Large waterfalls overcome several ledges before touching the ground. They are of the cascade type. The fastest streams of water in the world fall from mountain slopes into lakes or turn into fog. Some have remained untouched and inaccessible to travelers, others have become a real attraction.
The largest waterfall in the world is not easy to determine, scientists are constantly arguing. All indicators are taken into account: height, width, flow rate and volume of falling waters. The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls. A large stream of water falls from a height of 979 m of free fall.
List of large waterfalls:
- Niagara Falls
combines 3 waterfalls. It is not the largest, but it has the largest volume. Approximate age - 12 thousand years. The cause of its occurrence was a glacier, from which, as it melted, streams of water formed. According to scientists, the waterfall continues its movement and in a few thousand years it will merge with the lake and become one large body of water. The discovery of the waterfall took place at the beginning of the 17th century. Samuel de Champlain. While mapping the rivers, the locals told him about a small ledge of water. After 40 years, the creation of nature was called "a waterfall of terrible height." extreme fun in the waters of the waterfall became popular in the 19th century. – descent in wooden barrels. The daredevils were injured or lost their lives. Now the descent is prohibited, punishable by a fine.
The largest waterfall in the world is Niagara Falls.
- Dettifoss. Water consumption (average) - 193 cubic meters. m / s., during high tides - up to 600 cubic meters. m/s. There was no approach to the waterfall, but 8 years ago, after the construction of the road, tourists got access to it. Thanks to the waterfall, a large number of travelers come to Iceland to look at the creation of nature. The stream of water is located in a picturesque place, in a national park. The river into which it falls is surrounded by vertical rocky cliffs. The water is brown-brown, and at high tide it becomes black. The most favorable time to watch a bewitching spectacle is the end of spring - the beginning of summer. The waterfall is 100 meters wide and 44 meters high. A huge stream of water falls with a deafening roar. Tourists, standing at the very edge of the waterfall, can feel slight vibrations under their feet. The road to it is not equipped, so visitors follow the edge of the cliff, while they may get wet due to a large number spray.
- Yosemite Falls, 739 m high, consists of 3 cascades; located in the National Park of America. Its founder, Galen Clark, rests near the falls. The river, from which the flow of water appeared, originates high in the mountains, passes through a valley for 16 km or falls from a cliff. The largest amount of water is recorded in spring, when melting glaciers fill the river; in summer and autumn it practically dries up. The age of the waterfall is more than 5 thousand years. It appeared as a result of the melting of glaciers. One of them divided the valley, while rocks appeared, over which streams of water flow today.
- kayetur. The waterfall is located in a picturesque place; The view from the middle cascade is breathtaking. The flow rate is 633 m/s. For a long time, the public did not know about the existence of the waterfall, as it is located in a place that is difficult for humans to access. V late XIX v. one of the geologists discovered the creation of nature. The waterfall is named after the Kaya Indian leader, who, saving his people, overcame the river in a canoe. The waterfall is located near Venezuela and is considered one of the highest in the world (height 226 m, width 105 m). The wonder of nature is located in the National Park of the same name.
- Victoria. The widest waterfall in the world (1800 m) first became known in the middle of the 19th century. A scientist from Scotland discovered the creation of nature and was stunned by what he saw. There is no longer a waterfall in the world of this width and with a continuous flow of water. He gave the creation of nature the name of Queen Victoria. At the beginning of the XX century. construction work started railway across the Zambezi River, this contributed to an increase in the number of travelers. Since that time, many people have had the opportunity to see the waterfall with their own eyes. In the 80s. 20th century South Africa became independent and the number of travelers grew to 300,000 per year. On the surface of the river from which water falls, there are several small islands that divide the waterfall into several parts. Below, the water enters a narrow stream, which stretches for 120 cm. The "devil's font" is of great interest to tourists. This is a small area at the edge of the waterfall, where the current weakens and there is a small rocky fence. This forms a small pool. Fatal cases are known when travelers were carried over the edge of the pool.
- Langfossen. A stream of water, 612 m high, occupies the western part of Norway. The waterfall belongs to the cascade type. Flowing from the mountain top, the water enters the Acre Fjord. The tourism business is well developed in the vicinity of the waterfall. Hotels and holiday homes have been built for travelers who want to enjoy breathtaking mountain scenery and views of the water stream. Main city Norway, Oslo, is at a distance of 396 km. Tourists get to the area by bus, which follows the track located at the foot of the water stream.
- Gullfoss. The name of the creation of nature means "golden waterfall". There is no exact version of where this name came from. It may be related to the rainbow that is constantly present on the waterfall. The reason for this is the large number of water droplets in the air. Water streams rush down through 2 cascades, which are 90˚ apart from each other. At the place of their junction, a natural observation deck has been formed, from which tourists enjoy the view of the waterfall and its surrounding area. Representatives of the flora: lichens, mosses and dwarf trees. In sunny weather, with good visibility, tourists observe the peaks covered with a glacier from the northeast side. The waterfall is protected by the state. In Iceland, a one-day sightseeing tour is organized for travelers. It includes a tour of the valley of geysers, national park and a waterfall. Travelers get to the observation deck along a narrow path that is constantly wet due to a lot of spray. Equipped parking for cars, shops and cafes are located near the observation deck.
- Kukenan. special kind mountains in Venezuela, tepui, from which a stream of water flows, is part of the highlands. It existed at a time when the continents of Africa and Latin America were one.
- Tugela. The waterfall consists of 5 cascades (the highest is 411 m). To get to its foot, tourists pass through a gorge, dense forest and boulders. Water flows down the cliff of the Dragon Mountains.
- Angel. Water falls from such a height that it becomes mist before it reaches the ground.
The largest waterfall in the world bears the name of the pilot who flew over it in the 30s. 20th century Travelers get to the object of nature only by air or water.
general characteristics waterfalls:
| Name | Location | Height, m | Width, m | Falling water volume, m³/s |
| Niagara | Canada, USA | 53 | 792 | 5700 |
| Dettifoss | Iceland | 45 | 100 | 600 |
| Yosemite | North America | 739 | 137 | 746 |
| kayetur | Guyana | 226 | 90-105 | 663 |
| Victoria | South Africa | 120 | 1800 | 980 |
| Langfossen | Western Norway | 612 | 76 | 322 |
| Gullfoss | Iceland | 32 | — | 109-130 |
| Kukenan | Venezuela | 610 | 54 | 556 |
| Tugela | South Africa | 933 | 15 | 1 |
| Angel | Venezuela | 979 | 107 | 300 |
Angel
The largest waterfall in the world is located on the territory of the National Park in Venezuela; in size, it exceeds Niagara Falls by more than 15 times. Mount Auyantepui serves as the starting point for the flow of water. It is pierced by several layers of sandstone; it is in them that water accumulates after tropical downpours. This contributes to the existence of the waterfall.
The name of the hill means "mountain of the devil". This name was given by the locals because of the impenetrable fog that accumulated around the mountain. Such hills are characterized by a flat flat top, a vertical cliff and great height. The mountains that are characteristic of the Guiana Highlands have been inaccessible to man because of their relief for many centuries.
Rare plants grow here and unprecedented animals live.
Many centuries ago, local residents knew that there was a waterfall in the country, but the public only learned about it at the beginning of the 20th century. American pilot James Angel in the 30s. 20th century flew over the hill. Together with his group, he went in search of ore and diamonds.
James' plans were to land on the top of the mountain, but an accident occurred during landing, due to which the group was unable to take off and return home. They had to make their own descent from the mountain. It lasted about 10 days. After a dangerous adventure, James Angel and his group became famous all over the world, and the waterfall was named after the pilot (Angel - Angel).
For more than 30 years, the plane was on top of the mountain, and then it was evacuated. In the 50s and 90s. 20th century American scientists made a trip to the waterfall. In 2005, Russian climbers went to him. In 2009, the ruler of Venezuela issued an order to change the name of the waterfall, since it cannot be called the name of a foreigner.
This change applies only to Venezuela, on the world maps the waterfall remained under its former name. Tourists visit the largest waterfall in the world during the spring, summer and autumn months. They get to the waterfall by water or air, since there is no road to it. Hotels, hotels and restaurants for vacationers have been built in the nearest village.
Planes operate regular or private flights (tickets cost $110-350). For the entrance to the National Park, visitors leave a small amount. Cloudy or foggy weather can prevent you from enjoying a picturesque place.
Tugela
The waterfall is second in size only to Angel; located in Africa in the Natal National Park. It consists of several cascades, the largest of them is over 400 m. The river with the same name originates in the Dragon Mountains, a waterfall originates from it. The water flow is narrow, no more than 15 m even in the rainy season. Only during the dry period does the flow of water decrease.
The waterfall is clearly visible after rain or at sunset. Tourists get to the wonder of nature along the path from one of the parking lots, and then climb up a rickety suspended staircase. There is a road of more than 7 km from the National Park, which runs through the forest, boulders and suspension bridge.
Travelers book sightseeing tours with guides or take a walk on their own. Information about the tour can be obtained at any hotel in Africa.
Information about the waterfall:
- A group of scientists from the Czech Republic in 2016 recorded the height of the waterfall at 983 m, which means that it is the highest in the world.
- The name of the waterfall is translated as "sudden". This name was given by the local peoples to the water stream due to the fact that during the rains the speed of the water increases several times.
- The slope of the mountain, along which the water falls, is covered with snow during the winter months.
- There is very little information about the falls. Encyclopedias of the Soviet Union and Great Britain give a brief description of it. Wellington's book on Africa contains the most detailed information.
Three sisters
The waterfall is located in South America, in the state of Peru. The miracle of nature was discovered by chance. A group of photographers came to capture another waterfall (Katarata). While working, they accidentally discovered the "Three Sisters".
Its name is explained by the fact that it consists of three separate waterfalls: 2 of them are clearly visible to tourists located near the waterfall, and 3 is a large pool into which water flows. The waterfall occupies a picturesque place, surrounded by trees towering over 30 m. Height - 914 m.
Olopena
The waterfall is located on one of Hawaiian Islands Molokai. Its height is 900 m. It is located in a mountainous area, surrounded by volcanic hills. Due to the fact that the stream of water is narrow and located in the deepening of the mountain, it could not be detected for a long time.
The water does not fall down like other waterfalls, but flows down the rock.
Tourists vacationing in the Hawaiian Islands book guided tours to the waterfall and its surroundings. Helicopter is the most common transport by which you can get to the stream of water.
Umbilla
The waterfall is located on the territory of the state of Peru. Water stream falls from the east side mountain range Andes, belongs to the Amazon basin. For a long time, there were disputes among scientists about the height of the waterfall, but a laser measurement by geographers determined the figure to be 895 m. The waterfall was discovered in 2007 by researchers from the Peruvian Geographical Institute.
They showed photos and information about the water flow, and then it was broadcast by the media internationally. The name of the waterfall means "heart love". Many centuries ago, local residents knew about the existence of a creation of nature and gave this name because one of the cascades looks like a heart. Researchers are also arguing about the number of cascades: 4 or 5.
Interesting information about the waterfall:
- Compared to other waterfalls, Umbilla does not look as spectacular due to the amount of water. In the dry season, the waterfall completely disappears.
- The creation of nature is located in a place untouched by man, so it is impossible to examine and study the waterfall in detail.
- Tourists need to hire an escort during the tour, as there are no equipped roads and signs.
- The waterfall is surrounded by tropics with amazing and rare representatives of flora and fauna.
Vinnufossen
The waterfall (height 860 m) is located in Norway and is considered the highest in Europe. The water stream originates from the Winnu River, then falls from a cliff and turns into a ghostly tail. Its length is 179 m.
Tourists, admiring the miracle of nature, remain fascinated by the spectacle, as the flow of water diverges into several waterfalls that intertwine. They are separated by vegetation and rocks. As you approach the bottom of the cliff, all water flows are connected. The widest section of the waterfall is at the bottom and is 152 m.
Tourists are interested in the nearest surroundings and attractions of the waterfall:
- mountain range Trollheim ("home troll");
- Snohetta is part of the national park. This is one of the mountains in the Dovrefjell chain;
- the highest wall in Europe "the wall of the troll";
- national park"Dovrefiel".
To get to the waterfall, tourists arrive in Norway from Moscow or Bergen by plane, train or bus. Choosing a train, travelers will have to cover a distance of 500 km in 8 hours. On the way you can see Mountain peaks in the snow, fjords and valleys. In one day, 6 trains carry tourists. There is an international route through Sweden.
Bus (No. 100) delivers travelers free of charge from railway station and bus station to the city center. The journey by bus from Oslo to Bergen is 10-11 hours.
Balaifossen
The waterfall, 849 m high and 6 m wide, is located in Norway, occupies the eastern side of the Osa fjord, Ulvik municipality. The flow of water starts from the Bala stream, which flows out of a mountain lake.
At the foot mountain slope, along which the waterfall tends to go down, there is a small village where locals take tourists. From here you have a breathtaking view of the wonder of nature. It consists of 3 cascades, the length of the largest one is 452 m.
Puukaoku
The height of the water stream is 840 m. It is located on the island of Molokai (Hawaiian Islands). A distinctive feature of the creation of nature: it flows down from the top of the mountain, and does not fall down in a swift stream.
At any hotel in the Hawaiian Islands, tourists can order sightseeing tour to the waterfall. It passes from the air, since the waterfall is located in a place that a person could not reach, so the territory is not equipped for visitors.
James Bruce
The North American waterfall is considered the largest on the continent and reaches a height of 840 m. The creation of nature is located in the Princess Louise National Park (Canada).
The water stream originates on the flat top of a mountain covered with snow and rushes down in several cascades. The waters of 2 streams that are parallel to the waterfall feed it. One of them exists regardless of the season; the other dries up during the summer months.
Brown Falls
The waterfall is the largest in New Zealand. It is located in the southern part of the country, near the Hall Arm fjord, in the Fjordland National Park. The water stream comes out of Brown Lake and rushes down in 6 cascades. Height - 836 m, angle of incidence - 42˚. This is a small degree compared to other waterfalls, so the sight of the flow of water is not particularly impressive.
The width of the waterfall is 12 m. At high tide, the volume of water reaches 14 cubic meters. m/s.
In the 40s. 20th century aerial photographer Victor Carlyle Brown flew over the fjord. During the journey, he discovered a lake named after him, and a waterfall that fell from a reservoir.
The largest waterfalls serve as the main attraction of the country, as in Iceland. They are under the protection of the authorities, who develop the tourism business in the areas where they are located. There are a few waterfalls left in the world that cannot be reached, and they retain their nature in its original form.
Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg
Video about the largest waterfalls
The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world:
Our beautiful planet impresses not only with the diversity of the animal world, but also with the beauty and grandeur of natural landscapes. For example, waterfalls, the contemplation of this grandiose spectacle remains in memory for a long time. From the loud rumble of a stream falling from a great height, it takes your breath away, and the jets are crystal clear. clean water play in the sun with bright glare. Find out which waterfalls are considered the largest in the world.
The grandiose miracle of falling water is hidden behind the wall of the tropical forests of Venezuela, is under the protection of UNESCO. The discovery of the highest waterfall in the world happened by chance in 1935 during a government expedition searching for new ore deposits. Pilot James Angel during a flight over the territory of the jungle was lucky enough to fly over the future landmark of the world, which has impressive characteristics:
- the total height of the mighty giant is 986 meters;
- a continuous fall of water occurs from a height of 807 m;
- the volume of the falling mass is 300 cubic meters per second.
No less famous is the Teplui mountain range, from which huge flows of water lava erupt. This rock, called the Devil's Mountain, belongs to the type of flat peaks called mesas. The translation of the name of the giant "Angel" from the language of local residents (Pemon tribe) can be associated with the designation of the deepest place.
Interestingly, it is not so easy for tourists to admire the highest waterfall in the world. The only way to get to the rock rising from the thickets of the wild jungle is by air, because there are absolutely no roads in the dense tropical forest.
Handsome Tugela
The second highest waterfall in the world is the Tugela Cascade, located in South Africa in the Natal National Park. The beautiful attraction of the African south owes its name to the river of the same name, and amazing beauty spectacle - five cascades of water falling down.
The main cascade of the most beautiful of the largest waterfalls in the world has the following parameters:
- overall height water complex- 947 meters;
- the maximum height of the main threshold is 411 meters;
- the width of the water stream is 15 meters.
To view the cascade miracle, you will have to travel on foot, without turning off the main excursion trail, which can be reached by transport. The short way to the top and the descent from it will take 8-10 hours. But you can choose another trail that starts in the national park. During the ascent through the forest area to a height of seven kilometers, you have the opportunity to admire amazing creation nature - cliff cliff Amphitheatre.
Lovely three sisters
Among the largest high-rise cascades in the world, the third position is given to the Three Sisters waterfall. An unusual water complex is located on the territory of the most picturesque area of Peru. The cascade of streams was accidentally discovered by photographers who came to take a photo shoot of a completely different waterfall.
The uniqueness of the Three Sisters complex, surrounded by 30 meter trees, is in a three-tiered fall of water, which reflects the name of a water miracle with the following characteristics:
- water falls from a height of 914 m;
- the width of the water stream is 14 m.
It is better to admire a three-tiered creation of nature from the air, when a complete overview of all three separately located tiers opens up. The rapid flight of the two branches of the cascade from a dizzying height ends in the third section - a huge pool.
The third largest waterfall in the world is located in the Ochishi National Park (Ayacucho region). It is quite difficult for tourists to get to the magnificent spectacle, but scientists are actively exploring unique places without forgetting the stunning photographs of the area.
Waterfalls: the most famous of the widest streams
Iguazu Falls Complex
Among picturesque nature Iguazu National Park, on the territory of the border zone between Brazil and Argentina, stretches the cascade of the world's most full-flowing Iguazu Falls. In 1541, a Spanish conquistador, who set off in search of gold, was lucky enough to discover a large two-stage system of falling water mass.
The local Indians from the Guarani tribe call the water miracle of nature "Great Water". And this is quite consistent with the grandiose spectacle, when millions of tons of water fall down with a terrible roar, raising water dust up to many tens of meters. The complex of strongly seething streams surprises with the power of its size:
- roaring lava falls from a maximum height of 80-82 meters;
- the width of the water complex reaches 4 kilometers;
- the volume of the overthrown mass of water is up to 6000 cubic meters per second.
It is assumed that the Iguazu Falls cascade was formed at least 20 thousand years ago, and its discoverer called the waterfall the Devil's Throat because of the horseshoe shape. natural phenomenon. It is no coincidence that Iguazu is called the most full-flowing one; about 270 independent sections have been recorded in the kingdom of waterfalls. The championship in width and size belongs to the water stream, designated by the Spaniard as the Devil's Throat.
Tourists who want to admire the thundering monster can make their dream come true from the territory of each of the countries that own the most full-flowing element. Special platforms are equipped for viewing, where you can see other large waterfalls that are part of the Iguazu system, and the Devil's Throat appears in all its glory.
Falls in honor of the Queen - Victoria
The cascade complex of waterfalls, located on the expanses of the Zambezi River, belongs to two states - Zimbabwe and Zambia. A water attraction on the border of two African countries was opened by David Livingston, who in 1855 went to convert the natives to Christianity.
The researcher gave the waterfall the name of the reigning queen - Victoria. However, the natural cascade, the flow of which is shrouded in a mist of wet spray, is known to the locals as Thundering Smoke with the following parameters:
- bubbling streams fall down from a height of 108 meters;
- Victoria's water arms stretch for a width of 1800 meters.
Not at all times of the year, the waterfall amazes tourists with the overthrow of wet lava. If during the rainy season a large wall of water becomes solid, then during the dry period, the powerful streams of Victoria dry up and become less swift. In the vastness of the legendary river, tourists are offered to go in for extreme sports.
The thundering waters of Niagara Falls
To contemplate the majestic power of the falling jets, inspiring genuine fear because of the roar and fog, it is not necessary to storm the tropical thickets. It's easier to go to North America. There you can admire the most famous and hyped object in the world - Niagara Falls.
The name itself, translated from the dialect of local Indians, corresponds to rumbling water, since the element can be heard much earlier than seen. The location of the world-famous attraction is the Canadian province of Ontario, where the Niagara River gives tourists the contemplation of a water complex 53 meters high and 1200 meters wide, consisting of three large streams:
- The American Falls is 323 m wide;
- the width of the section called Horseshoe - 792 m;
- Veil is the smallest and rather narrow stream.
Niagara Falls is rightly called the most powerful stream North America with a volume of falling water of more than 5700 cubic meters per second. The existence of the American miracle was told to the world by a traveling priest who discovered the falls in 1677.
The unusual color of the water of Niagara Falls surprises. It sparkles with a greenish tint due to the enrichment with salts. The falling stream raises clouds of foam, the reason for the brown color of which is in the clay soils at the foot of the complex.
The smallest wonder of nature is the Sarkyrama waterfall, located in the western part of Kazakhstan. Next to the forest, nature has erected a miniature water attraction only four meters high. It is not difficult for tourists to get to the complex, since a small settlement is located nearby.
The widest waterfall in the world - Victoria Falls - is 1708 meters wide (but only 108 meters high). It is located in southern Africa, on the Zambezi River between the countries of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls is one of the largest in the world. In the language of the local African tribes, her name means "rumbling smoke".
Victoria Falls is one of seven natural wonders peace. David Livingstone, a Scottish explorer, is believed to have been the first European to discover the falls. He named it after Queen Victoria.
During the rainy season, with every minute, more than 19 million cubic meters of water falls down, sinking into the Zambezi Gorge. The result of the spray, or steam, can sometimes be seen at a distance of 25 miles.
By the end of 2000, almost 800,000 people a year had the opportunity to visit the falls, and in the next twenty years the number will increase to two million a year.
Unlike the amusement park, Victoria Falls Park receives more visitors from Zimbabwe and Zambia than foreign tourists, as it can be reached by bus and train and is therefore relatively inexpensive.
Photo of the widest waterfall in the world
Video of the widest waterfall in the world
Iguazu Falls is a fairly wide and indented area of water fall. The waterfall is located on the Iguazu River of the same name near the border of the countries of Brazil and Argentina.
It is believed that the formation of the waterfall occurred as a result of a strong earthquake caused by a volcanic eruption, as a result of which large cracks formed in the earth's crust.
During the rainy season in November - March, the flow of water can reach 12,750 cubic meters per second.
Iguazu Falls is made up of many individual waterfalls that are separated by islands, total area a single complex of more than 2700 square meters.
There are 275 waterfalls in this area, the largest one is called "Devil's Throat" - the water in this area falls from a height of 80 meters.
In the language of the Guarani people, the term "Iguazu" means "big water". The waterfall was discovered in 1541 by Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and since 1984 has been part of natural heritage the world of UNESCO.
The waterfall is located in Africa, on the border of Zambia and Zambezi.
The waterfall was discovered in 1855, after David Livingston first saw this amazing natural phenomenon.
During the Jurassic period (150 - 200 million years ago) volcanic activity resulted in a thick layer of basalt covering most of South Africa. As the lava cooled and crystallized, cracks appeared in the hard crust of basalt, which were filled with clay and lime. The Zambezi River gradually washed away soft rocks, thus, a waterfall was formed.
The width of the flow of falling water is 1700 meters, the height is 108 meters, in terms of the volume of falling water (during the rainy season) per unit time, Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.
The volume of water ranges from 300 to 9000 cubic meters per second. On average per year - about 1000 cubic meters per second.
The height of the waterfall is 53 meters, but the height of the fall of the water is 21 meters, the width of the main part of the falling water is 323 meters.
The volume of falling water is from 2800 to 5700 cubic meters per second.
In 1954, a landslide occurred - a pile of stones fell from above to the foot of the waterfall, thereby reducing the height of the water fall.
The waterfall is located in the northeast of Iceland, on the Jokulsau-au-Fjödlum river, is largest waterfall Europe in terms of the volume of falling water - on average, about 200 cubic meters per second.
The width of the waterfall is 100 meters, the height of the water fall is 44 meters.
5 Shoshone Falls
The height of the water fall is 64 meters, the width is 305 meters. Due to the fact that in summer a significant part of the river's water goes to irrigate fields, the waterfall practically disappears. In spring and autumn, the waterfall has the best view.
The waterfall is located in the west of Guyana, on the border with Venezuela, on the Potaro River. The height of the water fall is 226 meters, the width of the waterfall is about 100 meters. Max Flow water over 1200 cubic meters per second (average annual flow rate is about 650 cubic meters). The waterfall is the largest in the world in many ways. But since it is located in a remote area, little is known about it. It is not visited by tourists.
The waterfall is located in the south of Iceland on the Hvitau River. The height of the waterfall is 32 meters, the average water flow is 125 cubic meters per second. But it should be noted that the waterfall consists of two steps, the first is 11 meters high, the second is 21 meters.
The highest waterfall on planet Earth. The height of the water fall is 979 meters, the height of the continuous fall of water is 807 meters.
The waterfall is located in Venezuela on the Churun River.
Yosemite Falls is located in eastern California in the United States on the Merced River. The total height of the waterfall is 739 meters. The waterfall consists of 3 cascades, the height of the upper waterfall is 435 meters, the middle one is 206 meters and the lowest one is 98 meters.
10 Huangguoshu Waterfall
Huang Guo Shu Waterfall is located in China on the Baishui River in Guizhou Province. The waterfall consists of a complex of water drains. The main waterfall is 67 meters high and 83 meters wide.
Many of you believe that Niagara Falls is the largest, highest and widest in the world. This is not true. It is popular due to professional and competent advertising. There are higher and wider waterfalls in the world, which are many times larger than Niagara.
The tallest waterfall in the world - Angel Falls
The waterfall is giant. It is found deep in the rainforests of Venezuela. The height of the Angel Falls is 973 meters(highest waterfall in the world).
The discovery happened quite by accident. In 1933 The Venezuelan government sent an expedition in search of ore deposits. A pilot named James Angel accidentally discovered Angel while making another overflight of the territory in search of ore. This is how the highest waterfall in the world was found.
photo of the highest waterfall in the world - Angel
Later, in 1937, James Angel, along with his wife and two other companions, decided to land on top of the falls, but they failed.
The plane on which they arrived was damaged and they were forced to return home on foot. The road home was 11 days, because this waterfall is located in one of the most inaccessible places.
Most fast way get to Angel - by river or air. In December 2009, by decision of the President of Venezuela, it was renamed Kerepakupai-meru after the name of the area where it is located. However, for most locals, as well as tourists from all over the world, he remained just "Angel".
The tour, by local standards, is quite expensive - $ 300, however, the spectacle that you will see is simply breathtaking. You can choose to take a tour either by plane or along the mouth of the river.
The most beautiful waterfall - Tugela
In the province of Natal, which is located in South Africa, high in the mountains is the second largest in the world - Tugela Falls. It takes its name from the river of the same name. The place where the waterfall is located runs along the river and there are only two paths leading to it. You can reach the top of the waterfall on foot in 6-8 hours.
Tugela is an amazingly beautiful sight of five cascades falling down. The highest height of the waterfall cascade is 411 meters. The total height of the cascade is 948 meters, and the width is 15 meters. Tourists love to visit this place. The cost of the tour is $50.
Tugela photo
The most unusual waterfall - "Three Sisters"
The most picturesque waterfall. It is surrounded on all sides by forest, the height of the trees in which reaches 30 meters. It is located in Peru and consists of three branches of a cascade of water falling down. The tiers of the cascade have many jets, which below form a pool with small islands and thickets. This waterfall is especially beautiful in the sun, when its top is illuminated by a rainbow. From the heat, tourists escape under the crown of trees. The waterfall is 914 meters high and 14 meters wide.
photo "Three Sisters"
The most famous and popular is Niagara Falls.
"Niagara" in Indian translation - "rumbling water". This name was not given to him in vain. The roar from the waterfall can be heard for many kilometers. Being near him, in the literal sense, you can not hear anything.
Niagara is the most popular and famous waterfall in the US, which separates the US and Canada. It was formed over a thousand years ago as a result of the melting of a glacier. The characteristic green color of the water was acquired due to the high content of rock particles dissolved in the waters of the Niagara River and Lakes Erie and Ontario.
The waterfall is 1200 meters wide and 53 meters high. Niagara Falls, although not the largest in the world, is definitely the most beautiful. Millions of tourists come to see this beauty. They can:
take a look around the area viewing platforms and towers;
commit walking tour by galleries;
ride on cable car, by helicopter and hot-air balloon right above Niagara.
Niagara Falls also attracts "extreme-seekers".
In 1859 Frenchman Charles Blondin crossed the Niagara Gorge on a rope suspended at a height of 500 meters.
In 1901 American Annie Taylor descended from him in a barrel and, at the same time, remained alive. Attempts to repeat this trick were made more than once, but ended in a hospital bed, due to numerous bruises.
In the USA it is considered the main attraction. Over the years, the popularity has only increased. The cost of the tour is $30.
photo of Niagara Falls
The largest and widest waterfall in the world - Victoria
The waterfall got its name in 1855, thanks to an explorer named David Livingston, who, having visited it, decided to name it in honor of Queen Victoria. locals They call it "Thundering Smoke". Victoria Falls is located in South Africa, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Victoria is 108 meters high and 1800 meters wide(This is the largest and widest waterfall in the world).
During rain showers, Victoria turns into a continuous rain stream in which nothing is visible. During a drought, Victoria dries up considerably and its flow becomes slower. The waterfall is also a place for people who prefer extreme sports. Here you can do:
bungee jump tied to the legs;
fly over the canyon on a cable;
sail on a boat along the rivers;
make an excursion to the "Devil's Throat", etc.
The cost of excursions is $50.
photo of myself big waterfall in the world - Victoria
Iguazu Falls - 8 wonder of the world
It was discovered by the Spanish traveler Alvaro Caseso. In 1541, off the coast of Argentina and Brazil, he was looking for gold.
Iguazu is considered the eighth wonder of the world. Every hour they spew over 1 billion tons of water. Height - 82 meters, width of all cascades - 4000 m.
The name "Iguazu" means "Big Water" and this is completely true. They began to form about 250 million years ago and consist of 270 cascades. Most of the Iguazu Falls are located in Argentina. Excursions for tourists are arranged both from the Brazilian and from Argentine side. The cost of the tour is $30.
Photo: Iguazu Falls
