Over the past century, humanity has become a powerful technological civilization. And many believe that our ancient ancestors did nothing to help us in this. Of course it isn't. All the technologies we have on this moment, were based on the work of our ancestors. In the past, people were much smarter than we might think.
Batteries are used almost everywhere these days. But they are not a modern invention. Some scientists believe that the first battery was invented 250 BC. The "ancient battery" was found near Baghdad in 1938. It looks like a large clay jar with an asphalt stopper, inside of which there is an iron rod surrounded by a copper cylinder. When filled with vinegar or other electrolytic liquid, it produces 0.2 to 2 volts of electricity.
In terms of functionality, this design resembles our batteries, but has a rougher design. Why were they used? So that liquid metals such as gold, silver, chromium can adhere to the surface during the gilding process. This technology is still used today, only in a more advanced variation.
Iron column in Delhi
The iron pillar in Delhi, which was built over 1600 years ago, is not considered an indicator of scientific and technological progress, but many scientists are interested in why this column, more than six meters long, has been standing for more than a thousand years and still does not rust?
By itself, it is not considered a unique object, but it reflects the skills of metallurgists of that time. In Dhara there are ancient cannons that have not rusted, as well as other similar pillars. This may indicate that the unique methodology by which such projects were developed has been lost. Who knows what heights in the field of metallurgy humanity could achieve if it had lost knowledge.
Longyou Caves
In ancient times, our ancestors used caves as a shelter from predators. After some time, people came to increase the living space of the cave. Today, technology makes it possible to dig huge tunnels.
The Longyou Caves were discovered in 1992. A local resident wanted to pump water out of a small hole, but as a result he discovered a huge man-made cave. In total, there are 24 caves that were created by manual labor. All of them begin their history 2500 years ago. Many of the rooms are symmetrical and feature various animals and symbols representing nature on the walls.
It has been estimated that the Chinese needed to carve a million cubic meters of stone to create them. What's interesting is what that makes sense. Since there are no records left, we cannot even guess why this was done.
Lens of Nimrud
It is difficult to figure out exactly what this lens was used for, but some scientists hypothesize that it was part of the telescope. This would explain how the Assyrians knew astronomy so well. The lens was created approximately 3000 years ago, and was found by an archaeologist from England during excavations in 1853.
It is also hypothesized that the Nimrud lens could have been used as a magnifying glass for simple carving, or it could have been used to make fire.
Chinese earthquake detector
A Scottish physicist invented the modern seismograph in 1841. However, it cannot be said that he was the first to create a device for measuring seismic activity. The Chinese created a device that could detect earthquakes in advance as early as 132.
The device was a large bronze vessel with a diameter of just under two meters. He had eight dragons that looked in all directions of the world. Each of the kites pointed to a toad with its mouth open. It is not clear exactly how this device worked, but scientists suggest that a pendulum was placed in the center, which began to move in the direction of the earthquake.
Gobekli Tepe
This wonderful find in Once again proves how much we underestimated our ancestors. Göbekli Tepe is a huge temple complex estimated to be 12,000 years old. What makes it so unique? This is a detailed stone work. Means that at that time technology allowed people to process huge blocks.
Initially, the researchers believed that this place was an ancient cemetery, but a long study showed that the construction of the temple lasted for many years, and it was a rich religious building.
Göbekli Tepe is located three hundred meters from the neighboring valley. This is probably the first place for spiritual ceremonies. It is surprising how skillfully the stones are processed, because at that time there were no metal tools.
Antikythera mechanism
At the moment, it is possible to pave the way through the entire planet using the GPS system. However, the people of that time did not have our technology. Sailors in ancient times relied on the movement of the planets and stars to navigate the sea.
The found device remained unexplored for many years, and only a thorough examination helped to understand what it was used for.
The Antikythera Mechanism could track the movements of celestial bodies with incredible accuracy. It has gears, just like modern watches. However, at the time it was created, no such technology existed. Although many parts of the find were lost, it was found that the device had seven hands that resembled a clock. Obviously, they indicated the direction of motion of the seven planets that were known at that time.
This is the only find that speaks of the great contribution of the Greeks to science. By the way, the device is more than 2200 years old. To this day, exactly how it was used remains a mystery. It is unlikely that this will give us an impetus for the development of new directions, but it has become useful for educational purposes.
Lycurgus Cup
The Lycurgus Cup dates from the fourth century AD. It depicts Lycurgus, who fell into a trap. Visually, this is a very beautiful thing. Inside the green glass are millions of incredibly small fragments of gold and silver. The color of the cup depends on the angle from which you look at it.
Damascus steel
Damascus steel began to be made around the third century. It was part of the Syrian arms market until the 17th century, when the technology was lost, but some experts believe that it can be restored. You can easily recognize Damascus steel by the characteristic pattern on the product. Steel is considered incredibly strong, making it resistant to damage.
Due to their rarity, Damascus steel blades are still in great demand among collectors to this day.
Heron's ancient Greek steam engine
The first steam engine was patented in 1698 by Thomas Saveny. Indeed, it became useful in 1781 when James Watt adapted it for industrial use. Despite this, about two thousand years ago, the great mathematician Heron had already invented the steam engine.
The water in the closed sphere warmed up at the base, at the top there were tubes looking into different sides. When ejecting steam, they turned the entire device along its axis due to torque.
The device was first described in the first century. It is still not clear for what purpose it was created. Perhaps it was simply an attribute of the temple of science in which it was kept. Just imagine what the world would be like today if the creator had thought of substituting an ordinary wheel for this engine.
culture
Throughout its history, mankind has lost many civilizations. Explorers discover huge temples and gigantic treasure pits that were once majestic palaces.
Why did people leave once prosperous cities, centers and trade routes? Often there are no answers to these questions.
Here are 10 civilizations whose disappearance is still a mystery.
1 Maya
The Mayan civilization is a classic example of a civilization that was completely lost. Its monuments, cities and roads were swallowed up by the jungles of Central America, and its inhabitants were scattered into small villages.
Although the Mayan language and traditions have survived to this day, the peak of civilization came in the first millennium AD, when majestic architecture and large-scale agricultural projects covered most of the Yucatan. Today this territory stretches from Mexico to Guatemala and Belize.. The Maya made extensive use of writing, mathematics, intricate calendars, and sophisticated engineering to build pyramids and terraced fields.
The mysterious decline of the Mayan civilization is believed to have begun sometime around 900, and there are several theories about this. Among them, there is evidence that climate change in the Yucatan and internecine wars led to famine and abandonment city centres.
2. Indian Civilization
The Indian or, as it is also called, the Harappan civilization is one of the greatest civilizations. ancient world. Even thousands of years ago, it stretched across India, Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan and boasted 5 million inhabitants, which accounted for about 10 percent of the total population of the Earth.
Its trade routes, massive high-rise buildings were abandoned more than 3000 years ago. There are several suggestions for the decline of the Indus civilization. According to the latest version, like Maya, this ancient civilization affected by gradual changes in rainfall levels, making it difficult to grow enough food for the vast population.
3. Easter Island
The Easter Islanders are another classic "lost" civilization, made famous by the enigmatic, huge statues of human heads that line coastline islands.
How did a thriving Polynesian civilization disappear after centuries of building ancient monuments here, swimming hundreds of kilometers across the ocean from one island to another?
According to one hypothesis, the Rapanui - the inhabitants of Easter Island were very developed and intelligent, but their methods were not rational. At the time they settled on Easter Island between A.D. 700 and 1200, they used all the trees and agricultural resources of the island and they had to move.
4. Chatal Huyuk
Chatal Huyuk, often called the oldest city in the world, was part of a major urban and agricultural civilization that flourished between 9,000 and 7,000 years ago, where it is now central part Turkey.
Chatal Huyuk had a unique structure unlike other cities. There were no roads, and instead the inhabitants built what looked like beehives, where the houses were built on top of each other, and the entrance was located on the roof. It is believed that outside the walls, people grew everything that was possible, from almonds to wheat. Residents decorated the entrance to the house with the skulls of bulls, and buried the bodies of the dead people underground on the floor.
Civilization existed even before the Iron Age and before the advent of literacy, but evidence nevertheless survives that it was a highly advanced society, including art and ritual. Why did people leave the city? There is no answer to this question yet.
5. Cahokia
Long before the Europeans arrived in North America, the so-called Mississippians built a major city surrounded by huge earthen pyramids - barrows and stonehenge-like structures made of wood - in order to follow the movement of the stars.
The heyday of civilization occurred in 600-1400 AD., and the city stretched for 15 square meters. km with hundreds of burial mounds and a huge square in the center. Its population was about 40,000 people, many of whom were skilled artists, architects, farmers who created amazing art objects from shells, copper and stone. It is not completely clear what made people leave the city, but some archaeologists believe that perhaps disease and famine began in the city and people went to more favorable places.
6. Gobekli Tepe
One of the most mysterious structures discovered was the Göbekli Tepe complex, built around 10,000 BC. and located in modern southern Turkey.
The complex is a series of round, nested structures, decorated with carvings in the form of animals, which is likely served as a temple for nomadic tribes in the area. It was not a permanent place of residence, although it is possible that several priests lived here. all year round. It is the first permanent human-built structure to be discovered and probably represents the pinnacle of the local Mesopotamian civilization of that era.
What did people worship? Where did they come from to this place? What else were they doing? At the moment, archaeologists are carefully working to answer these questions.
7. Angkor
Many people have heard of the outstanding temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia. But this is just a small part of that huge civilization during the Khmer Empire, which was called Angkor. The city prospered during the late Middle Ages in 1000-1200 AD and was supported by about a million people.
There is many reasons for the decline of Angkor, from wars to natural disasters. Now most of the civilization is buried in the jungle. It is still not clear how many people actually lived in the city, which was distinguished by amazing architecture and Hindu culture. Some archaeologists believe that given all the roads and canals that link many of its regions, it can be assumed that this is it. was the largest city in the world at its heyday.
8 Turquoise Mountain
Although not all ruined monuments represent lost civilizations, Jam Minaret is just such a structure. This majestic architectural structure, built in 1100, was part of a city in Afghanistan. Archaeological excavations indicate that it was a multinational territory, where many religions coexisted, including Jewish, Christian and Muslim, whose representatives harmoniously lived here for hundreds of years.
Perhaps the unique minaret was part of the lost ancient capital of Afghanistan called Turquoise Mountain.
9. Nia
Now a deserted place in the Taklamakan desert in western China, Nya was a prosperous city 1600 years ago, located on the famous Silk Road. Over the past two centuries, archaeologists have discovered countless treasures in the dusty and ruined remains of what was once a majestic city of wooden houses and temples.
In a sense, Nia is a relic of the lost civilization of the Great Silk Road, which connected China with Central Asia, Africa and Europe. Many people passed along the Silk Road, including wealthy merchants, pilgrims and scholars, who exchanged ideas and created a sophisticated, enlightened culture wherever the Silk Road passed. The ancient route went through many changes, but its importance as a trade route diminished during the reign of the Mongol Empire and it fell into decline in the 1300s.
10. Nabta Playa
Around 7000 - 6500 BC in what is now the Egyptian part of the Sahara, an incredible urban community arose.
The people living here domesticated livestock, farmed, made pottery and left behind stone structures indicating the study of astronomy. Archaeologists believe that the inhabitants of Nabta Playa were the forerunners of the civilization that reigned in major cities Nile that appeared in Egypt thousands of years ago.
Although the Nabta civilization is now located in an arid area, it arose at a time when rainfall was different, filling the place with a lake that allowed this culture to flourish.
Over the past century, humanity has become a powerful technological civilization. And many believe that our ancient ancestors did nothing to help us in this. Of course it isn't. All the technologies we have today were based on the work of our ancestors. In the past, people were much smarter than we might think.
Batteries of Baghdad
Batteries are used almost everywhere these days. But they are not a modern invention. Some scientists believe that the first battery was invented 250 BC. The "ancient battery" was found near Baghdad in 1938. It looks like a large clay jar with an asphalt stopper, inside of which there is an iron rod surrounded by a copper cylinder. When filled with vinegar or other electrolytic liquid, it produces 0.2 to 2 volts of electricity.
In terms of functionality, this design resembles our batteries, but has a rougher design. Why were they used? So that liquid metals such as gold, silver, chromium can adhere to the surface during the gilding process. This technology is still used today, only in a more advanced variation.
Iron column in Delhi
The iron pillar in Delhi, which was built over 1600 years ago, is not considered an indicator of scientific and technological progress, but many scientists are interested in why this column, more than six meters long, has been standing for more than a thousand years and still does not rust?
By itself, it is not considered a unique object, but it reflects the skills of metallurgists of that time. In Dhara there are ancient cannons that have not rusted, as well as other similar pillars. This may indicate that the unique methodology by which such projects were developed has been lost. Who knows what heights in the field of metallurgy humanity could achieve if it had lost knowledge.
Longyou Caves
In ancient times, our ancestors used caves as a shelter from predators. After some time, people came to increase the living space of the cave. Today, technology makes it possible to dig huge tunnels.
The Longyou Caves were discovered in 1992. A local resident wanted to pump water out of a small hole, but as a result he discovered a huge man-made cave. In total, there are 24 caves that were created by manual labor. All of them begin their history 2500 years ago. Many of the rooms are symmetrical and feature various animals and symbols representing nature on the walls.
It has been estimated that the Chinese needed to carve a million cubic meters of stone to create them. What's interesting is what that makes sense. Since there are no records left, we cannot even guess why this was done.
Lens of Nimrud
It is difficult to figure out exactly what this lens was used for, but some scientists hypothesize that it was part of the telescope. This would explain how the Assyrians knew astronomy so well. The lens was created approximately 3000 years ago, and was found by an archaeologist from England during excavations in 1853.
It is also hypothesized that the Nimrud lens could have been used as a magnifying glass for simple carving, or it could have been used to make fire.
Chinese earthquake detector
A Scottish physicist invented the modern seismograph in 1841. However, it cannot be said that he was the first to create a device for measuring seismic activity. The Chinese created a device that could detect earthquakes in advance as early as 132.
The device was a large bronze vessel with a diameter of just under two meters. He had eight dragons that looked in all directions of the world. Each of the kites pointed to a toad with its mouth open. It is not clear exactly how this device worked, but scientists suggest that a pendulum was placed in the center, which began to move in the direction of the earthquake.
Gobekli Tepe
This remarkable find once again proves how much we underestimated our ancestors. Göbekli Tepe is a huge temple complex estimated to be 12,000 years old. What makes it so unique? This is a detailed stone work. Means that at that time technology allowed people to process huge blocks.
Initially, the researchers believed that this place was an ancient cemetery, but a long study showed that the construction of the temple lasted for many years, and it was a rich religious building.
Göbekli Tepe is located three hundred meters from the neighboring valley. This is probably the first place for spiritual ceremonies. It is surprising how skillfully the stones are processed, because at that time there were no metal tools.
Antikythera mechanism
At the moment, it is possible to pave the way through the entire planet using the GPS system. However, the people of that time did not have our technology. Sailors in ancient times relied on the movement of the planets and stars to navigate the sea.
The found device remained unexplored for many years, and only a thorough examination helped to understand what it was used for.
The Antikythera Mechanism could track the movements of celestial bodies with incredible accuracy. It has gears, just like modern watches. However, at the time it was created, no such technology existed. Although many parts of the find were lost, it was found that the device had seven hands that resembled a clock. Obviously, they indicated the direction of motion of the seven planets that were known at that time.
This is the only find that speaks of the great contribution of the Greeks to science. By the way, the device is more than 2200 years old. To this day, exactly how it was used remains a mystery. It is unlikely that this will give us an impetus for the development of new directions, but it has become useful for educational purposes.
Lycurgus Cup
The Lycurgus Cup dates from the fourth century AD. It depicts Lycurgus, who fell into a trap. Visually, this is a very beautiful thing. Inside the green glass are millions of incredibly small fragments of gold and silver. The color of the cup depends on the angle from which you look at it.
Damascus steel
Damascus steel began to be made around the third century. It was part of the Syrian arms market until the 17th century, when the technology was lost, but some experts believe that it can be restored. You can easily recognize Damascus steel by the characteristic pattern on the product. Steel is considered incredibly strong, making it resistant to damage.
Due to their rarity, Damascus steel blades are still in great demand among collectors to this day.
Heron's ancient Greek steam engine
The first steam engine was patented in 1698 by Thomas Saveny. Indeed, it became useful in 1781 when James Watt adapted it for industrial use. Despite this, about two thousand years ago, the great mathematician Heron had already invented the steam engine.
The water in the closed sphere warmed up at the base, at the top there were tubes looking in different directions. When ejecting steam, they turned the entire device along its axis due to torque.
The device was first described in the first century. It is still not clear for what purpose it was created. Perhaps it was simply an attribute of the temple of science in which it was kept. Just imagine what the world would be like today if the creator had thought of substituting an ordinary wheel for this engine.
25 257
Like Indiana Jones, solo archaeologist David Hatcher Childress has made many incredible trips to the most ancient and remote places on earth. Describing lost cities and ancient civilizations, he published six books: a chronicle of travels from the Gobi Desert to Puma Punka in Bolivia, from Mohenjo-Daro to Baalbek. We found him preparing for another archaeological expedition, this time in New Guinea, and asked to write the following article especially for Atlantis Rising magazine.
1. Mu or Lemuria
According to various secret sources, the first civilization arose 78,000 years ago on the gigantic continent known as Mu or Lemuria. And it existed for an amazing 52,000 years. Civilization was destroyed by earthquakes caused by the shift of the earth's pole, which occurred approximately 26,000 years ago, or in 24,000 BC.
While the civilization of Mu did not achieve as high technology as other later civilizations, however, the peoples of Mu succeeded in erecting mega-stone buildings that were able to withstand earthquakes. This building science was the greatest achievement of Mu.
Perhaps in those days there was one language and one government on the whole Earth. Education was the key to the prosperity of the Empire, every citizen was versed in the laws of the Earth and the Universe, by the age of 21 he was given an excellent education. By the age of 28, a person became a full citizen of the empire.
2. Ancient Atlantis
When the continent of Mu sank into the ocean, today's Pacific Ocean was formed, and the water level in other parts of the Earth dropped significantly. Small in the time of Lemuria, the islands in the Atlantic increased significantly in size. The lands of the Poseidonis archipelago formed a whole small continent. This continent is called Atlantis by modern historians, but its real name was Poseidonis.
Atlantis possessed a high level of technology that surpassed the modern one. In the book "The Inhabitant of Two Planets", dictated in 1884 by philosophers from Tibet to the young Californian Frederick Spencer Oliver, as well as in the continuation of 1940 "The Earthly Return of the Inhabitant", there is a mention of such inventions and devices as: air conditioners, for cleaning the air from harmful vapors; vacuum cylinder lamps, fluorescent lamps; electric rifles; transport on a monorail; water generators, a tool for compressing water from the atmosphere; aircraft controlled by anti-gravity forces.
The clairvoyant Edgar Cayce spoke of the use of planes and crystals in Atlantis to generate tremendous energy. He also mentioned the misuse of power by the Atlanteans, which led to the destruction of their civilization.
3. Rama Empire in India
Fortunately, the ancient books of the Indian Empire of Rama have survived, in contrast to the documents of China, Egypt, Central America and Peru. Now the remains of the empire are swallowed up by the impenetrable jungle or rest on the bottom of the ocean. And yet India, despite numerous military devastation, has managed to preserve much of its ancient history.
It was believed that the Indian civilization appeared not much earlier than 500 AD, 200 years before the invasion of Alexander the Great. However, in the last century, the cities of Mojenjo-Daro and Harappa were discovered in the Indus Valley on the territory of modern Pakistan.
The discovery of these cities forced archaeologists to move the date of the Indian civilization thousands of years ago. To the surprise of modern researchers, these cities were highly organized and were a brilliant example of urban planning. And the sewerage system was more developed than it is now in many Asian countries.
4. The civilization of Osiris in the Mediterranean
During the time of Atlantis and Harappa, the basin mediterranean sea was a large fertile valley. The ancient civilization that flourished there was the progenitor of dynastic Egypt, and is known as the Osiris Civilization. The Nile previously flowed in a completely different way than today and was called the Styx. Instead of emptying into the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt, the Nile turned west, formed a huge lake in the region of the central part of the modern Mediterranean Sea, flowed out of the lake in the area between Malta and Sicily and emptied into Atlantic Ocean at the Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar). When Atlantis was destroyed, the waters of the Atlantic slowly flooded the Mediterranean basin, destroying big cities Osirians and forcing them to resettle. This theory explains the strange megalithic remains found at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea.
It is an archaeological fact that at the bottom of this sea there are more than two hundred sunken cities. The Egyptian civilization, along with the Minoan (Crete) and Mycenaean (Greece) are traces of one big, ancient culture. The Ossyrian civilization left huge earthquake-resistant megalithic structures, owned electricity and other amenities that were common in Atlantis. Like Atlantis and Rama's empire, the Osirians had airships and other vehicles, mostly electrical in nature. Mysterious paths in Malta, which are found under water, may be part of the ancient transport route of the Osirian civilization.
Probably best example the high technology of the Osirians is an amazing platform found in Baalbek (Lebanon). The main platform is made up of the largest cut rock blocks, each weighing between 1200 and 1500 tons.
5. Civilizations of the Gobi Desert
Many ancient cities of the Uighur civilization existed during the time of Atlantis on the site of the Gobi desert. However, now the Gobi is a lifeless land scorched by the sun, and it is hard to believe that the waters of the ocean once splashed here.
So far, no traces of this civilization have been found. However, vimanas and other technical devices were not alien to the Wiger area. The famous Russian explorer Nicholas Roerich reported his observations of flying discs in the region of northern Tibet in the 1930s.
Some sources claim that the elders of Lemuria, even before the cataclysm that destroyed their civilization, moved their headquarters to an uninhabited plateau in Central Asia which we now call Tibet. Here they founded a school known as the Great White Brotherhood.
The great Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu wrote the famous Tao Te Ching. At the approach of his death, he went west to legendary land Hsi Wang Mu. Could this land be the domain of the White Brotherhood?
6. Tiwanaku
As in Mu and Atlantis, construction in South America reached megalithic scale during the construction of earthquake-resistant structures.
Residential houses and public buildings were built from ordinary stones, but using a unique polygonal technology. These buildings are still standing today. Cusco, ancient capital Peru, which was probably built before the Incas, is still pretty populated city even thousands of years later. Most of the buildings located in downtown Cusco today unite walls that are many hundreds of years old (while younger buildings, already built by the Spaniards, are collapsing).
A few hundred kilometers south of Cusco lie the fantastic ruins of Puma Punqui, high in the Bolivian altiplano. Puma Punca is not far from the famous Tiahuanaco, a massive magalic site where 100-ton blocks are scattered all over the place by an unknown force.
This happened when the South American continent was suddenly subjected to a great cataclysm, probably caused by a pole shift. The former sea ridge can now be seen at an altitude of 3900 m in the Andes mountains. A possible confirmation of this is the multitude of oceanic fossils around Lake Titicaca.
Mayan pyramids found in Central America have their twins on the Indonesian island of Java. Sukuh Pyramid on the slopes of Mount Lavu near Surakarta in Central Java amazing temple with a stone stele and a stepped pyramid, the place of which is rather in the jungles of Central America. The pyramid is virtually identical to the pyramids found at the Vashaktun site near Tikal.
The ancient Mayans were brilliant astronomers and mathematicians whose early cities lived in harmony with nature. They built canals and garden cities in the Yucatan Peninsula.
As pointed out by Edgar Cayce, records of all the wisdom of the Mayan people and other ancient civilizations are found in three places in the earth. Firstly, this is Atlantis or Posidonia, where some of the temples may still be found under many years of bottom overlays, for example, in the Bimini region off the coast of Florida. Secondly, in temple records somewhere in Egypt. And finally, on the Yucatan Peninsula, in America.
It is assumed that the ancient Hall of Records can be located anywhere, probably under some kind of pyramid, in an underground chamber. Some sources say that this repository of ancient knowledge contains quartz crystals that are capable of storing large amounts of information, similar to modern CDs.
8. Ancient China
Ancient China, known as Hanshui China, like other civilizations, was born from the vast Pacific continent of Mu. Ancient Chinese records are known for descriptions of celestial chariots and the jade production they shared with the Maya. Indeed, the ancient Chinese and Mayan languages seem to be very similar.
The mutual influences of China and Central America on each other are evident, both in the field of linguistics and in mythology, religious symbolism, and even trade.
The ancient Chinese invented everything from toilet paper to earthquake detectors to rocket technology and printing techniques. In 1959, archaeologists discovered aluminum tapes made several thousand years ago, this aluminum was obtained from raw materials using electricity.
9. Ancient Ethiopia and Israel
From the ancient texts of the Bible and the Ethiopian book Kebra Negast, we know about the high technology of ancient Ethiopia and Israel. The temple in Jerusalem was built on three giant blocks of hewn stone, similar to those found in Baalbek. Solomon's temple earlier and a Muslim mosque now exist on the site, whose foundations are apparently rooted in the civilization of Osiris.
Solomon's Temple, another example of megalithic construction, was built to contain the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark of the Covenant was an electrical generator, and people who carelessly touched it were electrocuted. The ark itself and the golden statue were taken out of the King's Chamber into Great Pyramid Moses at the time of the Exodus.
10. Aroe and the Kingdom of the Sun in the Pacific
At the time when the Mu continent sank into the ocean 24,000 years ago due to the pole shift, the Pacific Ocean was later repopulated by many races from India, China, Africa and America.
The resulting Aroe civilization in the islands of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia built many megalithic pyramids, platforms, roads, and statues.
In New Caledonia, cement columns have been found dating back to 5120 BC. before 10950 BC
The Easter Island statues were placed in a clockwise spiral around the island. And on the island of Pohnpei, a huge stone city was built.
The Polynesians of New Zealand, the Easter Islands, Hawaii and Tahiti still believe that their ancestors had the ability to fly and traveled by air from island to island.
11. "Avalon"
In Celtic mythology, Avalon is mysterious island in the Yellow Sea. King Arthur, after completing his healing from a war injury, is said to have fallen asleep but did not die in Avalon. It is believed that he will "sleep" until Britain takes up her sword again.
In the 12th century, the monks of Glastonbury Abbey allegedly found the remains of King Arthur and his queen, as well as his excalibur (King Arthur's sword) on the island. They also stated that the island is full of apples (in Welsh, Avalon means "Apple").
However, historians question this claim. In other versions of the legend: Avalon is the place of residence of the Fairy Morgana. The fairy Melusina was brought up on Avalon.
There is another interesting point of view about the location of the Land under the waves, which in many ways reconciles the supporters of the geographical and unearthly location of Avalon ...
12. El Dorado
The conquerors of the New World saw many strange things. Eldorado means "golden place" in Spanish. This is a mythical South American country (or city) made of gold and precious stones. In the fruitless search for Eldorado, 16th-century conquistadors (such as Aguirre and Orellana) blazed new trails deep into South America.
The starting point for creating legends about El Dorado could be the custom of the Chibcha Indian tribe, when the leader during the coronation was smeared with clay and sprinkled with golden sand until he turned into a “golden man”. After that, he bathed in the lake, leaving precious gifts at its bottom.
The Spanish conquerors plundered and depleted the kingdom of Eldorado, but did not find what they were looking for. The legends of Eldorado have attracted numerous explorers over the centuries to search for the treasures stored there, but instead they lost their property and became destitute. However, treasure hunters still believe that Eldorado is in Colombia.
With the help of the service Google Earth scientists have found traces ancient civilization, which may turn out to be the legendary El Dorado! In the upper Amazon basin on the border of Brazil and Bolivia, the researchers said they found more than 200 massive earthen structures. On satellite photographs, they look like geometric shapes “cut out” in the ground. large sizes, however, scientists believe that these are the remains of roads, bridges, ditches, streets and squares. Authors scientific work note that in the heart of an ancient civilization in a space 155 miles long, about 60 thousand people could live. Approximate dating of the structures so far ranges from the 3rd century BC to the 13th century AD.
13. Buyan Island and Belovodie
In Slavic mythology, Buyan Island is described as a magical island that appears and disappears in the ocean. Three brothers live on it - western, eastern and north wind. According to some myths, the island is the root of all weather changes. In another myth, on an island in an egg, which is located in an oak, a needle is hidden, on the tip of which lies the death of a koshchei. Some people believe that the island, in fact, is the German island of Rügen of the Russian Old Believers, there is the concept of "Belovodye", which in all respects resembles the theosophical Shambhala - a country of justice and true piety.
Being in 1877 on the shores of the "wandering" lake Lob-nor, north of the Tarim River in Western China (Xinjiang), the famous Russian traveler Nikolai Przhevalsky wrote down a story local residents about how a party of Altai Old Believers, numbering more than a hundred people, came to these places in the late 1850s. The Old Believers were looking for the Belovodsk "Promised Land".
Belovodye is another mystery of Central Asian history. Modern researchers believe that this "is not a definite geographical name, but a poetic image of a free land, a figurative embodiment of a dream about it.
Therefore, it is no coincidence that the Russian Old Believers were looking for this “happy peasant country” in a vast area - from Altai to Japan and Pacific Islands and from Mongolia to India and Afghanistan.
In the second half of the 18th century, two settlements in the Bukhtarma and Uimon valleys of the southeastern Altai bore the name Belovodie. The power of the "bosses" and the priests did not reach here - the persecutors of the Old Believers who did not accept the church reform of Patriarch Nikon.
This "neutral land" between the Russian and Chinese empires was included in 1791 into Russia. It was then, according to Chistov, that the legend of Belovodye arose, but the reports about the Central Asian routes of the finders of Belovodye (Mongolia - Western China - Tibet) are of greatest interest.
14. Shambhala
According to ancient legends, Shambhala is hidden in the Himalayas, in a quiet and green and beautiful holy land. This place is mentioned in religious Tibetan and Indian texts.
After the 17th century, when Western people heard about this place, they went on one of the most dangerous adventures in search of this place. Some people think that Shambhala actually belongs to China, others that it is hidden in the mountains of Kazakhstan.
In the ideas of Blavatsky, Shambhala is the last refuge of the representatives of the Atlantean race who survived the world catastrophe:
“... Numerous caves and ruins found in both Americas, as well as in the West Indies, are all associated with the sunken Atlantis. While the hierophants of the Old World at the time of Atlantis were connected with the New World by land routes, the magicians of the now non-existent country had a whole network of underground corridors diverging in all directions ... "
“... there is not one cave temple in this country, which would not have its underground passages diverging in all directions, and that these underground caves and endless corridors, in turn, have their caves and corridors ... "
In 1920, a Soviet secret expedition and diplomats led an unsuccessful expedition in search of the site. At present, most Buddhists believe that Shambhala is a metaphor for the inner world of those who love peacefulness. In the West, Shambhala was given another name: Shangri-La.
Shambhala was sought by people striving for unlimited power over the world. All those who stand at the top and have real information knew and know about the existence of this monastery, about the existence of the powerful knowledge that is contained in it. They are well aware that real power over the world is concentrated in Shambhala, which is why many have been looking for and are still looking for it, see more in the article of the modern theosophist Nadezhda Urikova ...
According to legend, the city of Is was one of the most beautiful in the world. It was built on the coast of Brittany, below sea level, protected by a dam and gates. The legend says that the rulers of the city were deceived by the devil and opened the gates during a storm. The city was flooded.
Almost all the inhabitants of Is died, and their souls remained under water. Only King Gradlon and his daughter were saved, who decided to cross the sea, saddling the sea horse Morvarch. However, on the way, Saint Gwenole appeared to them, accusing Dahut of the death of the city. He ordered Gradlon to throw his daughter into the sea, after which she turned into a mermaid.
Having escaped, Gradlon founded the city of Kemper, which became his new capital. After his death, in Quimper, between the two towers of the Cathedral of St. Corentin, a statue was erected to him, which has survived to this day.
According to Breton lore, the bells of Ys can sometimes be heard to warn of an approaching storm.
After the destruction of Is, the Franks renamed Lutetia to Paris, since in Breton "Par Is" means "like Is". According to Breton beliefs, Is will rise when Paris is swallowed up by water.
16. Bermeya
On the old maps often islands and lands are depicted, which are not now found. Some of them are called "Islands of Fantasy", perhaps caused by a mistake in the origin of the geographical craft. But it is believed that Bermeya really existed. Due to a natural disaster, the island disappeared. On old American maps, this island was located off the northwestern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in the Gulf of Mexico. In 2009, the Mexican government tried to find Bermeya, hoping to expand its oil exploration plans. But they still have not been able to find this legendary island.
17. Hyperborea, Arctida or the Unknown Southern Land
Hyperborea (ancient Greek Ὑπερβορεία - “beyond Boreas”, “beyond the north”) - in ancient Greek mythology and the tradition that inherits it, this is a legendary northern country, the habitat of the blessed people of the Hyperboreans ..
This is the land around South Pole, depicted on most maps from ancient times to the second half of the 18th century. The outlines of the mainland were depicted inaccurately, often depicting mountains, forests and rivers. Name variations: Unknown Southern Land, Mysterious Southern Land, sometimes simply Southern Land. In theory, South Land corresponds to Antarctica, although no data on it existed at that time.
A map of this fabulous continent really exists. Aristotle said that what is now the Pacific Ocean was once a continent.
Hyperborea corresponded to another supercontinent that existed simultaneously with Gondwana 200 - 135 million years ago - Laurasia, which began to split into separate continents (North America, Eurasia, separate continental masses in the Arctic) in the Early Cretaceous era (140 - 135 million years back). However, for a long time after that, there was a land connection between North America and Eurasia through the Arctic (the islands of Arctic Canada, Greenland, central and East End the Arctic, which was then dry land). Northern part Hyperborea was the habitat of the white gods (Adityas, Gandharvas, Apsaras (here too), etc.), and later their human descendants, the Aryans
There is one such place on Earth where white clouds float across the blue sky, where, surrounded by mountains, there is an archaeological site long forgotten by people. This place is distinguished by pink-purple sunsets and sunrises, and the stars at night are striking in their clarity. Sometimes you can see a galloping deer, and sometimes a whole herd of wild boars. There you feel some unusual cleanliness, it smells of olives and the fragrance of flowers of fig trees, you breathe easily, and you get the feeling that you are standing where more than one page of a history book has been flipped through. The voice of the wind and the chirping of birds only sometimes drown out the prayer singing coming from the mosques of the surrounding villages. Archaeologists suggest that the remains of buildings belong to the Byzantine period, but most likely they belong to an even more ancient time, as they were dug deep from the ground. This place is called Kfar Rut (i.e. the village of Ruth). It is indicated on the map by a mosaic on one of the ancient synagogues in Israel. Who were these people, and why did their civilization disappear? Perhaps we will never know, but we will be able to feel this period being there, because the whole place breathes ancient history.
19. Ancient China and Pacifida-Mu
Ancient China, known as Hanshui China, like other civilizations, was born from the vast Pacific continent of Mu. As for the mainland or continent of Mu, it could be North America after its separation from Eurasia 135 million years ago ... Pacifida (or Pacifida, also Mu Continent) is a hypothetical sunken continent in the Pacific Ocean. In the ancient myths of different peoples, an island or land is often mentioned in place Pacific Ocean, but the "information" varies... Ancient Chinese records are known for descriptions of celestial chariots and the jade production they shared with the Maya. Indeed, the ancient Chinese and Mayan languages seem to be very similar.
The mutual influences of China and Central America on each other are evident, both in the field of linguistics and in mythology, religious symbolism, and even trade. The ancient Chinese invented everything from toilet paper to earthquake detectors to rocket technology and printing techniques. In 1959, archaeologists discovered aluminum tapes made several thousand years ago, this aluminum was obtained from raw materials using electricity.
20. Europeans of the Tarim Basin
1,000 years before any relationship between East and West was established, hundreds of human mummies were unearthed in the Chinese desert. In 1988, the American scientist Victor Mayer went to the provincial Chinese Museum. He had no particular goal, the researcher of ancient Chinese texts just wanted to find something interesting to work with. But what he found amazed him and turned modern ideas about the history of China upside down.
Mummies lay in one of the halls of the museum. The bodies looked like they had recently died, but according to the museum, they were several thousand years old. Found in the late 1970s by a Chinese expedition in the Tarim Basin between the cities of Urumqi and Loulan, they remained unexplored. The most famous of them are the so-called Cherchen Man and the Loulan Beauty. Where did these people, outwardly similar to the European race, come from? Why were they buried in China? How did they end up with weapons that did not exist at that time in any part the globe And what was their earthly purpose?
This is how the theory about the migration of peoples to the Tarim Basin around 2500 BC arose. e. These peoples brought with them various elements of civilization: a wheel with spokes, bronze, thereby big influence to the Mongoloid tribes. The theory has a lot of evidence: Chinese words denoting a horse, a cow, a wagon clearly contain Indo-European roots. In addition, in local folklore there are legends about blue-eyed fair-haired people who were the first rulers of the Middle Kingdom.
Before the discovery of the burials in 1977, it was believed that Chinese culture was unique and formed autonomously. However, these findings call into question the known historical facts- mummies were found near the ruins, indicating that there was whole city, built by white people, and these ruins go along the Great Silk Road. It turns out that it was the outsiders who built the Great Silk Road, and not the Chinese at all, as was previously thought.
At any moment, humanity can disappear, if not all, then part of it. This has happened before, and entire civilizations have disappeared as a result of wars, epidemics, climate change, military invasions or volcanic eruptions. Although in most cases the reasons remain mysterious. We offer an overview of 10 civilizations, mysteriously disappeared thousands of years ago.
Clovis
Time of existence:
11500 BC e.
Territory:
North America
Very little is known about the Clovis culture, a prehistoric Stone Age culture of the tribes that inhabited North America at the time. The name of the culture comes from the Clovis archaeological site, located near the city of Clovis, New Mexico. Among the archaeological finds found here in the 20s of the last century, one can name stone and bone knives, etc. Probably, these people came from Siberia through the Bering Strait to Alaska at the end of the Ice Age. No one knows if this was the first culture in the territory North America or not. The Clovis culture vanished as suddenly as it appeared. Perhaps the members of this culture assimilated with other tribes.
Trypillia culture
Time of existence:
5500 - 2750 BC e.
Territory:
Ukraine Moldova and Romania
The largest settlements in Europe during the Neolithic period were built by representatives of the Trypillian culture, whose area was the territory of modern Ukraine, Romania and Moldova. The civilization numbered about 15,000 people and is known for its pottery, the fact that they burned their old settlements, having lived in them for 60-80 years, before building new ones. Today, about 3,000 settlements of the Trypillians are known, who had matriarchy, and they worshiped the mother goddess of the clan. Their extinction may have been due to dramatic climate change leading to drought and famine. According to other scientists, Trypillians assimilated among other tribes.
Indian civilization
Time of existence:
3300-1300 BC e.
Territory:
Pakistan
The Indian civilization was one of the most numerous and significant in the territory of modern Pakistan and India, but, unfortunately, little is known about it. It is only known that representatives of the Indian civilization built hundreds of cities and villages. Each of the cities had a sewer system and a cleaning system. Civilization was non-class, not militant, because it did not even have its own army, but interested in astronomy and agriculture. It was the first civilization to produce cotton fabrics and clothing. Civilization disappeared 4500 years ago, and no one knew about its existence until the ruins of ancient cities were discovered in the 20s of the last century. Scientists put forward several theories regarding the reasons for the disappearance, including climate change, sharp drop temperatures from frost to extreme heat. According to another theory, the Aryans destroyed civilization by attacking in 1500 BC. e.
Minoan civilization
Time of existence:
3000-630 BC
Territory:
Crete
The existence of the Minoan civilization was not known until the beginning of the 20th century, but then it was found out that the civilization existed for 7000 years and reached its peak of development by 1600 BC. e. For many centuries, palaces were built, completed and rebuilt, forming entire complexes. An example of such complexes can be called palaces in Knossos, this is a labyrinth with which the legend of the Minotaur and King Minos is associated. Today it is an important archaeological center. The first Minoans used Cretan Linear A, which was later changed to Linear B, both of which were based on hieroglyphs. It is believed that the Minoan civilization died as a result of a volcanic eruption on the island of Thera (Santorini). It is believed that people would have survived if the vegetation had not died as a result of the eruption and famine had not set in. The Minoan fleet was dilapidated and the trade-based economy was in decline. According to another version, civilization disappeared as a result of the invasion of the Mycenaeans. The Minoan civilization was one of the most advanced.
Mayan civilization
Time of existence:
2600 BC - 1520 AD
Territory:
Central America
The Maya are a classic example of the disappearance of civilization. Their majestic temples, monuments, cities and roads were swallowed up by the jungle, and the people disappeared. The language and traditions of the Mayan tribe still exist, but the civilization itself experienced the peak of its development in the first millennium of our era, when majestic temples were built. The Maya had a written language, people studied mathematics, created their own calendar, engaged in engineering activities, built pyramids. Among the reasons for the disappearance of the tribe is climate change, which lasted for 900 years and led to drought and famine.
Mycenaean civilization
Time of existence:
1600-1100 BC e.
Territory:
Greece
Unlike the Minoan civilization, the Mycenaeans prospered not only through trade, but also through conquest - they owned the territory of almost all of Greece. The Mycenaean civilization lasted for 500 years before disappearing in 1100 BC. Several Greek myths are based on the stories of this particular civilization, such as the legend of King Agamemnon, who led the troops during the Trojan War. The Mycenaean civilization was well developed both culturally and economically and left behind many artifacts. The cause of her death is not known. An earthquake, invasions, or peasant uprisings are expected.
Olmec civilization
Time of existence:
1400 BC
Territory: Mexico
There was once a powerful and prosperous pre-Columbian civilization, the Olmec civilization. The first finds belonging to her, archaeologists date back to 1400 BC. e. In the San Lorenzo area, scientists have found two of the three main Olmec centers, Tenochtitlan and Potrero Nuevo. The Olmecs were skilled builders. Archaeologists found during excavations big monuments in the form of huge stone heads. The Olmec civilization became the ancestor of the Mesoamerican culture, which still exists today. They say that it was she who invented writing, the compass and the calendar. They understood the benefits of bloodletting, sacrificed people and came up with the concept of the number zero. Until the 19th century, historians knew nothing about the existence of civilization.
Nabatea
Time of existence:
600 BC e.
Territory:
Jordan
Nabataea existed in the southern part of Jordan, in the region of Canaan and Arabia from the 6th century BC. Here they built a stunning cave city of Petra in the red mountains of Jordan. The Nabateans are known for their complexes of dams, canals and water reservoirs that helped them survive in the desert. There are no written sources confirming their existence. It is known that they organized an active trade in silk, tusks, spices, valuable metals, precious stones, incense, sugar, perfumes and medicines. Unlike other civilizations existing at that time, they did not keep slaves and equally contributed to the development of society. In the 4th century BC e. the Nabataeans left Petra and no one knows why. Archaeological finds indicate that they did not leave the city in a hurry, that they did not survive the attack. Scholars think the nomadic tribe moved north to better lands.
Aksumite kingdom
Time of existence:
100 AD
Territory:
Ethiopia
The Aksumite kingdom was formed in the first century AD. in what is now Ethiopia. According to legend, the Queen of Sheba was born in this area. Aksum was important shopping mall who traded in ivory, natural resources, agricultural products and gold with the Roman Empire and India. The Aksumite kingdom was a wealthy society and the ancestor of African culture, the creator of its own currency, a symbol of power. The most characteristic were monuments in the form of steles, giant cave obelisks, which played the role burial chambers for kings and queens. At the very beginning, the inhabitants of the kingdom worshiped many gods, among which was the supreme god Astar. In 324, King Ezana II converted to Christianity and began to promote Christian culture in the kingdom. According to legend, a Jewish queen named Yodit took over the kingdom of Aksum and burned churches and books. According to other sources, it was the pagan queen of Bani al-Hamriyya. Others believe that climate change and famine led to the decline of the kingdom.
Khmer Empire
Time of existence:
1000-1400 AD
Territory:
Cambodia
The Khmer Empire, one of the most powerful empires and the largest vanished civilizations, was located on the territory of modern Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar and Malaysia, Thailand and Laos. The capital of the empire, the city of Angkor, has become one of the most famous archaeological centers in Cambodia. The empire, which at that time had up to a million inhabitants, flourished in the first millennium. The inhabitants of the empire professed Hinduism and Buddhism, built numerous temples, towers and other architectural complexes, such as the temple of Angkor, dedicated to the god Vishnu. The decline of the empire was the result of several causes. One of them was roads, along which it was convenient not only to transport goods, but also to advance enemy troops.
