What are the main attractions of Great Britain. The most beautiful places in the UK

is one of the main reasons to visit this attractive country. After all, England is the oldest of the monarchical states of Europe with a special culture, style, history and spirit of the aristocracy. In addition to the incomparable culture and many values, this state is not deprived of picturesque nature. England is also famous all over the world for its literature, interior delights, beautiful architectural sights and a way of life that is not found anywhere else. Having visited the Kingdom, you involuntarily join in its splendor and feel the unique atmosphere that reigns there. Therefore, today we present you the 19 best sights that you must see in England.

1. Big Ben

The address:Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, England

Landmarks in England, such as the world-famous Big Ben clock tower, are calling card country. This attraction has become a symbol of London, accompanying the city on all brochures and postcards. Big Ben is one of the largest clocks in the world today. A spiral staircase rises from the foot of the tower, which leads to a platform with a bell. It is not possible to get inside the tower for security reasons, but the view from the street alone will bring great pleasure.

2. British Museum in London

The address:Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, England

The British Museum in London is one of the largest museums in the world. It is also one of the most visited cultural attractions in the UK and is considered the main historical museum country. A huge exposition of the building will appeal to lovers of history and archeology. A feature of this museum is its versatility: there are cultural values ​​of many countries of the world, each of which has its own halls. And what is especially pleasing is the free entrance for visitors.

3. Sherlock Holmes Museum in London

The address:221b Baker St, London NW1 6XE, England

The Sherlock Holmes Museum was amazing. It is notable for the fact that it arose thanks to the world-famous work of Arthur Conan Doyle. The museum is located on the same street as the house of the famous detective from the pages of the story. This is the case when a literary work is projected into reality. In the house-museum, you can walk around the faithfully reproduced detective rooms and take pictures as a keepsake.

The address: London EC3N 4AB, England

Built in the second half of the 11th century, the Tower is today a symbolic landmark of England. The history of this beautiful fortress is very rich and varied. The Tower was a prison, an arsenal, a mint and even a zoo. The enumeration of the "roles" of this ancient fortress can be continued for a long time. Today, the Tower has become one of the most visited attractions in the world.

The address:Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP, England

No less known to the world and - hotter tourist place and symbol of the capital of England. The bridge is both hanging and drawbridge. Stairs in the towers lead to the upper gallery, which offers a magnificent view of the surroundings. The gallery also houses a museum open to the public every day. It is especially worth visiting the bridge at night, when it is sanctified by evening lights - this is a truly bewitching sight!

6. Trafalgar Square

The address:Trafalgar Square, Westminster, London WC2N 5DN, England

Quite an important attraction for London is Trafalgar Square. Its importance is associated with the historic victory of the English fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. It is this battle that is immortalized in the name of the attraction. Here in 1945 Churchill informed London of the end of the Second World War. Today, Trafalgar Square is a permanent venue for rallies, festivities and other public events.

The address: London SW1A 1AA, England

Without a doubt, one of the most famous sights of the Kingdom of England is Buckingham Palace, which attracts a huge number of visitors. Now it serves as the London residence of the Queen of Great Britain. In terms of its infrastructure, the palace resembles small town. The doors of Buckingham Palace are open for tourists from August to September - at the time when the Queen leaves the residence. You can take the luxury and beauty of the palace with you - there is a shop with exact copies of palace items.

8 Hyde Park

Hyde Park is one of the most popular parks in London. This is a very picturesque place with a captivating atmosphere: in summer the park is decorated with many flowering plants. Art exhibitions are held here, there is a lake in which swimming is allowed. Those wishing to speak out about sore points or voice their thoughts are invited to the stage of the Speakers' Corner. In Hyde Park, it is allowed to walk barefoot and lie on the lawns - this beautiful place in the bustling capital of England to relax body and soul.

The address:Kensington Gore, London SW7 2AP, England

Located opposite Hyde Park, the Albert Hall is a symbol of the great love of Queen Victoria of England for her late husband Albert. She decided to finish building the complex because her husband considered it a very important project. Exhibitions at the Albert Hall are quite rare, but concerts are the opposite: almost every day. If you plan to attend one of the performances, it is better to purchase tickets in advance.

The address:21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London SE1 9DT, England

The famous landmark of London, the Globe Theater is the third building. The first two were destroyed: one by fire, the second by the Puritans. The modern theater is as similar as possible to the original building, erected in 1599. There is no artificial lighting here, which is why performances are held only during daylight hours. Performances at the Globe Theater are held from late April to mid-autumn.

11. Madame Tussauds Museum

The address:Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LR, England

Madame Tussauds, like most of the famous sights of England, is located in the capital. This is the world's most famous and largest museum of wax figures that can move, talk and react to the actions of visitors. It is allowed to take pictures with the exhibits and touch them, despite the fact that some of them have already been completely squeezed by tourists. At Madame Tussauds, everyone will find their idol from the field of cinema, music or politics.

12. York Minster

The address:Deangate, York YO1 7HH, England

There are also beautiful religious sites in England. One of them is the second largest in northern Europe York Cathedral. This temple is also famous for its huge stained-glass windows. Catholic services taking place in the cathedral will give visitors an incredible experience. The construction of the temple began in the first half of the 13th century and lasted for more than two centuries. In the first half of the 15th century, the construction of the cathedral was completed, but for many centuries it suffered from fires more than once. Almost ten years ago, its restoration was completed, and the doors beautiful cathedral reopened to visitors.

The address: Cathedral House, 11 The Precincts, Canterbury, Kent CT1 2EH, England

The dominant role among the Anglican shrines in England is occupied by the beautiful Canterbury Cathedral. This ancient temple was erected in 603 in the original Gothic style. But it is worth noting that the modern facade of the temple is no longer similar to the original one - after the fire of 1174, the shrine was restored, but in a different guise. Canterbury Cathedral became an object world heritage UNESCO.

14. Beatles Museum

The address:Britannia Vaults, Albert Dock, Liverpool L3 4AD, England

The world-famous Beatles, already immortalized in history, is dedicated to the museum of the same name in Liverpool. This is an exclusive destination in England for fans of this musical group! The ticket to it is valid for two days, so you can slowly explore all the expositions. The museum is also designed for people with handicapped and at least half of the staff are properly trained. When visiting the Beatles Museum, you can use the services of an audio guide, including in Russian.

Sherwood Forest - perfect place to visit among the natural attractions in England. Although it bears little resemblance to Robin Hood's hideout, many tourists still come here to stroll around the famous nature reserve. The park zone, which is the current Sherwood, is popular both among foreign tourists and among the British themselves. An important "inhabitant" of the forest has become a centuries-old oak, considered a miracle. Visitors can purchase seedlings of trees grown in Sherwood Forest.

The heritage of antiquity in England are the stones of Stonehenge, which have existed for about five thousand years. This mysterious building megaliths are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There are many versions of the origin of this ancient attraction, but so far these are only assumptions and hypotheses, and there are no exact facts that open the curtain on the appearance of Stonehenge. Of course, walking between the stones is not allowed, but some guides make concessions.

17. Speke Hall in Liverpool

The address: The Walk, Liverpool L24 1XD, England

One of the oldest buildings in Liverpool is Speke Hall. A feature of this attraction was its originality, preserved to our time. The house was built in the middle of the 16th century, it was being completed for another fifty years, and after that, Speke Hall did not change for 400 years. All this time, the noble families of England lived in it, but now it receives many tourists. Now Speke Hall is exactly the same as it was in the 16th century.

The address:Maidstone, Kent ME17 1PL, England

Built in the 11th century, it has become a very popular English tourist attraction. The castle is located very close to London. Visitors will not only have a tour of the property, but also many interesting activities, including golf, a show of trained birds of prey, called falconry, a walk through a living labyrinth, and for children there is a children's town in a medieval style.

19. Rochester Castle

The address:Castle Hill, Rochester, Kent ME1 1SW, England

In the county of Kent, located in close proximity to London, there is beautiful castle Rochester. This attraction is the national pride of England. The castle was built in order to deter the aggressors and prevent an attack on London. I must say that the fortress coped with its task perfectly. Nowadays, the building is a tourist attraction. All five floors of the castle are open to the public.

For more than one millennium, England has been collecting rich puzzles in its history that add up to such a magnificent holistic picture. Thanks to this, the country, with its unique culture and special mentality, has become very popular among tourists. And it is safe to say that there is no person in the civilized world who has not heard of at least a few sights of England!

Incredible beautiful video England:

One of the most mysterious countries in the world with incredible story can be called England. This state has an unusual location - many powers can only envy the peculiar isolation of Foggy Albion. Below are the most popular attractions in England and the UK.

The most famous sights of England

As part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, it is its true center of culture, politics and economy. England neighbors with Wales and Scotland, has access to three seas. The country received its name from ancient times, when representatives of one of the Germanic tribes settled on the island. Long before the birth of Jesus Christ, the Celts existed on these lands, then the territory was inhabited by the Romans, Anglo-Saxons. In the Middle Ages, the warlike English repeatedly clashed with other peoples in battle. The war with the French, for example, lasted for about a century. Every schoolchild probably knows about the thirty-year “war of the white and scarlet roses”.

Among the many modern developed powers, England occupies far from the last place. And if it is hardly possible to call it an unambiguous paradise for travelers and vacationers, since this piece of land is significantly deprived of heat. However, tourists from the most distant parts of the world tend to get to England. Anyone can brag about a trip to this country, and proudly talk about the high level of service and the development of the tourism business.

Medical resorts, expensive and comfortable economy class hotels, dense and comfortable transport connection- traveling in the state of the ancient Celts is pleasant and easy. The sights of England will delight even the most seasoned traveler. Places that millions of people have heard about since childhood still exist today. Seeing at least some of them with your own eyes means getting a lot of positive emotions and adrenaline.

London - the main sights of England

Perhaps it is worth starting from the main place - the capital of Great Britain and, of course, England - London. You can talk endlessly about this city. Just arriving at the airport, any tourist should immediately understand what not to visit Palace of Westminster or Big Ben would just be stupid. The same can be said about National Gallery, and about St. Paul's Cathedral, and about Buckingham Palace.

By the way, speaking of Big Ben, many people think that this is the world famous clock. In fact, this name has nothing to do with a giant dial or tower. Benjamin Hall in the middle of the 19th century supervised the creation of the legendary bell, which is recognized as the second largest in terms of its parameters. It turns out that the name "Big Ben" is dedicated to its creator.

The art of painting and theater in London play an equally important role. More than 30 museums and 80 theaters are located in the capital. Every day they open their doors to thousands of tourists and admirers of aesthetics. A lot of nightclubs, shops and other interesting places will help everyone to find a good rest.

What sights are there in England, outside the capital?

Everyone knows about London as a visiting card of England. Meanwhile, only people who are interested in the history and ethnicity of this area have heard about the provinces of England and their sights. Not only in the capital there are memorable and significant objects. ancient city Lincoln, located in the east of England, is famous for the Ninth Legion of the Romans, founded at the very beginning of our era. TO modern times only a small part of the building survived - the arch, which represents the entrance to the territory of a significant settlement.

How can I mention memorable places in England, not to mention Stonehenge. This building still makes scientists shrug their shoulders in response to the history of its origin and purpose. There are a huge number of versions, but no matter what Stonehenge is - an observatory of a primitive civilization or a temple of the Celts, the interest of the world community in this attraction has not faded for several centuries. First Scientific research constructions were carried out four centuries ago.

Northumberland is one of the few places in England where nature has been preserved in the most untouched original form. This territory has practically no strategic political significance. The population is rather poorly populated here, its main and, in general, the only occupation is the agricultural industry.

National Natural Treasures of England

beautiful and unique place in England it is considered to be the Cotswolds. Reserve, located on a hilly hill, natural area is the largest in the entire UK. The panoramic view is simply amazing: tourists come here repeatedly, who have already been here once to enjoy the unique view. natural beauty wildlife, which includes hills and cliffs, parks and gardens, blends perfectly with the colorful English villages.

What other places in England evoke so many positive emotions as the famous lakes of the Lake District. For several hundred years, the place has served as a true source of inspiration for talented creators. Wander among the lakes, where there is not a single reservoir similar to each other, thousands of tourists come every year. Since the middle of the last century, the region has been recognized as a protected area.

The county of Shropshire can also become quite interesting and in its original place for an excursion. There are many hills here - they occupy about a quarter of the territory. As for the local population, there are relatively few people in the county, given that the indicated place is located nowhere else than in the center of Great Britain. The natural monument It is also considered a protected area, adjacent to it is the territory surrounding the Ironbridge Gorge. All these objects are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

By the way, in Ironbridge there is a museum under open sky, which is a monument to the revolution in an industrial society. In the 18th century, mines, factories, plants were erected here, work began Railway and the way through the Severn was opened. The bridge over the river, which holds the status of the longest in the UK, is the first structure made of metal.

Landmarks of Great Britain. The most important and interesting sights of UK cities: photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

Great Britain is incredibly rich in sights that can truly be considered proof of the greatness and power of this country. You should start getting to know them from London, because this city, like probably no other in the world, has so many iconic places- this is Tower Bridge, and Buckingham Palace, and Westminster Abbey, and the famous London Eye, and much, much more.

Rich in ancient sights and Wales, there is a huge number of castles, the most famous of which form the so-called Iron Ring of King Edward I, this is perhaps the most colorful place in the Kingdom, where the spirit of the Middle Ages is fully preserved. To match the ancient architecture and the local nature, full of a certain asceticism and majestic charm.

Eat in the Kingdom of Stunning Beauty nature reserve Lake District, here small lakes alternate with colorful English villages. These places seem to be timeless, and life here floats along its own special course.

The landscapes of Scotland look bewitching, where forests give way to mountains and are found everywhere picturesque lakes. Contemplating all this, you begin to fully understand and feel what harmony is. And only a fantastic myth about a monster that lives in Loch Ness can bring you back from a pleasant oblivion.

The architectural wealth of Scotland is also striking, in particular the castles of Edinburgh, headed by the ancient royal residence of Holy Road House, as well as the richest museums of Glasgow. And in the small coastal town of St. Andrews, tourists will surely be interested in one of the oldest universities and the very first golf course in Scotland. You can explore the whole country in just a few minutes on the Isle of Arran, where there is a whole exposition "Scotland in Miniature".

The Scots are also very kind to the tiny town of Inverness, because it was there that the famous oatmeal, the national musical instrument - the bagpipe - and even whiskey appeared.

Naturally, being in Britain, it is impossible not to visit the very mysterious place on the planet Stonehenge, because not a single person in the world has yet been able to answer with certainty how and why these grandiose stone structures appeared.

The huge Ferris wheel itself is very remarkable. For example, we can say that the number of ovoid capsules is not accidental. London has thirty-two suburbs, and these are the thirty-two London Eye capsules. It is worth mentioning the LED lighting installed on the Ferris wheel at the end of 2006 - thanks to it, the already monumental miracle of British engineering acquires its own special and unique charm. But the main charm of this Ferris wheel is that one revolution takes as much as thirty minutes, and during this time you can enjoy the wonderful views below. The height of the wheel at 135 meters is approximately equal to the height of a forty-five-story building.



Madame Tussauds museum

— Madame Tussauds has a long history and is the most famous museum wax figures in the world. The first permanent exhibition of figures was established just in London and is the oldest of all. It also included the Room of Horrors, where the victims of the French Revolution, murderers, maniacs and other criminals were exhibited. Among the most famous figures of London's Madame Tussauds are Queen Elizabeth, Adolf Hitler, Marilyn Monroe, The Beatleth, Lady Gaga, Keira Knightley, Beyoncé, Charlie Chaplin, Angelina Jolie, and this is not the whole list of celebrities.


Hyde Park


— Hyde Park is a traditional place for rallies, festivities and all kinds of holidays.

—A landmark of Hyde Park is the Serpentine Lake and the gallery of the same name. Interestingly, swimming is allowed in the lake. Also in the park is the Museum of the Duke of Wellington - Apsley House and Wellington Arch, which speaks of the historic parade that took place here in 1815. The parade was dedicated to Wellington's victory over Emperor Napoleon. The sculpture dedicated to the earl is said to be the first monument in London depicting a naked man.



Buckingham Palace


— Buckingham Palace is the most Grand Palace in the world, as well as one of the most recognizable symbols of the UK.

The palace is official residence current monarchs, and therefore most of the time is closed to the public, however, from August to September, the Queen leaves Buckingham, and everyone can visit it.





stonehenge

This is an amazing architectural and archaeological monument.

Stonehenge is a complex structure, which includes arches, each of which accurately indicated one of the four cardinal points, two rings of huge stones and an altar stone. Stonehenge is believed to have been built around 3000 BC. BC, and the last phase of its construction fell on 2440-2100. The purpose of this archaeological site is still unknown - as well as its authors themselves. many people believe that these huge stones have magical healing properties.



Edinburgh castle


Edinburgh Castle sits atop Castle Rock, extinct volcano which has been inhabited since time immemorial. Throughout its history, the fortress has been a kind of "key to Scotland". Originally erected in the early Middle Ages, the castle was completely rebuilt at the beginning of the 17th century and adapted for defense using fortress artillery.

The castle gives the impression of an impregnable fortress. Three sides of the fortress are protected by sheer cliffs, and access to the castle was limited by a steep road on the fourth (eastern) side. You can only get to the road through the esplanade - a long and empty sloping section, completely shot through from the fortress, where the Royal Edinburgh Military Band Parade takes place every year.






London Bridge


The London Bridge links the City of London and Southwark, separated by the River Thames. Before 1750 it was the only place in London, where there was a bridge over the Thames. The modern bridge was built on the site of its predecessor, opened in 1831. Designed in 1967 by engineer Harold N. King, opened with the participation of Queen Elizabeth II1 March 6, 1973. Adjacent to Tower Bridge to the west and Kenon Street Railway Bridge to the east. The design of London Bridge is similar to that of Waterloo Bridge, but has only two piers instead of 4.





Glasgow Botanic Gardens


The Glasgow Botanic Gardens are world famous for their impressive greenhouses and extensive collection of plants from around the world. They were founded in 1817 and include an arboretum and a public park with amazing landscaping.

The territory of Great Britain includes such countries as England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. In each of these territories there are many historical and beautiful places that are very popular with travelers and local residents. Let's take a closer look at the main attractions of Great Britain and interesting places England.

The main attractions of Great Britain

England is the most frequently visited country among travelers. Here it is a large number of architectural buildings, castles and museums. The main attractions of England are Buckingham Palace, Beak Ben, the British Museum, Madame Tussauds London, Sherlock Holmes Museum and many others.

London - The largest city in England. Its main asset is the Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. At the age of 16, she created her first sculpture - Voltaire. For a long time, Maria traveled around the countries with her works, and only in 1835 she moved to London. At the beginning of the 20th century, the museum was subjected to a major fire, some of the sculptures were lost, but over time, the lost sculptures were recreated. The Cabinet of Horrors brought him great fame. The museum is still functioning, new manufacturing technologies are used.

It has been open since 1990 and has become one of the main attractions of England. It is a four-story building. When you enter the premises, you go back many years and find yourself in exact copies of real rooms with the same furnishings. On the ground floor there is a shop where you can buy souvenirs and a ticket office that sells tickets for the tour. A policeman dressed in 19th century clothes is on duty near the entrance. On the second floor there is a bedroom and a living room, as well as Dr. Watson's room. The fourth floor is represented by wax figures from the works of Arthur Conan Doyle. Absolutely the same interior and atmosphere of the house amaze and delight visitors to the museum.

It is a unique landmark in the UK. The palace has more than 1000 rooms and about 100 stairs. The interior of the building is majestic and luxurious. In 1834, there was a fire and almost the entire palace was destroyed, but it was possible to protect the oldest part of the building from fire - Westminster Hall, which still amazes with its magnificence. After the fire, it was decided to urgently restore the palace, which now houses the parliament.

The Clock Tower is an integral part of the Westminster Court and is the hallmark of the country. Many call it Big Ben, but in fact this name is inherent in one of the five bells. The building was erected in 1859. The height of the tower is about 100 meters high. Only caretakers can climb it up the spiral staircase. The chimes can be heard at a distance of eight kilometers. The tower is especially beautiful at night, when the clocks located on four sides are illuminated.

Located in Wales and is the most famous attraction in the UK. Located in the north of the country. It got its name in honor of Mount Snowdon, which rises above Wales. Here is the most high mountain, big lake and several picturesque villages. Every year, the number of tourists visiting the most famous attraction in the UK is almost 6 million people.

Anyone can visit the territory, climb the mountain without the skills of a climber. Almost the entire area of ​​the park is occupied by a forest consisting of deciduous plants. They are rare and carefully guarded. Also, a large number of animals and unique birds live here.