

• Sirens Beach 4*(Hersonissos-Malia). family hotel on the first line with a high rating. Gorgeous sandy beach, clear sea with a smooth sunset. Decent animation, kids club, playgrounds, nice pools.
• Grecotel Club Marine Palace Suites 4*(Panormo). There are excellent conditions for kids here. A specially equipped children's pool filled with sea ​​water. There is a playground. Teenagers will love the Grecoland Club with plenty of entertainment. If you have an infant, a stroller is available for rent. Do you want to relax? Qualified nannies are at your service.
• Plakias Suites(Plakias). Pros: self catering apartments. There is a wonderful green lawn in the yard for little visitors. Located near the beach. True reviews from Russian tourists no, but the Europeans are very happy.
• Nana Beach Resort Hersonissos 4*(Hersonissos). The hotel has a good location, within walking distance from Stalida (shops, pharmacies, etc.). Several beaches, a lagoon fenced off from the waves (pictured below, clearly visible). Children's animation Family Club. Entertainment for teenagers.

What to look for when choosing?

Holidays with children will be less troublesome if, when choosing a resort and hotel, you try to take into account certain criteria:

• Short transfer from the airport.
• The proximity of the hotel to the sea.
• Sandy beach without waves with a gentle entry into the sea.
• The presence of shops and pharmacies within walking distance of the hotel.
• All inclusive food system in the hotel.
• Children's table in the hotel.
• The presence of Russian animation in the hotel.

Any important points should be clarified when booking. Some hotels charge extra for children food, others may not have a children's table, but at the same time, many adult dishes are quite suitable for children. Find out in advance if the menu includes cereals, boiled vegetables, dairy products. Read reviews, ask questions on the forums, you can always find fresh information there.

For children under one year old, take baby food with you. In Greek stores, it is often impossible to find mixtures of the required brands.

Holidays with children in Crete will give real pleasure if everything is planned correctly. All conditions are created on the island, but you need to carefully consider the choice of the beach and the hotel.

Have you already been to Crete? Write about your experience, share with other tips, just describe what you liked about the resort, hotel, beach. Your review will definitely be placed in the "Readers' Journey" section. Read more about this.

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Tatyana Solomatina

Crete is the most large island Greek archipelago. He takes it southern part, while being surrounded by 3 seas at the same time. After Cyprus, this is the most sunny island, which attracts tourists with its exquisite coastline, picturesque mountain landscapes, fully equipped beaches, in addition, the brightest echoes of the architecture of the Minoan civilization (the oldest in the world). In this article, we will find out why holidays in Crete are so popular among tourists.

Climate

Crete is big Island with mountainous terrain. The climate is completely different in different parts of the island. So, in the north, separated by the central mountain range from the south, it is moderate Mediterranean, in fact, as in other resorts in Europe. The south is much hotter, sunnier and drier as it is dominated by the North African climate zone. It is colder in the mountainous regions, and even snowfalls occur in winter. On the island as a whole, winters are mild and rainy, which, in fact, the whole of Greece can boast of. Crete, the rest on which is so popular among tourists, seems to freeze at this time. The level of air humidity here is determined by the proximity of the sea. For example, for coastal resorts, due to high humidity, it is typical that the heat will be more difficult to endure, and in winter, temperatures in the coastal zone are lower.

Tourist season

Crete reminds small country with a huge number of possibilities. It is a space of spectacular valleys, fertile plateaus, golden sands, pleasant smells and stunning views. Holidays in Crete captivate with the fact that it approaches everyone with special care: for connoisseurs of silence there are secluded resorts, for party lovers - lively beaches, for active and sporty personalities - diversity water activities. People start coming here in April, while the massive tourist season ends in mid-autumn.

"High season

Here it lasts all summer, when the air temperature is 28-30°C. The thermometer in the hottest parts of the island often jumps up to 40°C. There is one little secret for fans of midsummer: in Crete, not all beaches are crowded at this time. Yes, they are quite remote from the Cretan cities and offer few amenities, while some are ready to give a lot for the opportunity to relax in solitude. In the height of summer, on a vacation in Crete, it is usually worth going to northern part islands, on the coast of the Aegean Sea, although the number of tourists here is huge.

"Low" season

All 3 winter months, as well as in March, there is a decline in the tourist season in Crete. Then those who do not experience much interest in relaxing on the beach go to the island, but prefer to be in solitude and tranquility. The weather here is changeable, the expected temperature is 16-17°C. It can get hot or cold. At the same time, to see the many sights better weather and no prices to be found.

bathing season

The holiday season here begins in mid-April. Then there is the discovery of the beaches of the island. In the Mediterranean Sea, the water becomes comfortable for swimming only at the end of May. In the middle of summer, when the weather is hot, in this place the water temperature reaches 25°C. In the daytime, the sun is very dangerous, therefore, try to get out to the beach early in the morning or in the evening. In September, holidays in Crete become the most comfortable, because the intense heat subsides. Due to this, the sea becomes a little cooler.

The Velvet season

Holidays in Crete in September can be called ideal. The very end of the month and October here belong to the velvet season. Now it is not as busy here as in summer, but it is just as sunny, while the weather conditions are conducive to swimming and long stays on the beach. Think for yourself: in September the temperature of the sea water is 24°C, in October - 23°C. Discomfort can only consist in the fact that holidays in Crete in October are not suitable for everyone: it is already cold at night (16 ° C), so you can swim only at the height of the day. A huge advantage of the velvet season here is the low prices for food, housing and all kinds of services.

The best beaches

It is not even necessary to say that holidays on the island of Crete primarily attract lovers to lie on the beaches, which are actually at the highest level here. But at the same time there are special beaches that deserve close attention.

Youth rest

Holidays on the island of Crete are often chosen by young people. Companies mainly stay at certain resorts: noisy, with a huge range of entertainment. Among them is Hersonissos, which is characterized by the largest number of clubs and a rich nightlife. Sandy beaches are no worse than in secluded modest resorts. Nearby is a water park called Water City.

Another tourist centre the island where young people like to relax is Malia. This place offers a variety of entertainment, not only club life, but also active daytime activities, such as horseback riding.

You can also choose Rethymno with a fast-paced modern life. You will not be bored in this place either thanks to the various architectural sights that are located right on the territory of this city.

Vacation with children

For families, you need to choose resorts with a sandy beach and a gentle, convenient entrance to the sea. Elafonisi, mentioned above, is well suited, although the list of suitable places to stay is not limited to them.

Makryialos is also shallow, so it is safe to swim here even with very young children. This place is located far from noisy resorts, including Heraklion, and is perfect for a quiet family vacation.

Some hotels in Crete will help make your holiday with children as comfortable as possible. So, excellent service is offered by Club Marine Palace. Especially for infants, cots and high chairs are provided free of charge at this place. Also, even the smallest nuances are taken into account: there is a device for heating milk, an audio nurse. If adults need to spend time separately, it is possible to resort to the services of a professional nanny. There is a club for kids. Nearby in a picturesque bay there is a cozy sandy beach.

It's time for festivals

There is a high probability that, once on the island of Crete, you will combine your vacation with some kind of celebration taking place here. In Crete, Shrove Tuesday is celebrated in winter, after which Holy Week is celebrated on a grand scale in March, as well as Easter. Then March 25 is the Independence Day of Greece, April 23 - the day of the patron saint of the island (St. George). The inhabitants of Rethymnon celebrate the Wine Festival in mid-July, followed by the birth of the Virgin Mary on September 8th.

Attractions

The sun-drenched cradle of the Minoan civilization oozes all history. The resort thrives as a completely contradictory island: the raucous parties of Malia and the loneliness of wild mountain areas, dramatic ravines and sugar beaches. A real beach paradise with a rich culture offers you a vacation in Crete, reviews of which can be found so admiring that you willy-nilly want to be there.

Minoan palace

The ancient territory of the castle and the Minoan Palace itself are located just south of Heraklion. It got its name from its owner - the famous ancient king Minos, who was the son of Europa and the god Zeus.

In this palace, according to legend, there was a labyrinth where at one time half a bull and half a man, the Minotaur, was imprisoned. For 9 years, local residents sacrificed young girls and boys to him until Theseus killed him. Since that time, the word "labyrinth" has appeared in everyday life.

For 6 euros (admission price) it is possible to touch the footprints ancient civilization, walk along the paths of the gods and kings: a huge number of halls, galleries, decorated with exquisite frescoes, stately pink colonnades, tapering downwards contrary to architectural laws, as well as the Small Palace, the Temple of the Tombs and the Royal Villa.

Samaria Gorge

This gorge is one of the largest in Europe, it is located in the southwestern region of the island, in the prefecture of Chania. This place is a National Park. The gorge is 16 km long. Here you can observe the rarest magnificent fauna and flora. For example, kri-kri are mountain wild goats with spiral horns.

The width of the Iron Gate of Sidiroportes, the narrowest section, is 3.5 m, and the widest is 300 m. All tourists who come here will have to overcome this on foot. Although the feeling that the path is exhausting is deceptive. In fact, it consists of continuous descents. In this gorge there is a whole village where the church of Mary of Egypt functions.

In general, the walk takes 5-6 hours. It takes its beginning at the wooden steps (beyond the Omalos plateau), ending at the coast of the Libyan Sea, where the village of Agia Roumeli is located. The entrance fee to the gorge is 6 euros.

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

This is one of the largest museums in Greece, it is located in the very center of Heraklion on the street. Xanthoudidou. The exposition presented here covers 5000 years (from the Neolithic period to the Greco-Roman era). It includes the largest and finest collection of Minoan works in the world.

The museum is currently under renovation, but there is a temporary exhibition at the back of the main building. It contains the brightest exhibits from the collection of artifacts, including the Goddess with snakes, the Phaistos disc, golden bees, a leaping bull. The museum has only twenty themed rooms, each of which is dedicated to its own period and area taken separately.

Best holiday: Crete, hotels

Those wishing to go here on vacation need to know that hotels here do not have stars, they are replaced by categories: A, B, C and Delux. The resort houses completely different establishments: from modest small rooms to completely luxurious apartments.

Since the island is one of the most popular among tourists choosing holidays in Greece, Crete hotels offer various formats for accommodation. Hospitality here is very well developed. Tourists want to relax without worrying about where to eat. For these vacationers, there are hotels with an all-inclusive service.

Traditional cuisine

Cretan food is not just food, but a way of life. It includes healthy eating and a great excuse to get family and friends together. Today, holidays in Greece are becoming more and more popular. The island of Crete, in addition to all kinds of entertainment, also offers tourists to get acquainted with its unique cuisine.

Cretan traditional cuisine uses products such as all kinds of cheese, lemons, wild herbs, oranges, lentils, beans, various vegetables, olive oil, barley, seafood and fish, meat, and wine in small quantities to prepare dishes. By the way, here is grown the most in the country of organic products.

Breakfast in Crete

Classic Greek breakfast includes cigarettes and coffee. Of course, this is a joke, although not without a grain of truth. Greeks smoke a lot. And here, breakfast as such is not breakfast, it includes a cup of aromatic coffee, a couple of olives and a slice of toast with jam or honey. Sometimes it is complemented by all kinds of pastries, for example, "Tiropitu", spinach pies or cheese pies. They can also serve as snacks throughout the day.

Coffee

Coffee in Greece used to be called "Turkish". But after relations between these countries deteriorated, it began to be called Greek, which must be remembered when ordering it. There are several types of it:

• "sketo" - without sugar;
• "varigliko" - sweet and strong;
• "metrio" - semi-sweet.

Cretan cheese

In the mountainous regions of the country, one can occasionally meet shepherds making cheese from their own milk. But there aren't many left.

In Crete, Feta cheese is not as popular as in the rest of the country. Here are the most used varieties:

• Myzithru is a classic whey cheese that has been around in Greece for about 1000 years. There is unsalted fresh "Mizithra", slightly salted or salted and dried, used for its further rubbing. This cheese is made from whey that has been fermented from goat, cow or sheep milk.
• "Gravieru" is a hard cheese with a slightly sweet taste, created in several ways. It is made from sheep's milk, which is sometimes mixed with goat's. At the same time, the cheese ripening period is at least five months.
• "Anthotirus" is a light soft cheese, which is obtained from sheep's or goat's milk. It can be fresh, dried or salted. The first is added to various cheese cookies or simply served at the table.

Holidays in Crete: traveler reviews

Today, many tourists have already visited this resort. Accordingly, you can find a lot of information about holidays in Crete. Reviews about it are mostly positive. Many here find the resort that is right for them: family, youth, secluded. Travelers admire its architecture, national color, openness and activity of local residents, and incomparable cuisine. But still there are those who speak negatively about Crete. In most cases, they were here out of season, finding themselves either in sweltering heat or on the shores of an already cool sea. Although there are those who prefer more luxurious resorts, against which Crete pales.

If you would like to get to know unique history and the culture of the island of Crete, you can choose almost any resort, since almost everywhere an excursion program is offered with viewing the sights of both the island and other territories, including mainland Greece.

In ancient Greek mythology, Crete is the most mentioned island, the birthplace of the god Zeus, the habitat of the Minotaur in a terrible labyrinth. King Minos, Ariadne, Theseus, Daedalus, Icarus - the list of mythological characters associated with Crete is endless. And today it is one of the most popular European resorts, washed by many seas. largest Greek island, with a very developed tourist infrastructure. All this is Crete! But later in the article we will not talk about beach holiday, and specifically about visiting interesting and beautiful places, which are not so few on the island. So what sights of Crete need to see?

The best places in Crete

1. The sunken city of Olus

Belonging to the ancient Greeks, and later the Romans, the rich port city was located in the east of Crete, attracting many tourists. He went under water after one of the earthquakes that periodically shake the outskirts of Europe. To date, you can enjoy the preserved remains of the architecture of several civilizations that left their mark on the city, using scuba diving equipment. By visiting this attraction of Crete, you can almost literally plunge headlong into riddles ancient Greece which will be very interesting and unusual.

2. Palace of Knossos

The acquaintance with Crete and its sights will not be complete if you miss a visit to the famous palace, which is the basis of the ancient Greek city of Knossos. It is located in the northern part of the island, near modern Heraklion. The Palace of Knossos is a vivid example of a reconstructed ancient architectural structure. In its original form, the building was several times subjected to the destructive effects of the elements (earthquakes and fires). When the land near the Cretan administrative center was bought by the Englishman Evans, restoration work began here, the purpose of which was to recreate the external appearance of the building according to reliable sources.

Currently, only certain parts are available for viewing for tourists. architectural ensemble. The image of a panoramic view adorns postcards sold everywhere in local souvenir shops. The ancient monument is related to the heyday of the Minoan civilization. IN better times the inner space contained a thousand spacious halls. The luxurious interiors housed noble persons belonging to the ruling elite of Knossos.

3. Labyrinth of the Minotaur

According to Greek mythology, the monstrous Minotaur of Crete was kept in a labyrinth and terrified the Athenians. King Minos used it to impose tribute, and the hero Theseus delivered the Athenians from the Minotaur, at the same time freeing the beautiful Ariadne. Another beautiful Greek myth. Geographically, many tend to locate the ancient labyrinth in the ruins of the Knossos Palace, in the north of Crete. Many of the surviving fragments of the palace are arranged in such an intricate order that they can indeed lead to thoughts of the ominous labyrinth of the Minotaur.

4. Samaria Gorge

The Samaria Gorge is the largest in Europe. It rightfully belongs to the most popular and beautiful sights in Crete. Inhabited since ancient times, the gorge keeps the remains of ancient settlements and temples. In the middle of the 20th century, this beautiful natural area acquired the status of a national park and reserve with its unique flora and fauna. The tourist trail through the Samaria Gorge is so popular that walking along it you can get into a "traffic jam" - often the number of tourists can be up to three thousand. The park is closed to visitors in winter and spring, when it rains on the area and streams of water run along the bottom of the gorge, and stones fall off the walls.

5. Lake Voulismeni

In addition to architectural sights, two freshwater lakes are worth visiting in Crete. One of them - Voulismeni - is located in the town of Agios Nikolaos. The pond is almost perfectly round in shape, in some places it reaches a depth of more than 60 meters. And based on urban legends, the bottom is completely absent here. According to legend, the goddess of military wisdom Athena herself bathed in the lake! Perhaps that is why the inhabitants of Crete at one time dumped the military equipment of the fascist invaders to the bottom of the reservoir. Also, Lake Voulismeni was the object of close study of the famous French explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau.

6. Lake Qurna

Kournas is the second largest freshwater lake in Crete. The attraction is located 48 km southeast of the city of Chania. This is the source of the river Delfinas. Freshwater turtles live here, the corresponding area is fenced. The object is under the protection of the protection organization natural beauties with the telling name Natura 2000. This is the ideal place in Crete for an outdoor picnic in the lap of nature. Those who wish can stay overnight by renting an apartment in the nearest locality. The water in the lake is not entirely transparent, the bottom is covered with silt, algae, in some areas it falls below sea level. A trip to the lake can be combined with a visit to Agriroupoli, a village where elements of aqueducts have been preserved since Roman times.

7. Dicteian cave

The unique attraction of Crete is located in the mountains of the same name at an altitude of over 1000 m. Here, according to legend, the supreme god of the Greek Olympus Zeus was born. Behind the unremarkable entrance is a large-scale recess, amazing in beauty and grandeur, framed by stalactites and stalagmites. An amazing spectacle is formed, visual solemnity, a mystical flair is created due to subdued lighting. This is not one cave, but a whole underground complex of karst origin. Photographing underground treasures is possible only without a flash: bright light destroys the structure of formations. The tour culminates with a view of the inner lake. Walkways have been built inside the cave for ease of movement.

8. Spinalonga Fortress Island

This piece of land in Crete is famous for several controversial episodes. Enterprising Venetian merchants discovered salt deposits here, so they hurried to fortify the most valuable location with fortresses and high walls. The businessmen feared the raids of sea robbers, later - the Ottoman Muslims.

In the 20th century, the island served as a kind of closed area where sick people referred to avoid the spread of epidemics. Such an order for a long time scared the Turkish interventionists away from the seemingly attractive land. The organization of the leper colony turned the picturesque place into a citadel of pain, sorrow, alienation, exile. Only in the middle of the last century, when the necessary vaccines reached these places, patients began to leave the shelter, and soon the island turned out to be a deserted, silent keeper of the secrets of the past. Currently, the authorities are striving to revive the attractiveness of this landmark of Crete, not only in visual terms, but also in historical terms, focusing on Byzantine monuments.

9. Fortress Fortezza

In the north of Crete, at an altitude of 17 meters above sea level, is located Big City Rethymno. An interesting attraction here, from a historical point of view, is the fort built in the city during the Venetian patronage. The fortification dates back to the 16th century. The need for construction was due to the presence of a clear threat of an attack by Turkish hordes, and the Venetians wanted to strengthen their positions on the island, which was a significant staging post on the way of trade routes.

Previously, temples flaunted on the hill, which the Hellenes erected as a sign of admiration for Artemis and Apollo. In the present, it is a venue for celebrations and festivals. Tourists visit observation platforms, which offer a panoramic view of the sea and the city. Outside the fortress walls, several outbuildings and a church have been preserved.

10. The ancient city of Gortyn

If you do not know what sights to see in Crete, do not miss it. This is one of the most valuable archaeological sites in Greece. The ruins of the ancient city are located 50 km from Heraklion. It was rebuilt in the “heart” of a fertile valley and reached its peak of development when the local authorities were represented by the Dorians. More than 2 thousand years ago, there already existed a strict system of legislation, a set of strict regulations and laws carved into the wall of the amphitheater and strictly observed by the natives. Here appeared the first market Square. This is a real storehouse of antique building elements: columns, marble floors of the Roman theater, its stone seats. There are sculptures, you can look at them only through the fence, due to safety reasons. Along the perimeter of Gortyna, covering 2000 square meters, you can explore ancient history, starting with the empire of Hellas and ending with the period of the birth and spread of Christianity.

11. Kera Kardiotissa Monastery

Although not the most important attraction of the island of Crete, Kera Kardiotissa Monastery, nevertheless, is able to offer its visitors a weighty argument for its viability. Several buildings built almost eight hundred years ago, a quiet place, a small contingent of ministers. But it is here that there is a copy of the icon of the Mother of God of the Heart, which, like the original, is considered miraculous. For Orthodox visitors to the monastery, the icon is the subject for which they actually come, because the monastery cannot boast of an abundance of other entertaining objects. However, many who visited the monastery of Kera Kardiotissa in Crete speak of him as bringing peace and tranquility.

12. Elafonisi Beach

There is a small island near Crete. Between the land areas is a sand spit. desert island and the beach of the same name (on the spit) are famous for the unique color of the sand. He is pink. A peculiar shade was formed due to the “blurring” of shells and corals, which ended up in shallow water and are constantly being polished by waves. An interesting color consonance is formed by combining the shade of the beach strip and azure water. Despite the fact that no one permanently lives on the island, there is no hotel service, the beach is ennobled and well-groomed, equipped with the necessary attributes comfortable rest on the sea. On the Mediterranean coast, this natural attraction of Crete, due to its original location against the background steep mountains, is conditionally considered the most picturesque place and is popular among tourists.

13. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

An outstanding museum that stands out noticeably against the background of similar institutions in the country in terms of the scale of its exposition and the size of the territory it occupies. The peculiarity of the museum's collection is the most complete collection of the achievements of the Minoan civilization. In the space of two floors, objects are concentrated that relate not only to the arrangement of the life of the Hellenic society, many artifacts are related to the development of culture and art in the context of the development of ancient states around the world. A special pride of the indigenous population is a written monument discovered during excavations in Phaistos. This is a round object, on both sides there are images of people, animals, weapons. The dating marks the era of the Bronze Age, coinciding in part with the development of the Aegean civilization of Crete.

14. Anopolis Watercity Waterpark

You can relieve fatigue after a tiring acquaintance with the natural and architectural sights of Crete in the local water park. It is located near the village of Kokkini Khani. Watercity water park embodies the idea of ​​modern recreation, as opposed to the rest of the archaeological tourism. A variety of attractions will satisfy any water-loving taste. A dozen different pools, hydraulic pipes, rivers, waterways, super races, cyclones - this is a small list of services provided by the water park. This and much more awaits visitors on its territory, so be sure to check it out here.

15. Arkadi Monastery

This religious attraction of the island is associated with a sad story that occurred during the famous Cretan uprising. At the end of the 19th century, the monks sheltered 7 hundred women and 300 Greek soldiers behind the monastery walls, who were desperately fighting for independence from the Ottoman yoke. Turkish soldiers managed to get through the gate, then the desperate rebels set fire to the gunpowder arsenal. There was an explosion that claimed the lives of all the partisans and finally enraged the Ottomans, tormented by rage from impotence. The feat of the common people inspired the Greeks to continue the struggle and informed the world about the cruelty and ruthlessness of the invaders. On the territory of the monastery, in addition to the dominant, there is a refectory and a mill. Behind the first - you can observe the preserved Turkish shell, at the second - a crypt was organized, where the remains of the brave rebels who fell in an unequal struggle found their rest.

16. Faneromeni Monastery

On the eastern side of Crete is a male monastery - the monastery of Faneromeni. Like many similar sights of Crete, it is located on a natural elevation (about 500 meters). This famous place pilgrimage, where many believers flock, seeking to touch the shrine, to pray to the icon of the Virgin Mary Faneromeni. The legend tells of a shepherd who watched the sheep grazing in the highlands. Every day one ram separated from the flock and went to the cave. Following his path, the shepherd saw a source of water among the rocks, and in the recess was an icon. She couldn't be moved. Locals claim that the face periodically appears to this day. In mid-August of each year, the space turns into a platform for a bright holiday, veneration of the main Shrine.

According to the architecture of the monastery, the features of the fortification are clearly visible: there are small windows resembling loopholes, there are high walls and holes from which, in the old days, a red-hot liquid based on lead, resin or oil poured onto the heads of approaching enemies.

17. Maritime Museum of Crete

There are 2 ports in Crete, one in Heraklion, the other in Chania. The latter housed an exhibition space dedicated to the kingdom of Poseidon. Tourists have the opportunity to use visual sources to trace how the Greek fleet developed, as well as what role the maritime location played in the urban planning and political life of Greece. Guests are presented with 13 halls located on two floors. Values ​​are grouped according to belonging to a specific chronology. On the second floor - an echo of the war with the German fascists, on the first floor - evidence of the previous period, when Crete became part of Greece. In addition to models of ships and exhibits of the technical equipment of ships, the museum has a collection of stamps and shells.

18. Historical Museum of Crete

In the middle of the 20th century, a museum was opened on the sea coast with an extensive exposition, consisting of many artifacts inherited by contemporaries from past eras. It clearly demonstrates the extent to which the development of Cretan art and culture was influenced by the peoples of Europe, Asia and the African continent.

The museum has a separate exhibition dedicated to the Second World War. The general museum space is organized in chronological order in relation to the dating of the exhibits presented. Icons, engravings, ceramics, sculptural monuments, weapon samples - this is not a complete list of what can be seen within the walls of this attraction of Crete. The true decoration of the halls dedicated to painting are the original paintings by El Greco. In Crete - only two paintings by the famous painter, both - are presented in the spacious perimeter of the mansion, built in the classical style with modern features.

19. Imeri Gramvousa

Imeri Gramvousa is part of an uninhabited archipelago of two islands. A small "patch" of sushi is a subject of curiosity for many tourists. The Venetians traditionally built a fortress here. When the republic lost control over the territory, the island on the border of two seas (Tyrrhenian and Aegean) was chosen by pirates. Since ancient times, the castle and the church of St. George have been preserved here. The ship "Dimitrios", which crashed off the coast in the late 60s of the last century, has become a modern landmark.

After visiting the island of Imeri Gramvousa, you can relax on the beach, you can get to the island by a pleasure boat. Often the location is visited as part of the route leading to Balos Bay, famous for its clear emerald water and picturesque views.

20. Frangokastello Fortress

This landmark of Crete is a model of Venetian defensive architecture. Focused on successful trade, representatives of the state controlling the island sought in every possible way to secure the territory subject to attacks by the Ottomans and pirates from the sea. The protective object was named after the name of the Catholics in Greek. Bas-reliefs, portals and coats of arms remained from the Venetians.

Many legends and legends are dressed in extremely simple architectural forms. In the 19th century, Crete was under Turkish rule, but the Greeks did not give up hope of returning their ancestral lands. The rebels gathered in detachments and decided to attack the fortress, but to no avail. The authorities brutally dealt with the rebels: their ghosts, according to legend, remained imprisoned in the stone perimeter. Locals see ghosts in the morning, but as soon as the dawn is gaining strength, weightless entities dissolve into the air.