Tyra (Greek Θήρα, otherwise - Fira, Fera; also Santorini) is an island of volcanic origin in the Aegean Sea, part of the Cyclades archipelago. The area is 76 sq. km., length coastline- 70 km. Fira, together with the islands of Thirassia, Palea Kameni, Nea Kameni and Aspro, is part of a group of islands in the form of a ring called Santorini (Santorini, Greek Σαντορίνη) and gave the second name to the island itself.
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| MYTHS |
According to Greek mythology, the island of Santorini is a lump of earth donated to the Argonauts by the sea god Triton, the son of Neptune and Venus. Kallisti is the name given to this island by the Argonauts.
There is another myth. Plato refers the island to ancient civilization, which disappeared due to a sudden natural disaster. Historians of different times were interested in the myth, who defined the former location of Atlantis in different ways: in Antilles, America, on a number of islands of Gibraltar, in Malta. Some even considered Atlantis a figment of Plato's imagination. In recent years, scientists have come to the conclusion that the most likely location of the former Atlantis is Greece, and Santorini is this legendary continent of Atlantis, a happy corner described in ancient Greek texts several thousand years ago, in the works of such ancient Greek writers as Solon and Plato.
In fact, the current Santorini is the fragments of an exploding volcano, covered with solidified lava. An unusual fate has made it one of the most beautiful and mysterious islands of the Aegean. Jacques-Yves Cousteau also put forward the version that Santorini is the remnants of Atlantis that has gone under water. This bold statement is based on his painstaking research and on the descriptions of Plato: “But later, when the time came for unprecedented earthquakes and floods, in one terrible day Atlantis disappeared, plunging into the abyss.”
| HISTORY |
The oldest population of the island, which appeared here around 3000 BC, was pre-Greek. The presence of the influence of Minoan Crete was established during excavations at Akrotiri, when a whole settlement appeared from under a powerful layer of volcanic ash with two- and three-story houses decorated with frescoes that resemble wall paintings of Minoan palaces. In 1967, Greek archaeologists discovered a pumice tunnel at Akrotiri, a 16th century BC Minoan and Bronze Age city of 30,000 inhabitants. No skeletons, jewels or gold have been found at Akrotiri, indicating that the inhabitants of the city were aware of the impending disaster, possibly from tremors. At the time of the existence of this settlement, the island must have been called Callista (most beautiful) or Strongila (Round) because of its shape, since the volcano had not yet begun its destructive activity. 35 centuries ago in 1500 (1450) BC. An event took place that changed the course of history ancient world. We are talking about a terrible volcanic eruption, which was located in the center of the island, as a result of which most of the island plunged into the sea.
The tsunami waves caused by the eruption, whose height supposedly reached 100 meters, hit the north coast Crete and destroyed the palace of Knossos. This natural disaster may have led to the end of the Minoan civilization - one of the most ancient and highly developed in Europe. The catastrophe was completed by strong earthquakes and volcanic ash thrown over considerable distances. From the ancient Strongyla, only the currently visible crescent with a sheer cliff more than 300 meters high in the western part and gentle beaches in the eastern part remained.
The Minoan civilization that existed in Crete and Tyre before the great volcanic eruption suddenly disappeared around 1600 BC. This phenomenon was considered as the result of the invasion of the Greek tribes on the island. However, the volcanic eruption on Thira, which occurred during the same period, led Marinatos to assume that a large eruption not only destroyed Thira, but also provoked a huge tsunami that wiped out the Minoan civilization of Crete.
After a large eruption that destroyed the civilization that existed on Santorini, the island was uninhabited for a long time. After this break, it was first settled by the Phoenicians around 1000 BC. In the XI century BC. e. Dorians (Spartans) appeared here and founded the ancient Thera high in the northern part of the island.
On the ruins of ancient Tyra, during excavations carried out by German archaeologists in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, graves and inscriptions were found indicating that the capital of a Doric colony was located here, starting from the 9th century BC. Ptolemy established a main garrison here to watch over the archipelago and made Santorini a naval base in the Aegean.
In the 8th century BC, the Theban hero Tiras left Sparta, where he was the ruler, and settled in Santorini with a group of nobles. Subsequently, the island was named Thera in his honor. Herodotus wrote that at that time there were seven cities in Santorini, which were ruled by the monarch Grinnas, who, on the advice of the Delphic oracle, sent an expedition to Cyrin in Africa, where many Tyrians settled. During the war with the Persians, the Tyrians were on the side of the conquerors and in 476 BC refused an alliance with Athens, because they considered themselves Dorians. However, some time later, Santorin nevertheless became part of the Athenian state and was forced to pay 5 talents (an ancient Greek monetary unit) as a tribute. The Tyrians, dissatisfied with the rule of the Athenians, again submitted to Sparta and gained independence only under the Treaty of Antalkid. However, their independence was not fully recognized by the Spartans.
The island in the 1st - 10th centuries Very little is known about the life of the island during the period of Roman domination. After the division of the Roman Empire in 395, Santorini became part of the Eastern Roman Empire.
In the 4th century AD, Christianity began to invade the island, as evidenced by written documents found in the old Basilica of St. Michael in ancient Tyre.
The island in the X - XVII centuries. The island was first named Santorini by the Arab geographer Edis, who traveled through the Cyclades in 1153. The island got its name from the local church of Santa Irina (Santa Irina). Foreign navigators called it first Santo, then Santa Irina, which later turned into one word Santorini.
Santorini came under the influence of Venice during the period of Byzantine rule, which ended in 1204. Santorini and 17 other islands were redistributed to the dukes of Naxos in 1207. In 1269, Santorini was again captured by the Byzantine Greeks, but in 1296 the Venetians again regained the island.
In 1400 - 1500 the inhabitants of the island suffered from constant attacks by sea pirates, as a result of which the population of the island was reduced to 300 people. Fear of pirates was the reason for choosing places for settlements far from the coast, on steep cliffs or in valleys. Catholics, after their arrival on the island, had on the inhabitants big influence and founded educational institutions, which contributed to the prosperity of the island.
In 1537, the Muslim pirate Barbarossa, with the help of the Turkish Sultan, attacked the Cyclades and handed over Santorini to the Turks.
Santorini in the 18th - 21st centuries During the period of Turkish rule, the island of Santorini had the largest merchant fleet in the Aegean, and all of it (280 sailing ships) belonged to the population of the village of Ia.
Santorini, along with the rest of Greece, gained independence in 1821. Captain Evangelos Matzarakis raised the flag of freedom over the island on May 5 this year. After the Greek War for the independence of Greece from Turkish rule, in 1864 the Greek Constitution was signed.
In the XVIII - XIX centuries. The main area of commercial activity in Santorini was winemaking. The merchant fleet was also of great commercial importance. Successful captains, shipping company owners, and international merchants built mansions atop the cliffs, inspired by their travels in other countries. The construction of such houses in the 18th and 19th centuries was financed by shipping and exporting the famous wine from the island of Santorini to Russia, Russian wheat to France, as well as valuable products from France to the Mediterranean and Greece. Although not as popular abroad as the wines of Santorin, tomatoes are a unique product because they grown on rich volcanic soil, not knowing the rain, where moisture is formed only in the form of night dew or morning fog. They are served fresh, sun-dried or traditionally deep fried. Despite his small size they have a strong taste.
In 1864, Capetanospito, a sea captain's mansion, was built on Santorini in the city of Oia, built on a triangular marble slab set on a red stone facade, engraved with a memorable date and the initials of the owner "S.P.A.". This is one of eight houses officially built right on the banks of the Caldera and are examples of traditional architecture, protected by the state. Here is how the famous architect Dimitris Philippides writes about this building in his book “Three Centuries of Greek Architecture: Composition and Decor” - “The black volcanic stone that adorns the sea captain’s mansion, combined with white marble slabs, forms the skeleton for the next tier. They are contrasted by a simple plastering on the walls of the balcony and on the lower tiers. This one brought from Western Europe the style of decoration seems to have its roots in the Renaissance and is found nowhere else in Greece.” After the owner of the mansion gave it to his daughter for the wedding as a dowry. Later, the inscription on the marble slab was somewhat changed to "S.P.A.F." The "F" was added by another owner. If in Egypt the new ruler could without hesitation erase the initials and hieroglyphs of the previous monarch, who was most often his father, here the previous owner and his family are highly respected and honored.
Often sea captains owned several types of property: a ship, a mansion in Oia, and a vineyard in Phoenicia. The ship was always ready for departure. The mansion in Oya was the gathering place for the whole family, receiving guests, the marine crew and new employees, on the return of the captain from a long journey. For the manufacture and storage of wine, the captain built special wine cellars in Phenicia - "ditches". A reduced version of the "ditch" was built in the captain's mansion for the convenience of storing wine and prestige. The sea, wine, trade, tomatoes and the volcano are the main attractions of Oia and have continued to be so for many years. Entering Capetanospito, a sea captain's mansion built in 1864, you will feel the atmosphere of the past and the simple values of that time.
In the middle of the XIX century, the pearl of Santorini - Oia was one of the most major cities Cyclades, the population of the city was about 10,000 people. The main industry was the navy. The beginning of the decline of this field of activity coincided with the decline in shipping. Many of the inhabitants of the island moved to Piraeus or abroad, including to Russia.
It was not possible to find any information about the island for the first half of the 20th century, with the exception of reports of volcanic activity on the island in the 20s and reports of the occupation of Santorini during the Second World War by Italians and Germans, the occupation continued until October 18, 1944. another message, contrary to the previous one, that when during the second world war the whole of Greece was under the rule of the fascists, Santorini remained free. True, Admiral Canaris once brought his submarines to the island, but on the same night the awakened volcano splashed fire at them without hitting the island. The death of the submarines was attributed to the action of the new formidable Russian weapons ... I don’t know which of them can be trusted, therefore I place both.
The 1956 earthquake caused death and destruction, many residents left the island. and only a few years later the inhabitants began to return to the island again. While indigenous people The island was about 400 people. During the 60s, the dilapidated buildings of the island were sold for a meager price to Greeks and foreigners who were able to realize their value.
Nowadays, you can see how the volcano emits steam and greenish-yellow dioxide.
| WEATHER |
sunny summer and warm winter– ideal climatic conditions for tourism. Santorini has a long hot season and a short rainy season. The rainy seasons usually take place in November and February. Humidity is relatively high (in fact, it is the main source of water for vegetation). Temperature fluctuations are negligible throughout the year, and snow is rare. Temperature on the island of Santorini: in spring 17° - 22°, in summer 22° - 40°, in autumn 25°C - 17°, in winter 17° - 7°. Fairly strong winds tend to come from the north (primarily the Meltemi wind in August), but southerly winds can sometimes be very harsh as well.
| WHAT TO WATCH |
The capital of the island of Fira, located on the edge of a sheer cliff, at an altitude of 260 m above sea level. The combination of a breathtaking landscape with a volcano and famous Cycladic architecture make Fira one of the most picturesque places in the world. In the city you can see quarters of houses of different eras, business centers(Agora), theaters, sanctuaries, the dwelling of Ptolemy the Benefactor, graves of the archaic and classical eras, ruins of buildings of the early Christian period, hot springs. The village can be reached by car from Athinios, the port where ferries arrive, or you can climb from the small harbor of Fira on foot or on a donkey along a picturesque cobbled road that rises in a white zigzag line along the rock. Those who prefer modern means of transportation can take advantage of the cable car. Buildings, a lot of people and noise have significantly changed the local flavor. Nevertheless, walking through the narrow streets of Fira will give you an unforgettable pleasure. White arched houses, terraces and balconies with breathtaking views, domed churches, taverns, bars and busy shops will enchant you. In the capital you can also get acquainted with:
1. Ayiu Mina Church – it was built in the 17th century on a mountain plateau. Its beautiful white bell tower and huge blue dome are visible from almost anywhere in the city.
2. Archaeological Museum , which exhibits interesting finds from prehistoric eras, including a large collection of vessels from the 7th and 6th centuries. BC, among which are the famous "Fer vessels", and a small collection of sculptures and portraits of the archaic, classical, Hellenistic and Roman eras.
3. You can also visit museum of prehistoric Thira , where the finds of excavations from Akrotiri and other places of the island, united in four thematic sections, relating to the period from the Neolithic to the 17th century are exhibited. BC.
4. Women's Dominican monastery. Twelve nuns from different countries. The monastery chapel of the Rosary is an excellent example of island architecture, rich in baroque elements. 
– The oldest Orthodox church in Santorini, Pangea Bishops located near Pyrgos, the former capital of the island. This temple is famous for its ancient frescoes and the miraculous icon of Our Lady "Sweet Kiss". Pyrgos itself is a picturesque town with ancient fortress. Little Pyrgos, with its cobbled streets and countless churches, has been chosen by artists.
— Akrotiri Archaeological Reserve . The most significant archaeological reserve of Santorini, 2 km from the village of Akrotiri, on the southwestern tip of the island. It is not for nothing that this territory is called “prehistoric Pompeii”. In 1967 Professor Spyridon Marinatos discovered under a thick layer of pumice and “Thira earth” a whole Minoan city with two- and three-story houses decorated with frescoes that resemble the wall paintings of the Minoan palaces of Crete. The most important of these frescoes are "Marine campaign", "The arrival of spring" and "Boxing boys". IN in large numbers vessels, pithoi, bronze utensils and furniture found inside the houses were also found here. This city was completely buried during a powerful volcanic eruption ca. 1450 BC Currently, the ruins are stored under a large roof that allows daylight through.
— Monastery of Elijah the Prophet (Profitis Ilias Monastery) is located in the very high point islands of Santorini, at an altitude of 566 m above sea level. From here you can see the neighboring surrounding islands, and on a clear day - Mountain peaks the islands of Crete, located more than 100 km. On the peak, rising just below the monastery of the Prophet Elijah, you can see Ancient Fira. Unfortunately, radio masts and a NATO radar installation spoil the view of the magnificent bell tower of the monastery.
Founded in 1711 by two monks from Pyrgos, the islanders are in awe of this monastery because it was home to a secret school where Greek language and culture were taught during the dark ages of Turkish rule. There is a museum at the monastery where you can see a model of a secret school in a monastic cell, a model of a traditional carpentry and blacksmith workshop, as well as objects of religious worship. The future of the monastery is in doubt because there are very few monks left in it. Every year on July 20, a big festival-fair takes place in the monastery.
- . This temple was discovered archaeological excavations and belongs to the Dorian era - approximately the 21st century BC. The gates of the temple are the best preserved, but despite this, the temple impresses with its size and architecture.
- And I- a village built on the steep slopes of a cliff located in the northern part of the island, above the Caldera, opposite the volcano. Those who have been here say that the sunset seen in this mysterious place, the most beautiful. In Oia (Oia) you can visit the wonderful maritime museum, where the variety of maritime treaties, agreements, models and photographs is not visible. There is also Oia Castle (Oia), an unusual and graceful building with its own history.
— Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni — islands of volcanic origin, where the craters of the volcano are located. Vegetation is completely absent here, solidified lava and a specific smell of sulfur are around, and the earth is still warm in many places. The volcano is active, it was last active about half a century ago, but did not cause serious damage. Scientists monitor the activity of the volcano and can predict an eruption a year or at least a few months before it starts.
– Imerovigli village , declared a protected architectural zone, from where a magnificent panorama of the entire region opens, and the medieval settlement of Pyrgos. It is located 3 km north of Fira at the highest point above sea level at an altitude of 300 m. A small passage connects Imerovigli with the conical rock of Skaros, on which are the ruins of a Roman fortress, which was built by the Roman patrician Skavros. During the era of Roman rule, he was the ruler of the island. Later, the residences of the Venetian rulers and the Catholic bishop were located in the fortress.
— The beaches of Santorini. Since you won't find beaches like Santorini anywhere else in the world, they are, in themselves, an attraction of the island. Thanks to the activity of the volcano, the beaches here have acquired unique colors that are difficult to find anywhere else. Therefore, the beach sand here is black (Kamari, Armeni, Ammoudi, Baxedes, Perivolos, Perissa, Monolithos, Kokkini Amos), red and green, which is quite unusual for sand. One of the most mysterious islands of the Aegean, Santorini is beautiful and unusual. Having been here, you will agree that it fully justifies its ancient name - Kallisti, which in translation into Russian sounds like the Most Beautiful.
| GUILT |
Santorini's unique stony soil, rich in everything but moisture, makes it possible to grow vineyards that are undersized, but produce unique grapes. It has a rich taste, which is successfully transferred to wine. But the process of growing grapes in conditions of constant summer heat, strong winds and lack of rain, leads to the fact that wines are produced less and less. But while there are still selfless winemakers on Santorini, tourists enjoy a variety of dessert, dry and semi-dry red and white wines.
The most popular wine in Santorini is Vinsanto with citrus, fig and coffee aromas. It is a dark bronze colored dessert wine that is sweet but has a dry wine aftertaste. For its production, the harvested grapes are dried in the sun for another two weeks, and only after that they are sent under pressure. In barrels, this wine is aged for 4 years, and only after that it is bottled. The price of this wine depends on its age, that is, the older it is, the more expensive it is. Although they say that with age this wine changes taste, losing sweetness. Well, maybe that's just what is appreciated!
If you buy other local wine (Athiri, Assyrtiko, Argyros, Kamarini are popular), then it’s better to do it not at a winery, but in simple shops - it’s cheaper there, but you need to take it at a price of at least 6-8 euros per bottle. You can also buy from the islanders, it will also be inexpensive, but the quality is excellent. If you visit a wine museum (for example, next to Kamari), then a tasting of three wines there will cost 5 euros, plus a tour of the cellars.
Grapes in Santorini are considered the most important of all plants. And the Greeks still, at the end of the harvest of the wine berry, arrange Dionysius. Such a holiday in honor of the god Dionysius is not ostentatious, but a real one! And they, in all seriousness, nail horns over the entrance to the house - so that the bull protects the dwelling from the eruption.
| HOW TO GET TO |
The flight from Moscow to Heraklion takes about 3.5 hours, then 4.5 hours by ferry or an hour by speedboat. Another way to reach Santorini is by ferry from Rethymnon, in which case the journey will take about 4 hours. It is better to buy ferry tickets a few days in advance, especially during the season. There is another way, somewhat unusual for ordinary tourists: from Athens by plane of local airlines, the flight lasts about half an hour.
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Santorini is a picturesque archipelago in the Aegean Sea, a ring of 5 islands: Thirasia, Nea Kameni, Palea Kameni, Aspronisi and, in fact, Santorini, or, as it is also called, Thira. Officially, the islands are part of the Greek Cyclades, but this is a slightly different Greece: sleek, fabulously beautiful, aristocratic, although at the same time cozy at home. Everything here is in superlatives: the scenery is amazing, the architecture is incredible, the service is impeccable.
Santorini is more than 3500 years old, and the traces of ancient civilizations now and then remind of the rich past of the archipelago. But here, the last thing you want to think about is time: a vacation surrounded by volcanic landscapes, amazingly blue sea, well-groomed beaches with multi-colored sand and postcard houses with snow-white facades is truly serene. People come here to admire the sunsets, enjoy the moment, restore the inner harmony lost in the eternal rush and bustle. And it is unlikely that anyone will dispute the guesses of scientists: perhaps it was Santorini that was once part of the lost Atlantis.
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How to get to Santorini
There are two ways to get to Santorini: by air and by water.
By plane
Santorini National Airport is located on the island of the same name, in the vicinity of the village of Kamari, 6 km from the capital of the Fira archipelago. There are no direct flights from Moscow, the choice of interchanges is quite wide: they are organized by Aeroflot, Aegean Airlines, Air Serbia, Finnair, British Airways and other carriers. Most often, connections are made in Athens, but there are also routes through Thessaloniki, Vienna, London, Helsinki, Munich and other cities. The cheapest is to fly with Aegean Airlines, but the travel time is decent - 18 hours 45 minutes. UTair will help shorten the waiting time: you will only have to spend 5 hours and 10 minutes on the road, but the price is much higher.
From airport to city
You can get from Santorini airport to Fira by bus, shuttle or taxi. A bus ticket costs 2.50 EUR, the interval is 15 minutes, but sometimes transport is very out of schedule. Small shuttle buses carry passengers to any address on the island for 10-15 EUR. A taxi ride will take about 20 minutes and cost 20-25 EUR (don't be afraid to bargain with the drivers). An alternative for the most fastidious is a personal transfer, which can be ordered on the airport website for 31 EUR (for 1-3 people) The prices on the page are for October 2018.
Search flights to Santorini
On water
It is also convenient to get to Santorini by water: regular ferries and speedboats run from Heraklion, Rethymnon and other Greek cities. A boat trip from Heraklion will take from 1 to 4.5 hours, tickets - from 68 EUR (early in the morning or late in the evening - half the price). The distance between Rethymnon and Fira can be overcome in 3 hours, the cost of the trip is from 75 EUR. Most ferries (from 40 EUR, 4 hours) and planes (50 minutes) go to Santorini from Athens, so it would be useful to think about how to lay a route through the Greek capital. The cost of the trip can be calculated on the Greek ferry website (in English).
The main resorts of Santorini
There are several in Santorini popular resorts, each of which is charming in its own way. The capital of the archipelago is the town of Fira, located on the slope of a sheer cliff at an altitude of about 260 m above sea level. Two dazzling colors reign here: rich blue - the shade of the sea and sky, combined with boiled white, in which the facades of neat, chaotically scattered Cycladic houses are painted.
It is best to start your acquaintance with Fira in the busy port, from where you can climb the 800-step staircase, funicular or riding a donkey to the town itself.
The main attractions of the capital are the Museum of Prehistoric Times with a unique collection of archaeological finds, the Ethnographic Museum and the Church of Ayiu Mina - the hallmark of the island.
Another cozy resort of Santorini is Imerovigli with a permanent population of 470 people. It is not surprising that fans of a calm, secluded vacation most often stop here. There are many churches in the typical Greek style in the village, and the ruins of the ancient Venetian castle of Skaros, destroyed by an earthquake, are also noteworthy.
Oia in the north of the island is the most romantic resort in the archipelago. Car traffic is prohibited here, and therefore nothing will disturb the ears of tourists yearning for peace and quiet. Nature took care of them here (from the west there are magnificent views of the Ammoudi Gulf, from the east - to the Gulf of Armeni), and local residents who built many small family hotels and charming honeymoon houses. Days can be spent on the beach (walking to the sea and back along 200 steps is an excellent cardio load), and evenings can be spent in numerous cafes.
People come to Oia to admire the most beautiful sunsets, each of which turns into an unforgettable natural show.
Popularity among tourists is gaining and Kamari is an ideal place for a beach holiday. There are all opportunities for a comfortable pastime, while housing and food prices are noticeably lower than in Fira. The coast of Kamari is sandy and pebbly, with smooth black volcanic sand. Idle holidays by the sea can be combined with all kinds of activities (from water skiing to diving) and sightseeing walks, the main of which is the monastery of Panagia Mirtidiotissa.
Legend
Island holidays always have a touch of romanticism, and what is romance without legends? So, the legend says that Santorini is part of the mainland Atlantis that has gone under water in ancient times. Perhaps historians and archaeologists are puzzling over how true this legend is, especially since in 1967, during excavations near the village of Akrotiri, not just ancient - and precious in their antiquity - shards were found, but the ruins of an entire city Minoan civilization: under the ashes of the volcano, dozens of houses have been preserved almost intact. It is in Akrotiri that you can visit the archaeological reserve and discover a new, or vice versa, the ancient world with its way of life, architecture and other features. You can add impressions from visiting the reserve in the Archaeological Museum of the city of Fira.
Transport
Santorini has an excellent bus service: KTEL operates efficiently and punctually (website in English). move around small picturesque resorts You can also walk, but for traveling between cities, a bus is ideal transport. KTEL routes connect almost all settlements, the cost of tickets depends on the distance and direction.
The best way to get up from the port to Fira is by funicular: it will be short but very impressive. The cost of pleasure - 5 EUR, working time cable car- 6:30-22:00. Traditional for Greece, but unusual for travelers, donkeys bravely ride passengers along the narrow city streets.
If you wish, you can also use the services of a taxi. It is most convenient to call a car by phone or via the Internet, but it is also possible to arrange a transfer at the port of Fira.
Numerous ferries carry tourists to the remote beaches of Santorini and other islands of the archipelago. For example, you can get to neighboring Thirassia in 25 minutes, and a 5-hour sightseeing tour to Nea Kameni with a visit to a dormant volcano will cost 50-60 EUR per person.
Maps of Santorini
Bicycles for rent
An option for the hardiest is renting a bike. Riding here is not easy: the streets are tight and winding, the terrain is hilly, but the pleasure of freedom of movement in the midst of magnificent scenery is definitely worth all the inconveniences.
Rent a Car
Driving in Santorini is a mixture of risk and pleasure. Drive a car on narrow, winding roads mountain slopes streets with sharp turns, is not an easy task. But the movement scenic roads overlooking the azure waters of the Aegean Sea - an experience to remember. At the airport and the center of Fira, offices of well-known rental offices are open: Sixt, Budjet, Avis, Enterprise. Rental price - from 110 EUR per day for an economy class car to 550 EUR per day for a 7-seater minivan. For the luxury of a ride around the island in a convertible, you will need to pay from 250 EUR. Local car rental companies have lower prices: a small car can be rented for 60 EUR per day.
Traffic jams in Santorini are rare. On the roads there paid sections: for example, a passage through a tunnel or a bridge will cost 2-3 EUR. There are many free parking lots in the center of Fira and on the streets of popular resorts, but in the high season almost all of them are occupied. Paid parking lots are also found, you can leave a car here for 1.80-2.50 EUR per day.
Communication and Wi-Fi
Quality mobile communications excellent in Santorini. The most popular mobile operators are Cosmote, Vodafone and Wind. You can connect (only with a passport) at the offices of telephone companies, post offices and some stores.
If you try, you can find payphones in Santorini. The cards are sold in all supermarkets, detailed operating instructions are on the back. Free Internet there are many hotels, some cafes and restaurants in major resorts also provide access to the network.
Santorini beaches
Thanks to the volcanic past of Santorini and the rich mineralization of the local soils, the sand on the coast has acquired a whole range of shades: from soft milky to pink, red and even black. The best beaches are in Kamari and Perissa Beach. The coast of the first is a mixture of small dark pebbles and black volcanic sand. The beach in Kamari is equipped with everything you need: from toilets to changing cabins. For children, a separate area with attractions and animators is open. The Blue Flag testifies to the cleanliness and safety of the coastline. A wide pedestrian zone stretches along the entire beach with shops, cafes and bars where you can hide from the scorching sun.
The beaches of Perissa are not so crowded, the 8-kilometer coastline is reliably protected from the wind by high cliffs. The water here is very clean, but the bottom is rocky, so you should enter the sea carefully. For vacationers, there are all kinds of attractions, beach equipment rentals, cafes and restaurants.
For families with children, the Monolithos beach with fine soft sand and a smooth, gentle entrance to the sea is suitable. A playground is equipped here, several cafes are open.
On the beach "Monolithos" there are strong winds that raise clouds of sand. Rest here comfortably only in calm.
10 km from Fira, in a bay near Cape Colombo, the beach of the same name is hidden: a strip of dark gray sand, smoothly turning into a cliff. Of the amenities, there are only sunbeds and umbrellas, but the sea is clean and there are few people: an excellent option for connoisseurs of solitude. The complete opposite is southeastern Perivolos, ideal for youth recreation. There are not only equipped beaches, but also many nightclubs, trendy bars and restaurants, where life is in full swing around the clock.
Fans of the exotic should go to the coast in the vicinity of Akrotiri. The landscapes here are literally alien: the emerald sea washes black sand, surrounded by sheer red cliffs. Nearby there are White beach» coated with light pumice stones; You can get here only by boat or boat. The infrastructure of the "Red Beach" is well developed, on the "White" - only a tent with food and a sun lounger rental.
Diving in Santorini
Diving is one of the most popular activities on the beaches of Santorini. No wonder: the waters of the Aegean are clean and transparent, and watch the beauties underwater world and the life of its inhabitants is pure pleasure. Diving centers are open at many resorts, including Perissa, Perivolos and Kamari. Unforgettable impressions will be given by diving off other islands of the archipelago: at Cape Tripiti on Thirasia, in the area of the shipwreck near Palea Kameni. The caves of Mesa Pigadia and the grottoes at the Rock of the Indian hide many mysteries. For wall diving, the coast of Armenia near Oia is suitable, for observing the spectacular overflows of multi-colored sand - "Red Beach" in the vicinity of Akrotiri.
Diving centers in Santorini offer all kinds of training programs for clients with different levels of experience, as well as rental of professional equipment and transfers to dive points on speed boats.
Santorini Hotels
Santorini hotels, regardless of the level of "stardom", offer guests a decent level of service: the locals are trying to provide guests with maximum comfort. From the windows of many hotels offer amazing views of the sea and mountains. In Oia and others small towns cozy hotels designed for one family were built, and special houses for newlyweds, setting in a romantic mood. Accommodation prices in Fira are slightly higher than in other resorts, but in general, the price level is consistent with the quality of service.
The cost of rooms in three-star hotels - from 45 EUR per night. More comfortable 4 * hotels offer accommodation from 65 EUR per day. Five-star hotels with a limited number of rooms and impeccable service - from 140 EUR per day. For the most demanding travelers - luxurious private villas for 180 EUR per day.
shopping
Shopping in Santorini is a very pleasant experience. Resort towns are crowded with small shops with traditional souvenirs, clothes, shoes and accessories. We recommend paying attention to leather products: bags, belts, wallets and gloves are of decent quality and quite affordable price. A separate story - jewelry. In Fira, Oia and other cities, there are many expensive salons and affordable shops offering rings, earrings, necklaces and handmade bracelets made of gold and precious stones in abundance. Great gift ideas are ceramics in the traditional Greek style, textiles with national ornaments, and handicrafts made from volcanic lava or olive wood.
But the best souvenir from Santorini is a bottle or two of wine with a unique taste. Local grape varieties are cultivated on volcanic soil, so the drink is characterized by high acidity and mineralization. In addition, you can buy Greek delicacies: goat cheese "chloro", shelled peas "fava" or wild capers.
The most famous of Santorini's wines is the sweet "Vinsanto" made from dried grapes.
There are colorful markets in every village, not to mention famous resorts. Special mention deserves "Jimmy" in Imerovigli: in addition to the standard set of goods, they sell local wine for bottling. Most of the large shops and shopping centers are concentrated in Fira. The most popular are Hondos Center, Drakkar, Ammos, Milo. The best shopping mall in Oia is Kalderimi with famous luxury and budget brands.
Cuisine and restaurants of Santorini
Santorini knows how to serve delicious food: there are fashionable restaurants with seafood delicacies, typical Greek taverns, cozy cafes, and fast food eateries with local flavor. Many establishments are famous not only for their menu and interiors, but also for their amazing views of the Aegean Sea and the caldera. The best restaurants with authentic cuisine are not open in large resorts, but in small villages like Imerovigli.
Almost every cafe and restaurant offers guests several varieties of delicious local wine. The most popular is the thick and velvety "Vinsanto" with aromas of citrus, figs and coffee, the light dry "Asyrtiko" and the fortified "Nihteri" are also good.
The main ingredients of traditional dishes are products of local agriculture. Thanks to volcanic soils, sea breeze and constant sun, they have an extraordinary taste. One of the best treats in Santorini is white eggplant grilled over charcoal and generously sprinkled with grated cheese. It is also worth trying shelled peas “fava”, vegetable stew “sfungato” and stewed cutlets from sweet and spicy cherry tomatoes “domatokeftedes”. The best meat dishes are beef "stifado", dried ham "apoksti", homemade sausages and wild rabbit with egg sauce. An interesting fish dish - borrowed from Spanish chefs "brandade". For dessert, you can taste the original tomato jam and delicate biscuits with melitinha cottage cheese.
The best photos of Santorini
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Entertainment and attractions
The first settlements on Santorini appeared in 3000 BC. e., and who knows how many ancient monuments would have survived to this day, if not for the powerful volcanic eruption that flooded most of the archipelago. But there are already enough sights on the island, and it is better to start acquaintance with them in Fira. The local architecture is traditional Cycladic houses and churches, the most famous of which is Ayiu Mina with a sky-blue dome that flaunts on advertising brochures. The Museum of Prehistoric Times contains priceless finds: the most ancient ones date back to 3300 BC. e. Not far from the capital is the main church on Santorini Panagia Episkopi, built in the 11th century.
On Cape Akrotiri, the ruins of one of the oldest settlements on the shores of the Aegean Sea were found. People lived here as early as the 4th millennium BC. e., and today anyone can examine in detail the elements of their life: not only multi-storey buildings and complex drainage systems have been preserved, but also pieces of furniture and household utensils.
There are many impressive temples in the village of Imerovigli: the Teoskepasti church hanging over the abyss, Panagia Malteza with a carved altar, the convent of St. Nicholas. There is something to see in Perissa: in the center rises the church of Timio Stavrou, at the foot of the mountain - the ruins of the Basilica of St. Irene of the 5th century, at the top - the snow-white chapel of Panagia Katefiani. One of the most famous temples of Santorini, the monastery of Elijah the Prophet, is located near the town of Pyrgos.
From the observation deck at the monastery of Elijah the Prophet, magnificent views of the Aegean Sea open up. On fine days, you can even see the outlines of Crete.
In the vicinity of Kamari, there is a Wine Museum with galleries at a depth of 8 m and an exhibition covering the history of winemaking since 1600 (website in English). The culmination of the tour is a tasting of the best varieties of local wines.
After seeing Santorini, you should go to other islands of the archipelago - Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni. On the first one there is a dormant volcano since 1950, on the second - hot sulfur springs, bathing in which is good for health.
Santorini for kids
Santorini cannot boast of a variety of special activities for children. Family leisure on the island is walking along the picturesque streets of cities and villages, combined with relaxing on numerous local beaches. A play area with attractions is open on the coast of Kamari, a small playground is on Monolithos beach, here is the safest surface and a gentle seabed. Older children will certainly be interested in visiting archaeological museums, especially the excavations of Akrotiri, where you can walk among the ancient houses.
Another place that is guaranteed to please both children and adults is a small water park in Perissa. There are only a few pools and slides, but the water in them is the purest, there are enough sun loungers and umbrellas for everyone, and the food is excellent in the local restaurant. The water park is open from 10:00-0:00, attractions are open until 19:00. Entrance - 6 EUR for adults and 3 EUR for children.
Weather
Santorini's climate is typical of the Mediterranean, with hot, sunny summers and mild, wet winters. In the south and in the central regions it is warmer than in the north. Most of the time the sky over the island is cloudless, rare rains begin in October. From November to March it is cool and damp, gusty winds blow. In winter, the island literally freezes: the streets are empty, transport connection with the mainland is suspended. In July and August, it is quite hot, and walking through the hilly terrain can sometimes turn into a difficult test. Therefore best time to visit Santorini - May, June and September.
Of all the world's natural disasters, the volcanic eruption 3,500 years ago on the island of Santorini probably had the strongest impact on the development of European civilization.
All cities on Santorini were destroyed. Devastating tsunami height from 100 to 200 meters, fell on the islands, including on, and destroyed the Minoan civilization.
The centuries-old search for the legendary Atlantis in Lately brought archaeologists to the island of Crete. Today, more and more scientists agree that Crete during the Minoan kingdom was the state of Atlantis. This contradicts the opinion of the great historian Plato, who believed that Atlantis was located on Santorini.
The question is still open. But Atlantis was somewhere here, on these islands, too many discoveries ahead of time are found by archaeologists when excavating objects of the Minoan period.
The settlements of Santorini, or Thira or Fira - as the island was then called, which date back to 3000 BC, also belong to the Minoan civilization.
A volcanic eruption covered them with a 40-meter layer of ash. Excavations at Akrotiri have revealed an ancient settlement consisting of two- and three-storey houses with frescoes in the style of Minoan palaces.
One of the largest tragedies of antiquity turned a round island with a 1.5 km mountain - a volcano in the center, into a mountain of ash and changed the shape of the island.
After the collapse of the crater of the volcano, a huge funnel appeared - the Caldera, which was filled by the sea. The sinkhole has an area of 32 square miles and a depth of over 300 meters. The round island turned into a crescent.
On one side of the crescent there is a cliff over 300 meters high, on the other side there are gently sloping beaches. The catastrophe that threw humanity back for millennia turned Santorini into an unrealistically beautiful island. Even among the numerous, amazingly beautiful Greek islands, Santorini stands out for its extraordinary relief, landscapes and sunsets.
It is no coincidence that recently this particular island has become one of the most beloved among tourists of all countries.
Santorini is a small island. Its length is 18 kilometers, width is from 2 to 6 kilometers. This is the most south island group of the Kickland Islands.
How to get there
6 kilometers from the capital of the island, the city of Fira, is located. It is small, as the population of the island is only 14,000 people. But in the summer, the airport receives up to half a million foreign tourists, and the airport copes well with such an influx of guests.
Mostly charter flights fly to Santorini, their number is approaching fifty. Planes fly from most cities in Europe. There are no direct flights from Russia to Santorini. Even from Moscow you can fly to the island with 2 transfers, just like from St. Petersburg.
From other cities of Russia– Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod and many other cities, Santorini can only be reached through Moscow, and then with transfers.
Ticket prices: from Moscow to Santorini for a flight with two transfers is 66,931 rubles from Moscow and 1,014,235 rubles from St. Petersburg. You can search for cheaper tickets on the English-language websites of low-cost airline companies.
You can fly to various airports in Russia and Europe by regular flights, and then get to Santorini by ferry.
And numerous islands are connected by ferry service.
During the summer, fast catamarans link Santorini with Piraeus and Crete. Travel time on such a catamaran from Piraeus takes 4.5 hours and costs 50 euros.
From the airport to the capital Fira can be reached by regular bus. Ticket price 2.2 euros, travel time 20 minutes.
Buses run very often, but are overcrowded. From the Fira bus station, buses run to anywhere on the island. Small buses run around the island from the airport - shuttles that take tourists to anywhere in the city. Depending on the destination, the cost of the bus is 11 - 14 euros.
Most convenient way taxi transfers, on Santorini you need to book in advance. Taxi drivers, taking advantage of tourists' ignorance of prices, can ask for a price 2-3 times higher than the real one. On average, the price of a taxi ride is 10-15 euros. Taxi drivers may ask for 40 euros.
Hotels
Santorini is becoming more and more popular place. Not surprisingly, the prices in hotels here are quite high. Among the 362 hotels of the island there are hotels of all categories from 5 stars to 1 star hotels.
There are also villas, apartments, hostels for tourists. Most of the hotels are located on the Caldera side. View of the bay, at the bottom of which lies the top of the volcano, the unsolved mysteries of the legendary Atlantis and incredible beauty views attract more and more tourists.
Even the need to make a daily descent to the sea and back does not stop lovers of magnificent landscapes.
Canaves Oia Hotel
This 5-star deluxe hotel is located in Oia, on the sheer cliffs of Oia.
This hotel is one of the most luxurious five star hotels in Santorini. In translation, its name means "cave houses".
Many of the rooms are in restored 17th century houses. There are only 41 rooms on 5 floors.
The hotel has 2 restaurants, 2 swimming pools, spa center, sauna, free Wi-Fi.
The rooms are very different.
- chic huge apartments;
- superior suites with private pool;
- rooms for newlyweds;
- adjoining rooms.
The price of a room for one night of accommodation ranges from 28,319 rubles to 72,831 rubles. Is breakfast included. A stunning view of the Caldera is included free of charge.
The beach is 2.8 kilometers away, which can be reached by bus. The hotel has an escalator, the only one on the island. Nearby attractions include Oia Castle, 1 kilometer away, and the Maritime Museum just 800 meters away.
The island's capital, Fira, is 12 kilometers away.
Nearby are bus stops to shopping center and an amusement park.
Hotel address: Oia, Santorini, Santorini Island, 84702, Greece.
Alexander's Boutique Hotel of Oia
The snow-white four-star hotel is located in the town of Santorini (Oia), not far from the Museum of Navigation and Oia Castle, on the top of the Caldera and not far from main street cities.
From the windows of the rooms offer a wonderful view of the Aegean Sea. Most of the rooms are decorated like caves and furnished with antique furniture.
The capital of the island is 12 kilometers away.
Restaurants, taverns, shops are very close, a 5-minute walk from the hotel.
The hotel is small, it has only 17 rooms, but they are all different and the cost of living in them is very different: from 21,090 rubles to 94,430 rubles for one night stay.
On the territory of the hotel tourists are offered:
- spa bath;
- excursions by helicopter/airplane on site;
- in place.
Nearby you can go cycling and walking tours, go parasailing, scuba diving, surfing and windsurfing.
The address: Main St.,Santorini, Oia (Oia) 847 02, Greece.
Smaragdi Perivolos
This 3 star hotel is located on the opposite side of the Caldera - the side of black volcanic sand. Only 50 meters separates the hotel from the beach of Perivopos.
The hotel is decorated in a Kickland style. This style got its name from the name of the Cyclades archipelago, which includes the island of Santorini.
White and blue, square houses, minimalism inside the premises, a lot of free space - these are the main features of this ancient architectural style.
The hotel has 41 rooms of different categories of comfort. The cost for one night of accommodation is from 8230 to 12661 rubles.
The hotel has a swimming pool with bar and hot tub. The property offers a free shuttle service to the airport or seaport.
There are many taverns and bars on the beach. Various water sports sports.
Perissa town center is 800 meters away.
The capital of the island is 10 kilometers away, the same amount to the airport. Bus stop next to the hotel, the bus runs every 10 minutes.
The address: Perivolos, Perissa, Greece.
Antonia Santorini
This 1-star hotel is located right in the island's capital, Fira, in close proximity to the sights of the ancient city. The hotel has a swimming pool and offers bicycles for rent.
The bright rooms are beautifully furnished. The hotel has a restaurant and a bar, but in addition, there are many restaurants, cafes, bars and taverns in the immediate vicinity.
The price per night starts from 6837 rubles.
This hotel is the perfect place for tourists who want to explore the island rather than spend their days on the beach.
The address: Fira, Fira, Greece.
Attractions
The sights of the island are diverse and belong to different eras: from the Minoan period to the catastrophic earthquake, to the later periods of early and medieval Christianity.
You can see everything interesting in different ways: with excursions that are arranged in hotels, on your own in a rented car or on regular buses.
But there is one interesting and original way to get acquainted with all the sights of the island in one day. It's about individual one day tour designed for a group of no more than 12 people.
The cost of the tour is 85 euros. It starts, depending on the agreed place, from the airport, at the hotel, at the port. The duration of the tour is 9 hours. She travels by minibus.
The program includes the most interesting, iconic places Santorini: excavations of Akrotiri, villages of Megalochori, Emporio, Pyrgos, Imerovigi, Oia, monastery at Profitis Ilias, traditional winery.
The program, of course, is very intense. But this day will never be forgotten!
Tourists will walk around the beautiful and amazing towns of the island, visit the most best beaches, see unreal beautiful views from different points of the island to the mountains, the sea, Caldera.
And the most striking episode will be the sunset, that unique sunset that attracts more and more tourists to Santorini.
The amazing beauty of the island has made it a popular destination for weddings. There is a special company on the island that organizes turnkey weddings.
Some hotels in Santorini have special rooms for honeymooners. The cost of organizing a wedding is from 2000 euros, not counting the road.
Colored beaches
Santorini is not only famous for its stunning scenery. The colorful beaches of the island are its highlight. The black volcanic sand of Kamari is the main attraction of this place.
The five-kilometer beach is very popular with tourists. The purest bright turquoise water against the backdrop of black sand begs for a photograph. The beach has a Blue Flag for cleanliness and safety.
Along Kamari there is a pedestrian promenade with shops, restaurants, hotels.
There is a regular bus from the capital to the beach. Travel time is approximately 15 minutes.
Near the town of Akrotiri is the Red Beach. A huge dark red rock hangs over the red sandy coast.
Because of this rock, the atmosphere on the beach is completely unusual and therefore there are always a lot of vacationers on it. From the capital Fira by regular the bus is coming about half an hour.
The only White beach is very close to the red one. You can swim to it from the red beach.
Foros lighthouse, located near these beaches, is a place for lovers of romance and solitude.
Colored beaches of Santorini unique phenomenon nature that can only be seen here on this small Greek island.
Entertainment
The infrastructure of Santorini provides tourists with unlimited opportunities for a varied and interesting holiday.
Numerous sports activities on the beaches: diving, windsurfing, water skiing are available to everyone.
Tourists willingly rest, especially with children, in water parks. One of them - Santorini Waterpark - is located next to the beach of Perissa. This is a small water park with a full range of entertainment: three slides and three pools, a terrace.
Each pool has a bar with a wonderful set. The park's restaurant serves fine local cuisine. The shop at the water park will delight you with original souvenirs.
The park is open from 10.00 to 24.00. Slides and pools are open until 19.00. Tickets to the water park cost 6 euros for adults and 3 euros for children. From 19:00 to midnight, you can visit the water park for free.
Night entertainment will pleasantly surprise fans of clubs, discos and various parties. Noisy, crowded parties take place every evening in numerous clubs and discos.
Especially popular is the Love Boat Bar club, which is famous for its excellent bar, great friendly atmosphere, low prices and friendly staff.
Club address: Promenade, Kamari, Greece
Club Groove Bar Kamari will appeal to tourists vacationing in large groups. And lovers of romance will love the Lioyerma club, which has its own swimming pool.
In every town there are places where you can have a pleasant evening and dance.
shopping
Shopping on the island is a very pleasant experience, which allows you to walk through the wonderful picturesque towns and go to the shops located along the streets.
As in all of Greece, you can buy fine leather goods in shops: clothes, shoes, bags, belts, gloves and wallets.
Jewelry stores will delight you with interesting works of local jewelers, and souvenir shops, including handmade ones.
Prices range from very low to incredibly high, depending on the store's brand and the quality of the items on offer.
Most stores, including branded and expensive ones, are located in the capital of Santorini, Fira. This is a real paradise for shoppers.
Expensive jewelry boutiques of well-known companies are located in the capital.
There are many shopping centers in Fira.
Excursions to local wineries are very popular with tourists.
Here you can taste, as well as buy at low, wholesale prices.
During the tourist season, shops are open until late - that is, until the last customer.
Where to eat
Santorini has a huge number of restaurants, taverns, cafes, bars. Where to go? What to choose? For a short stay on the island it is difficult to figure it out, so you can use the recommendations of those who have been here before.
Restaurants are very diverse: there are expensive, elite establishments, there are gourmet restaurants, and family-run classic Greek taverns.
The only thing that is undesirable to do is to visit cafes and restaurants located in the beach area, with the exception of beach ones. It is completely safe there, but, of course, you will not find quality food and authentic food.
lovers sea food it is worth visiting the To Psaraki restaurant, which is located on a large terrace, is very popular and is considered one of the best and most romantic places on the island.
Greek cuisine can be tasted at Geyseis Elladas Restaurant. Excellent decor, a wide choice of dishes, a fish menu, original vegetable side dishes with sauces, excellent pastries, fresh vegetables and fruits, combined with reasonable prices, will delight visitors.
Classic Greek tavern Savvas Popeye Perivolos. But it is worth a visit, this is just the case when the exception proves the rule. The tavern is known for its excellent fish dishes and. Nearby on the beach, entertainment events and competitions often take place. The tavern is open until late in the evening.
Lovers of international cuisine can visit the Atmosphere Lounge restaurant in Kamari. IN great hall restaurant you can celebrate a wedding or an anniversary.
Meat lovers will love grilled meat at the Selene restaurant. This restaurant will be cozy and vegetarians: The choice of vegetable dishes and fruit desserts is very large.
Tasty and varied food of restaurants and taverns of Santorini will not leave anyone indifferent and hungry.
Santorini is the number one destination in Greece according to Tripadvisor. And indeed it is. The Acropolis of Athens pales in comparison to this extraordinary island.
In fact, Santorini is a group of islands in the Aegean Sea. The group includes the islands of Thira, Thirassia, Palea Kameni, Nea Kameni and Aspro. The population of Thirasia is very small, Palea Kameni, Nea Kameni and Aspro are generally uninhabited, therefore main island Thira is called simply by the name of the archipelago.
Volcano Santorini
The main attraction of the island is the Santorini volcano. Arriving in Santorini, it is simply impossible not to visit the volcano - the island is the volcano. The exception is the peak of Santorini, but more on that later. The volcano is active. The island shakes regularly. The last serious earthquake here occurred in 1956.
Until 1500 BC, the island had a round shape and was called Strongila. The Santorin volcano, which was located in the center of the island, had a height of 1.5 km. About one and a half thousand years BC, an event occurred that decisively changed both the history of the ancient world and the shape of the island - an eruption with a force of up to 7 points on the eruption scale. As a result of the eruption, the crater of the volcano collapsed and a huge caldera (funnel) was formed, which was immediately filled with the sea. The area of the sea surface of the caldera reaches about 32 square meters. miles, and a depth of 300-400 m. From ancient Strongyla, only the currently visible crescent with a sheer cliff of more than 300 m in the western part and gentle beaches in the eastern part remained.
This is what Santorini looks like today. In the very center there is an island-crater (Palea Kameni), surrounded by a flooded caldera and individual islands. Source: Wikipedia.
After filling the crater of the volcano with water, it evaporated and a huge explosion occurred (the effect of a steam boiler), which caused a huge tsunami, presumably from 100 to 200 m high, that hit the northern coast of Crete. The consequence of the tsunami was the decline of the Minoan civilization. The catastrophe was completed by strong earthquakes and volcanic ash thrown out over a considerable distance. A tsunami several tens of meters high destroyed everything that was on the islands of the Aegean Sea, on Crete, in the coastal Greek settlements, northern Egypt, everyone who lived on the shores mediterranean sea, and for a thousand years suspended the development of civilizations. There is a version that it was this tsunami that killed Atlantis.
If you look closely at the satellite image, then the mountain is clearly visible on the right. This is the peak of Santorini. It has nothing to do with the volcano and was here before it. It has exactly the same structure and origin as all the other islands of the Cyclades archipelago.
From the side of the island, the caldera is framed by sheer slopes. It is on these slopes that the top attractions are located - the cities of Fira and Oia.
Sheer cliffs around the caldera of Santorini volcano. The dark island in the center is a crater.
Santorini conditionally Greek island. This can be seen in architecture, culture, names and Catholics. The name of the island itself is of Latin origin - Santa Irini (in Greek it would be Agios Irini). Obviously Latin names are also found among settlements - Emporio, Perissa, Messario, etc.
Carter of Santorini volcano. Oia is visible in the background, and even further, the island of Ios.
I'm very skeptical of crowds of tourists, but this island built one. We spent five days on the island and did not have time to see everything.
Transport in Santorini
Volcano Santorini
The ruins of the Minoan city on Cape Akrotiri
Akrotiri is the name of the excavations at the site of a Bronze Age settlement attributed to the Minoan civilization. The name of the excavations is given by the name of a modern village located on a nearby hill. original name the ancient settlement is unknown. It was buried under a layer of ash from a volcanic eruption around 1500 BC, and as a result, it is surprisingly well preserved. According to experts, before the city was covered with volcanic ash, there was a strong earthquake, in connection with which the residents managed to leave their homes on time.
The Akrotiri Museum is one of the most civilized places in Santorini. It's clean, tidy and well thought out. The infrastructure is very reminiscent of the pyramids of Guimar not Tenerife. I did not like only paid parking (3 euros). We have not seen more paid parking lots in Santorini.
The Akrotiri Excavation Museum is a branch of Tenerife in Santorini.
Shortly before the completion of the excavations in 2005, the roof that covered the entire excavation area collapsed, killing one of the visitors. The excavations were not damaged, but after that the object was closed to the public. In June 2008, it was announced that Akrotiri would be closed to tourists until at least 2010. I don't know exactly when it was opened, but the museum is open.
red beach
The Red Beach is in close proximity to Akrotiri. The beach is like a beach, only red. For such a popular and organized beach, surprisingly poor parking and approach. Poor aunts hardly make their way over stones and other gullies. Parking by the beach resembles an average Novgorod yard.
black beach
The black beach in Santorini is everywhere. A volcano is a volcano. There are beaches with very small pebbles - they are called sandy. They are located in the beach villages of Perissa and Kamari.
Surprisingly, Santorini is developed beach holiday. The beach villages and beaches here are so-so, if you want a beach, go somewhere else (better not to Greece at all).
Peak of Santorini
Santorini Peak is the highest point on the island. At the peak is the NATO radar and the peak itself is closed to the public. However, almost at the very top, there is viewing platforms. The entire archipelago is clearly visible from the peak.
Santorini is one of the most beautiful islands in Greece and in the world - the romantic island of Santorini, which is located in the Aegean Sea and is part of the Cyclades archipelago.
In fact, Santorini is a union of several volcanic islets of Thira, Thirassia, Palea Kameni, Nea Kameni and Aspro, which form a ring. Is it any wonder that newlyweds from all over the world come here to capture the most beautiful moments of their lives against the backdrop of unique landscapes.
Many believe that getting engaged to the "ring" of Santorini will be the happiest and sure - for life.
Mysterious and unique Santorini has a fascinating history. Once it was called Strongila,
What does round mean. But around 1500 B.C. e. After a terrible volcanic eruption, everything changed. The crater of the volcano fell into the sea, a huge caldera formed. Many assume that Santorini is part of the lost Atlantis that Plato described.
The name "Santorini" was assigned to the island during the time of the Crusaders, who called the island Santa Irene after the church of Santa Irene, which was located there.
Santorini delights with dazzling snow-white houses that have stuck to the rocks, the intricate streets of the main city of Fira, sunsets in Oia, a special atmosphere, unusual beaches and, of course, ancient finds.
How to get there. Fly: by plane from Athens - 30 minutes, regular flights from Moscow with a transfer in Athens - about 7 hours.
When to go. Tourist season: from April to September inclusive.
Bathing season: from June to September inclusive.
Suitable for leisure. Contemplative, romantic, beach, calm, family, educational.
Geography
Santorini is a group of Greek islands in the Cyclades archipelago. Located in the Aegean Sea. Coordinates: 36°25′ s. sh. 25°26′ E d.
Capital: Fira
Area: 76 km²
Climate
The island has a Mediterranean climate. In the central and southern parts the islands are hotter than the coast.
Population and tourism
About 13,400 people
Language: Greek, but you will be understood if you speak English.
Mythology and history
According to Greek mythology, the island of Santorini is a piece of land that was given to the Argonauts by the sea god Triton, the son of Neptune and Venus. They gave him the name Kallisti.
After the volcanic eruption, the island was uninhabited for a long time.
The Phoenicians settled it around 1000 BC. e. Then came the Dorians, who founded Fira. In the following centuries, the island was influenced by the Romans and the Venetians.
In the 4th century A.D. e. Christianity appeared on Santorini. Like all Greece, Santorini survived the period of Turkish rule and gained independence in 1921.
During World War II, the island was occupied by the Germans and Italians and only liberated in 1944.
The last devastating earthquake in 1956 forced most of the inhabitants to leave the island, however, its beauty and incredible magic did their job - they returned here to turn the island into a fairy tale again.
Traditions and customs
They say that very superstitious people live on Santorini, however, no one admits this. But it is not difficult to see that the main decoration local residents These are turquoise beads in the shape of an eye. Such amulets can be seen anywhere, even in official institutions.
Hospitable people live on Santorini, but the threshold of the house, if you are invited to visit, it is better to cross with your right foot - there is a belief that friendly relations with the owners will be preserved in this way.
You can’t comb your hair in the house if you don’t stay there for the night - there is such a funny sign.
Each holiday or celebration has its own long-standing traditions. Most of them are associated with religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas.
Santorini hosts the traditional Ifestia festival in August, when it culminates in a simulated volcanic eruption.
Attractions
Fira (Thira)- the capital of the island, built on the edge of the caldera. The western part of the city has preserved the traditional architecture, the roads here are paved with stone, there is no car traffic. On the narrow streets there are shops, closer to the caldera - taverns and cafes. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Belonios is the main Orthodox church of the island, and the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is the main Catholic shrine.
Oya (Oya)- a fabulous cozy town in white and blue tones with the addition of bright spots of ocher color. A place where everyone goes to photograph the sunset, drink coffee in charming cozy cafes, look into the workshops of icon painters and artists, go shopping and souvenir shops. Vehicle traffic is prohibited throughout the city.
Besides, tourist places considered Kamari, Emborio,Mesaria, Monolithos, Pyrgos.
One of the notable and interesting places on Santorini is Cape Akrotiri. The ancient city discovered here belongs to the Minoan era. Although it was damaged by a volcanic eruption in 1500 BC, many of the buildings are well preserved. The whole complex is located under the roof of a specially equipped room.
On the top of the island of Santorini, you can visit the monastery of Elijah the Prophet. On June 20, a holiday-fair is held here every year. Also on the hill is medieval city Pyrgos, which used to be the capital of the island. The most colorful celebration of Easter is held here with many lights and gunfire.
Fira also has an Archaeological Museum with a collection of sculptures and vessels from the 7th-6th centuries BC, a museum of prehistoric Firys with finds from ancient Akrotiri.
Of great interest is Ancient Fira with houses and graves of various eras, theaters and sanctuaries.
Beaches
Santorini has a real collection of beaches - white, black and red, which were formed under the influence of a volcanic eruption.
Kamari- one of the most famous beaches, located below Ancient Thira, has black volcanic sand and small dark pebbles. Along the coast stretches a strip of cafes, bars and taverns.
Perissa- also with black sand. It has a calmer atmosphere, a comfortable climate due to the absence of winds (rocks protect it), a good entrance to the sea. Santorini Waterpark is located next to the beach.
Kokkini paralia or Red Beach lurks near the excavations of ancient Akrotiri. The beach is surrounded by red rocks of baked lava.
Aspri paralia or White Beach with white sand and white rocks. A secluded place best accessed by sea.
On Santorini, there is a bus service between the settlements every 30 minutes.
You can rent a car, ATV or bicycle.
Donkeys will also help you, especially in Fira, where you have to climb uphill from the port.
Cuisine and food
The most popular are seafood dishes, although they are successfully complemented by the gifts of the fields, which are not so few in Santorini.
Agricultural products are grown here on volcanic soils, which determines their unusual and rich taste. Famous products include small tomatoes, which are dried in the sun and cooked in the traditional dish of the island of tomatokeftedes - cutlets from tomatoes.
A special variety of legumes, fava. You can try it in almost all taverns.
Santorini grows white eggplants, a special kind of Santorini cucumbers, round marrows and small watermelons.
An important component of any feast is wine.
The grapes here are also special, and the vine, which has to be protected from the wind, is twisted into a wreath right on the volcanic soil. A special grape variety grows here - assyrtiko.
Vinsanto is Santorini's most popular wine.
